COMBINED TREATMENT PROCESS OF DOMESTIC GARBAGE AND SEWAGE
    1.
    发明申请
    COMBINED TREATMENT PROCESS OF DOMESTIC GARBAGE AND SEWAGE 失效
    国内饮食和饮水的综合治理过程

    公开(公告)号:US20130008359A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US13519269

    申请日:2011-03-14

    Applicant: Ying Chen

    Inventor: Ying Chen

    Abstract: A combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage, comprising the following steps: {circle around (1)} sorting iron out of the domestic garbage; {circle around (2)} crushing the domestic garbage in which the iron has been removed; {circle around (3)} feeding the crushed domestic garbage into a sewage treatment tank, adding water and blowing air into the sewage treatment tank, where the domestic garbage is divided into floating substances, suspended substances, and settled substances; {circle around (4)} salvaging, dehydrating and drying the floating substances and then combusting them as fuel; {circle around (5)} collecting, filtering and drying the settled substances, wherein the settled substances having a calorific value of more than 4180 kJ/kg are burnt as fuel, the burnt substances and the settled substances having a calorific value of less than 4180 kJ/kg are used to replace clay material in a cement plant or used for making bricks; {circle around (6)} adding a flocculant into the sewage in which the floating substances and the settled substances have been removed so as to make the suspended substances settle, the suspended substances which have been settled are treated according to step {circle around (5)}; and {circle around (7)} treating the sewage. The process of the present invention effectively combines the domestic garbage treatment and sewage treatment, realizing the comprehensive treatment of domestic garbage and sewage as well as efficient utilization of resources.

    Abstract translation: 生活垃圾和污水综合处理过程包括以下步骤:(1)将铁排出生活垃圾; {圈绕(2)}破碎已经除去铁的生活垃圾; (3)将生活垃圾送入污水处理池,向生活垃圾分为浮游物质,悬浮物质和沉降物质的污水处理池中加水和吹入空气; 绕圈(4)},捞取,脱水和干燥浮游物质,然后将其燃烧为燃料; {循环(5)}收集,过滤和干燥沉降物质,其中发热量大于4180kJ / kg的沉降物质作为燃料燃烧,燃烧物质和沉降物质的发热量小于 4180 kJ / kg用于替代水泥厂中的粘土材料或用于制作砖块; (围绕(6))将絮凝剂添加到已经去除浮选物质和沉降物质的污水中,以使悬浮物质沉降,已经沉降的悬浮物质按照{圆周( 5)}; 和{循环(7)}处理污水。 本发明的过程有效结合了生活垃圾处理和污水处理,实现了生活垃圾和污水的综合治理以及资源的有效利用。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY UNDISRUPTIVE DISPOSAL OF FOOD WASTE
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY UNDISRUPTIVE DISPOSAL OF FOOD WASTE 审中-公开
    环境无害化处理食品废物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100071602A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12565711

    申请日:2009-09-23

    Abstract: A processing facility can dispose of food waste in environmentally undisruptive manners. The processing facility can convert the food waste into bio-energy and bio-fuel products, such as bio-diesel, ethanol, and electricity. The processing facility can sort the food waste based on the fats or carbohydrates content of the food waste, and the processing facility can include a fluidized bed combustion module for combusting portions of the food waste.

    Abstract translation: 加工设施可以以环境破坏的方式处理食物废物。 加工设施可将食品废物转化为生物能源和生物燃料产品,如生物柴油,乙醇和电力。 处理设备可以基于食物废物的脂肪或碳水化合物含量对食物废物进行分类,并且处理设备可以包括用于燃烧食物垃圾部分的流化床燃烧模块。

    Method for the production of natural energy from waste
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of natural energy from waste 有权
    从废物生产自然能源的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07736512B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US11587029

    申请日:2005-04-18

    Abstract: The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilized waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilization and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.

    Abstract translation: 该方法旨在从废物,特别是城市固体废物(MSW)获得最高水平的能源,通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。 由简称NEW(废物自然能源)表示的方法通过以下过程阶段进行操作:a)对不可逆生物部分进行有氧消化以产生易于处理的稳定化废物,b)将富含材料的馏分分离成 高热值,c)残留物的储存,富含可生物降解和惰性物质,在可被活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状,d)在厌氧消化过程中及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用 供应用于生产能源的沼气,e)用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水,f)以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。 以这种方式,包含在废物中的能量以塑料,塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取,用于能量使用,具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生,并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽 的能量含量和惰性。

    Process and apparatus for disposing of municipal solid waste
    8.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for disposing of municipal solid waste 失效
    处理城市固体废物的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20030075086A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-24

    申请号:US10279248

    申请日:2002-10-24

    Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste 10) provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste (12), and then chop the waste into small pieces (16) of a size suitable for handling and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system (20) by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space (30) to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment (34). The dehumidified air is recycled (30, 40) through the waste repeatedly through the closed system (20) until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker (41) for later burning, or is immediately burned in a furnace (24) to produce heat that is used to produce steam (50), which drives a generator (26) to produce electricity (52) that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统10)提供商业上可用的设备,其被修改为从废物(12)中最初去除可识别的不需要的组分,然后将废物切碎成适合于处理和燃烧的尺寸的小块(16) 。 通过使干燥空气通过密闭空间(30)中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿空气,然后通过制冷设备(34)对其进行除湿,从而在封闭系统(20)中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过废物通过封闭系统(20)重复循环(30,40)直到含水量达到预定量。 废物被储存在沙坑(41)中以供稍后燃烧,或者立即在炉(24)中燃烧以产生用于产生蒸汽(50)的热量,该蒸汽驱动发电机(26)产生电力(52) 这部分用于为过程提供动力,并部分用于商业销售。

    System for recycling refuse
    9.
    发明授权
    System for recycling refuse 失效
    垃圾回收系统

    公开(公告)号:US6032591A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US15533

    申请日:1998-01-29

    Abstract: A refuse recycling system which recycles municipal waste as energy, includes a shredder for shredding the waste and removing rejects via a feed pipe to a circulating fluidized bed reactor, the reactor producing flue gases. The reactor includes a side dense fluidized bed situated on the wall of the reactor which is provided with the feed pipe, the side dense fluidized bed extracting non-fluidizable heavy elements and transporting them to a coarse-particle sorter apparatus via an extraction duct disposed at a base of the side dense fluidized bed. At least a portion of the rejects from the shredder is fed into the coarse-particle sorter apparatus. The coarse-particle sorter apparatus cools the elements and extracts non-fluidizable inert matter from the elements, the remaining matter being fed back into the reactor. A module for recovering energy and for treating the flue gases output by said reactor is connected downstream from the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 回收城市废物作为能量的垃圾回收系统包括用于粉碎废物的粉碎机,并通过供给管道将废渣除去循环流化床反应器,反应器产生废气。 反应器包括位于反应器壁上的侧致密流化床,其设有进料管,侧密实流化床提取不可流化的重元素,并通过设置在 侧面稠密流化床的基部。 至少一部分来自粉碎机的废料被送入粗粒子分选机装置。 粗颗粒分选设备冷却元件并从元件中提取不可流化的惰性物质,剩余的物质被反馈回反应器中。 用于回收能量并用于处理由所述反应器输出的烟道气的模块连接在反应器的下游。

    Method and a system for processing material that contains biomass
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and a system for processing material that contains biomass 有权
    用于处理含有生物质的材料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09580246B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US13638784

    申请日:2011-04-01

    Abstract: A method for processing material that contains biomass. The material is led onto a conveyor. The conveyor conveys the material to an apparatus for mechanical processing and/or to a further processing plant. The moisture content is measured and/or the size of pieces of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow is measured in connection with the conveyor. Based on at least one of the measurements, material is conveyed to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing, or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing. Also a system for processing material that contains biomass.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理含有生物质的材料的方法。 材料被引导到输送机上。 输送机将材料输送到用于机械加工的设备和/或进一步处理设备。 测量水分含量和/或材料流中的不可燃材料块和/或不燃材料的含量与输送机相关的尺寸。 基于至少一个测量,将材料输送到待运送的材料用于进一步的处理和/或用于机械加工的设备,或至少一种待传送到另外的处理设备或设备的材料 用于机械加工。 还有一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

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