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1.发明授权Device and method for the data transmission or storage optimizing the use of the pass-band 失效用于数据传输或存储的设备和方法优化了通带的使用
公开(公告)号：US5271043A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US790645
申请日：1991-11-08
IPC分类号： H04B7/005 , H04L27/18 , H04N21/2383 , H04N21/438 , H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04N21/2383 , H04B7/005 , H04L27/18 , H04N21/4382
摘要： A device and a method for the transmission or storage of data optimizing the use of the pass-band. Also, a method for transmission by phase modulation. In order to obtain high data throughput rates, the synchronization of a transmission clock with the reception clocks is used. This synchronization is gotten, for example, by transmission of a pseudo-random code and by the convolution or correlation of the received signals with the pseudo-random code. The invention also enables the elimination of multiple echoes by computation. The invention can be applied chiefly to the transmission of radio programs, television broadcasts or digital data.
摘要翻译： 用于传输或存储优化通带使用的数据的装置和方法。 另外，通过相位调制进行发送的方法。 为了获得高数据吞吐率，使用传输时钟与接收时钟的同步。 例如，通过发送伪随机码和通过接收信号与伪随机码的卷积或相关来获得该同步。 本发明还能够通过计算消除多个回波。 本发明可以主要应用于无线电节目，电视广播或数字数据的传输。
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公开(公告)号：US5732339A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US545955
申请日：1995-10-20
申请人： Gerard Auvray , Olivier Perron
发明人： Gerard Auvray , Olivier Perron
CPC分类号： H03J7/02 , H03D3/007 , H03D2200/005
摘要： In a method and a device for correcting a frequency offset between a receive signal and a reference signal, the receive signal, being fed to a frequency converter which also receives a conversion signal in order to produce a transposed signal, the conversion signal is produced by a local oscillator in response to a control signal. The device initializes the control signal according to the reference signal. An estimator receives the transposed signal and the control signal and produces repetitively an estimate of the frequency offset comprising the sum of a correction value and an adjustment value respectively greater than and less than a predetermined correction threshold. The control signal is modified in response to the correction value. The transposed signal is connected using at least one of the successive estimates.
摘要翻译： 在用于校正接收信号和参考信号之间的频率偏移的方法和装置中，接收信号被馈送到频率转换器，该频率转换器还接收转换信号以产生转置信号，转换信号由 响应于控制信号的本地振荡器。 设备根据参考信号初始化控制信号。 估计器接收转置的信号和控制信号，并且重复地产生包括校正值和调整值之和的频率偏移的估计，其大于和小于预定的校正阈值。 响应于校正值来修改控制信号。 使用连续估计中的至少一个连接转置信号。
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3.发明授权Portable digital signal transceiver providing communication via a terrestrial network and via a satellite network 失效便携式数字信号收发器通过地面网络和卫星网络提供通信
公开(公告)号：US5564076A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US263438
申请日：1994-06-21
申请人： Gerard Auvray
发明人： Gerard Auvray
CPC分类号： H04B1/0057 , H04B1/005 , H04B1/0096 , H04B7/18563
摘要： A dual mode portable digital radio transceiver for communicating via a terrestrial network (first mode) and via a satellite network (second mode) synthesizes a modulation first frequency for modulation of signals transmitted in both modes and a conversion second frequency for demodulation of signals received in the two modes. It divides the conversion second frequency supplying a conversion third frequency for demodulation of signals received in one of the modes using a signal receive frequency band far away from the other frequency bands used. It is therefore possible, using a single synthesized pure carrier, to carry out direct conversion in a first mode and intermediate frequency conversion followed by the same direct conversion in the second mode.
摘要翻译： 用于通过地面网络（第一模式）和经由卫星网络（第二模式）进行通信的双模式便携式数字无线电收发器合成用于调制在两种模式中发送的信号的调制第一频率和用于解调在 两种模式。 它使用提供转换第三频率的转换第二频率来分频，以使用远离所使用的其他频带的信号接收频带来解调在一种模式中接收的信号。 因此，可以使用单个合成的纯载波在第一模式中进行直接转换，并且在第二模式中进行中间频率转换，然后进行相同的直接转换。
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公开(公告)号：US4992967A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US258814
申请日：1988-10-17
申请人： Gerard Auvray
发明人： Gerard Auvray
IPC分类号： H03H17/02
CPC分类号： H03H17/0213 , H03H17/02
摘要： A digital filter having parallel paths with a plurality of transverse filters in the paths. The period of treating the digital information of N connections at the output of a circuit for calculating the discrete Fourier transform on 2N points. The output of the transverse filter is fed to a circuit for calculating the inverse Fourier transform. These two circuits permit the transverse filters to function in each path with a data period of N. The filter will find particular application in convolvers, courolaters, and for circuits for the compression of digital pulses. The filter lends itself to application, particularly in radar, sonar, telecommunications, and in sound and imaging systems.
摘要翻译： 数字滤波器，具有在路径中具有多个横向滤波器的平行路径。 在电路输出处理N个连接的数字信息的周期，用于计算2N点上的离散傅里叶变换。 横向滤波器的输出被馈送到用于计算傅里叶逆变换的电路。 这两个电路允许横向滤波器在数据周期为N的每个路径中起作用。滤波器将在卷积器，辅助电路器和用于压缩数字脉冲的电路中找到特定应用。 滤波器适用于应用，特别是在雷达，声纳，电信以及声音和成像系统中。
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5.发明授权Method and device for reducing the power of jamming signals received by the sidelobes of a radar antenna 失效用于降低由雷达天线的旁瓣接收的干扰信号的功率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4573052A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US369119
申请日：1982-04-16
CPC分类号： G01S7/2813
摘要： An apparatus and method for reducing the power of active jamming signals received by the sidelobes of a radar antenna. A known method includes providing a radar with a main antenna and N auxiliary antennas, each antenna being associated with a corresponding processing channel. The signals received by the N antennas are each given a weighting coefficient corresponding to jamming on that channel. The N signals are then combined to form a weighted linear combination which is subtracted from the main channel signal to provide a signal with reduced jamming. The present invention provides apparatus and method for reducing clutter signals (such as fixed echoes and thermal noise) from each of the signals received in the N channels, thus producing very accurate weighting coefficients thereby allowing jamming power to be further reduced. Apparatus and method are provided for carrying out moving target indication (MTI) on all channels, determining the jammed range cells by comparing the main channel signal with the auxiliary channel signals and validating these signals with respect to thermal noise, determining the weighting coefficients from information derived from a given number of jammed range cells (preferably those grouped together at the end of recurrence), forming the weighted linear combination from only those signals which are, in fact, jammed, and subtracting the weighted linear combination from the main channel signal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于降低由雷达天线的旁瓣接收的主动干扰信号的功率的装置和方法。 已知的方法包括向雷达提供主天线和N个辅助天线，每个天线与相应的处理信道相关联。 由N个天线接收的信号各自被给予对应于该信道上的干扰的加权系数。 然后将N个信号组合以形成从主信道信号中减去的加权线性组合，以提供具有减少的干扰的信号。 本发明提供了从N个信道中接收的每个信号中减少杂波信号（例如固定回波和热噪声）的装置和方法，从而产生非常精确的加权系数，从而允许进一步减少干扰功率。 提供了用于在所有通道上执行移动目标指示（MTI）的装置和方法，通过将主信道信号与辅助信道信号进行比较来确定干扰范围单元，并相对于热噪声验证这些信号，从信息确定加权系数 从给定数量的卡住范围单元（优选在复现结束时分组在一起的那些）导出，从仅实际上卡住的那些信号形成加权线性组合，并从主信道信号中减去加权的线性组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5613224A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US587702
申请日：1996-01-19
申请人： Gerard Auvray
发明人： Gerard Auvray
CPC分类号： H04B1/3833 , H01Q1/084 , H01Q1/242 , H04B7/18571
摘要： A portable mobile radio transceiver for direct communication with a radio relay on a satellite comprises a casing with a microphone and an earpiece and an antenna mounted on the casing. The main direction of radiation of the antenna is substantially vertical when the casing is in a position of use in which it is held in the hand near the head of the user.
摘要翻译： 用于与卫星上的无线电中继器直接通信的便携式移动无线电收发器包括具有麦克风的壳体，以及安装在壳体上的耳机和天线。 当壳体处于使用位置时，天线的辐射的主要方向基本上是垂直的，其中它被保持在靠近使用者头部的手中。
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公开(公告)号：US5204683A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US728327
申请日：1991-07-08
申请人： Gerard Auvray
发明人： Gerard Auvray
CPC分类号： H03H17/023 , G01S7/2813 , G01S7/285 , H03H21/0012
摘要： This radar receiver, in particular for a radar having an antenna with beam forming through computation, comprises essentially means for matched filtering having a bandwidth B, means for amplitude and phase detection, and means for analog-to-digital conversion, and is such that said means for analog-to-digital conversion work on the intermediate-frequency signals, at a frequency much higher than said intermediate frequency. The receiver can be fully constructed in gallium arsenide technology.
摘要翻译： 特别是对于具有通过计算的波束成形的天线的雷达的雷达接收机，主要包括具有带宽B的匹配滤波的装置，用于幅度和相位检测的装置，以及用于模数转换的装置，并且使得 所述用于模拟数字转换的装置以比所述中频高得多的频率对中频信号进行工作。 接收器可以在砷化镓技术中完全构建。
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8.发明授权Method and a device for reducing the power of jamming signals received by the secondary lobes of a random frequency radar antenna 失效用于降低由随机频率雷达天线的次级波瓣接收的干扰信号的功率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4891647A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US460076
申请日：1983-01-05
申请人： Gerard Auvray
发明人： Gerard Auvray
IPC分类号： G01S7/28
CPC分类号： G01S7/2813
摘要： A method and a device for reducing the power of jamming signals received by the secondary lobes of the main antenna AP of a radar transmitting at a random frequency f.sub.E (n), with which is associated a number of secondary antennas ASl, . . . ASN. The signals used for the calculation in circuit (10) of the weighting coefficients (Wl to WN) to be applied to obtain a signal resulting from the weighted linear combination of the secondary signals Dl, . . . DN to be subtracted from the signal Do in the main channel (VPD) relative to the transmission frequency f.sub.E (N+1) are those (V.sub.0, V.sub.1, . . . V.sub.N) processed in the main and secondary auxiliary channels (VPA, AsAl, . . . ASAN) relative to the transmission frequency f.sub.E (n+1) of the next recurrence train during the period of radar reception of the recurrence train corresponding to the transmission frequency f.sub.E (n) for the jammed range slots selected by circuit (15).
摘要翻译： 一种用于降低以随机频率fE（n）发射的雷达的主天线AP接收的干扰信号的功率的方法和装置，其与多个辅助天线AS1相关联。 。 。 ASN。 用于在电路（10）中计算加权系数（W1至WN）以用于获得由二次信号D1的加权线性组合产生的信号的信号。 。 。 从主通道（VPD）中相对于发送频率fE（N + 1）的信号Do中减去的DN是在主辅助信道（VPA，AsAl）中处理的那些（V0，V1，...，VN） ，... ASAN）相对于对应于由电路选择的卡塞范围时隙的发送频率fE（n）的雷达接收到的再现列车的雷达接收期间的下一个重复列车的发送频率fE（n + 1） 15）。
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公开(公告)号：US5953641A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US777733
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Gerard Auvray
发明人： Gerard Auvray
CPC分类号： H04B1/0057 , H03D7/165 , H04B1/005 , H04B1/406 , H04B1/408
摘要： A multimode radio communication terminal includes a tunable source of transmit and/or receive local oscillator signals for transmitting and/or receiving channels of different frequency bands in at least two radio communication systems. The terminal includes, downstream of the tunable source, a switchable frequency changer implementing a fixed frequency change and selectively insertable so that, the source responding directly to the requirements of one radio communication system, insertion of the frequency changer renders it capable of responding to the requirements of another radio communication system using different frequency bands. This is achieved by virtue of a particular change to the frequency produced by the tunable source, effected by the frequency changer.
摘要翻译： 多模无线电通信终端包括用于在至少两个无线电通信系统中发送和/或接收不同频带的信道的发送和/或接收本地振荡器信号的可调谐源。 终端包括可调谐源的下游，实现固定频率变化并可选择插入的可切换变频器，使得源直接响应于一个无线电通信系统的要求，变频器的插入使其能够响应于 另一个使用不同频段的无线电通信系统的要求。 这通过由变频器实现的由可调谐源产生的频率的特定变化来实现。
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10.发明授权Optical connection system for the bidirectional exchange of data between a central unit and peripheral units and an electronic sweep antenna comprising such a system 失效用于在中央单元和外围单元之间进行数据双向交换的光学连接系统和包括这种系统的电子扫描天线
公开(公告)号：US4529986A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US158458
申请日：1980-06-11
申请人： Luigi d'Auria , Gerard Auvray , Bernard Desormiere
发明人： Luigi d'Auria , Gerard Auvray , Bernard Desormiere
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246 , G02B6/3604 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/801
摘要： A system for connection by means of optical fibers for the bidirectional exchange of data between a fixed central unit and peripheral units integral with a frame driven with a rotary movement, this system comprising radiating energy emitting and receiving means situated in the fixed part, coupled by optical fibers forming unidirectional data exchange paths to a single mixing fiber, itself coupled to optical fibers forming bidirectional data exchange paths coupled to radiating energy emitting and detecting means associated with the peripheral units integral with the mobile frame. Furthermore, the mixing fiber is split into two parts coupled together by a rotary optical joint.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过光纤连接的系统，用于在固定中央单元与与由旋转运动驱动的框架整体的外围单元之间进行双向交换数据，该系统包括位于固定部分中的辐射能量发射和接收装置， 光纤形成到单个混合光纤的单向数据交换路径，其自身耦合到光纤，其形成耦合到与与移动帧集成的外围单元相关联的辐射能量发射和检测装置的双向数据交换路径。 此外，混合纤维被分成两部分，通过旋转光学接头连接在一起。
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