METHOD FOR DETECTING GLYCOSIDIC BONDS OF PLANT POLYSACCHARIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20240302336A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-12

    申请号:US18373398

    申请日:2023-09-27

    CPC classification number: G01N30/7233 G01N2030/027 G01N2030/067

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting glycosidic bonds of plant polysaccharides. The method includes taking 100 μL of NaOH-DMSO suspension (1 mg/mL) of plant polysaccharides containing 20 or more kinds of substances such as galactan, araban, polygalacturonic acid, rhamnogalacturonan-I, rhamnogalacturonan-II, xyluronic acid, arabogalacturonic acid I and arabogalacturonic acid II, shaking at room temperature for 30 minutes, adding 40 μL of iodomethane and shaking for 1 hour. Such process is repeated three times to obtain methylated plant polysaccharides. The method further includes using an automatic detection equipment for methylation combined with PMP derivatization to analyze glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides. Not only the glycosidic bond information of neutral sugars can be analyzed in the subsequent LC-MS mass spectrometry analysis, but also the glycosidic bond information of acidic sugars can be resulted, and the analysis results are faster, more detailed and more reliable.

    Mixture of fucosylated chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides and method for rapidly producing the same

    公开(公告)号:US11202797B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-21

    申请号:US16762147

    申请日:2018-07-11

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a mixture of fucosylated chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides having an average molecular weight between 2700 Da and 3600 Da, in which 90% of total components has a molecular weight between 1800 Da and 5400 Da. The mixture of fucosylated chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharide of the present invention has very low anti-FIIa factor activity, very low anti-FXa factor activity, very high anti-FXase factor activity, i.e., having a significant activity in selectively inhibiting intrinsic FXase, and a significant antithrombotic activity and no risk of bleeding and hypotension that are proved through animal experiments. The present invention also discloses a method for rapidly producing fucosylated chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides by using sea cucumber as raw material, and the method includes: intercepting and concentrating crude polysaccharide with a membrane, deacetylation with hydrazine, pyrolysis with nitrous acid, reduction with sodium borohydride, membrane separation, etc., achieving rapid preparation and high yield.

    Ultrasound and pressure assisted method for extracting pectin rich in RG-I

    公开(公告)号:US11952436B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US17267487

    申请日:2019-12-03

    CPC classification number: C08B37/0048

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for extracting pectin rich in RG-I, in particular to an ultrasound and pressure assisted method for extracting pectin rich in RG-I. The main process includes: dispersing sieved citrus peel powers in alkaline solution containing sodium borohydride (20 to 50 mM); performing an ultrasound and pressure combined treatment on the above solution at 25 to 40° C., the treatment conditions include: static pressure of 0.2 to 0.4 MPa, ultrasonic intensity of 0.5 to 3.5 W/mL, and treatment time of 20 to 40 min; centrifuging the ultrasonically processed solution to remove residues, and sequentially carrying out precipitation with ethanol (50% to 80% v/v), precipitant dialysis (3000 to 3500 Da), and vacuum freeze drying on the extracted solution to obtain pectic polysaccharide.

    Method for extracting RG-I-rich pectin

    公开(公告)号:US11292852B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-05

    申请号:US16648227

    申请日:2017-09-26

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for extracting a RG-I-rich pectic polysaccharide. The method comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring a citrus fruit peel powder and a dilute hydrochloric acid solution at a low temperature to destroy cell walls of citrus peels, filtering, and then mixing the retentate with a sodium hydroxide solution for low temperature extraction, adding ethanol to the solution obtained by filtering to precipitate, and washing the obtained polysaccharide with ethanol and drying to obtain the above pectic polysaccharide. Compared with the traditional extraction method, this method reduces the hydrolysis of pectin side chains by controlling the extraction temperature, and the extracted pectic polysaccharide is rich in RG-I domain and has higher biological activity such as cancer and cardiovascular disease prevention. Energy can be greatly saved because of the low extraction temperature. The extracted pectic polysaccharide can be potentially used as functional food ingredients.

    PROCESS FOR PROCESSING MANDARIN SEGMENTS WITH BOTH ACIDIC AND ALKALINE PROCESS WATER BEING DIRECTLY UTILIZED

    公开(公告)号:US20210106030A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-15

    申请号:US16958668

    申请日:2020-01-13

    Abstract: A process for processing mandarin segments with both acidic and alkaline process water being directly utilized uses an organic acid or an inorganic polyacid instead of a monobasic inorganic acid. Mandarin segments, obtained by separating peeled mandarin into the segments, are treated by the organic acid or inorganic polyacid solution, and then subjected to removal of segment membranes in an alkali solution. The acidic and alkaline water after treatment is collected directly. The collected water can then be filtered and mixed for making an electrolyte beverage or a beverage base, containing multiple functional ingredients such as pectin, flavonoid, pigment, and limonin. Also, the collected water can be used to make dietary fiber having an activity of improving intestinal function.

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