Abstract:
A CO2 desorption system suitable for limited space in a complex sailing region comprises an exhaust boiler, a compact CO2 absorber, a compact CO2 lean-rich liquid heat exchanger, a compact CO2 desorber, a compact CO2 rich liquid preheating device, a compact CO2 rich liquid reboiling pre-desorption device and an intelligent control platform. Further, a global optimization control method for the CO2 desorption system suitable for limited space in a complex sailing region is further established based through a knowledge and data-driven exhaust extraction flow accurate-prediction model for a heat source of a CO2 rich liquid preheating device and a steam extraction flow accurate-prediction model for a heat source on an upper section of a CO2 rich liquid reboiling pre-desorption device to realize flexible control of operation parameters of the desorption system under different operating conditions of an engine.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an intelligent multi-pollutant ultra-low emission system and a global optimization method thereof. The intelligent multi-pollutant ultra-low emission system comprises a device layer, a sensing layer, a control layer and an optimization layer from bottom to top. The global optimization method comprises: obtaining an accurate description multiple pollutants in the generation, migration, transformation and removal process in multiple devices by means of accurate modeling of a multi-device multi-pollutant simultaneous removal process of the ultra-low emission system; accurately evaluating multi-pollutant emission reduction costs under different loads, coal qualities, pollutant concentrations and operating parameters through a global operating cost evaluation method of the ultra-low emission system; realizing minute-level planning and optimization of emission reductions of a global pollutant emission reduction device under different emission targets through a multi-pollutant, multi-target and multi-condition global operating optimization method; and guaranteeing reliable emission reduction and margin control of the pollutants through an advanced control method for reliable up-to-standard ultra-low emission of the pollutants.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an energy-saving system and method for direct air capture with precise ion control. The system includes an air conveying device, an air distribution device and a CO2 adsorption device with a moisture swing adsorbent with high CO2 adsorption capacity, where the air conveying device, the air distribution device and the CO2 adsorption device are connected in sequence, and the CO2 adsorption device is provided with a spray desorption device; a valence-state ion sieving device; a pH swing regeneration device; and a CO2 regeneration device. In accordance with the energy-saving system provided by the present disclosure, ultra-low concentration of CO2 in the air can be enriched to the concentration of 95% step by step for industrial application or biological application at room temperature and pressure by consuming the electricity which cannot be connected to a power grid.
Abstract:
A solar chemically recuperated gas turbine system includes an exhaust-gas reformer, a solar reformer and a gas turbine unit with a combustion chamber. The reaction outlet of the exhaust-gas reformer is connected to the inlet of the solar reformer, the flue gas side inlet of the exhaust-gas reformer is connected to the exhaust-gas outlet of the gas turbine. The solar reformer outlet is connected to the combustion chamber inlet. Combustion gas drives the gas turbine after fuel burns in the combustion chamber, and the exhaust gas enters the exhaust-gas reformer. Fuel and steam are mixed and enter the reaction side of the exhaust-gas reformer through a fuel inlet. A reforming reaction between the fuel and steam under heating of the exhaust gas generates syngas. A further reforming reaction occurs by absorbing concentrated solar energy after the syngas enters the solar reformer, and the reactant is provided to combustion chamber.
Abstract:
A device of high-temperature solar gas turbine power generation with thermal energy storage includes a combustion chamber, a solar receiver, a thermochemical energy storage tank, a triple valve A and a triple valve B. The thermochemical energy storage tank has a high-temperature side and a low-temperature side. One outlet of the triple valve A is connected to the compressed air inlet of the solar receiver, and the other outlet is connected to the inlet of the triple valve B. One outlet of the triple valve B is connected to the low-temperature side of the thermochemical energy storage tank, and the other outlet is connected to the inlet of the combustion chamber.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for regenerating a SCR denitration catalyst assisted by microwaves. The method comprises: (1) a poisoned SCR denitration catalyst is immersed in deionized water, and the SCR denitration catalyst is cleaned by a bubbling method; (2) the SCR denitration catalyst is transferred to a container containing a pore-expanding solution for a soaking treatment; (3) the SCR denitration catalyst is transferred to a microwave device and treated for 1-10 minutes; (4) the SCR denitration catalyst is transferred to a container with an activating liquid and impregnated for 1-4 hours; (5) the SCR denitration catalyst is dried with microwaves for 1-20 minutes; and (6) the SCR denitration catalyst is calcined under conditions of 500-600° C. for 4-7 hours. The present invention has readily available raw materials, is simple and energy-saving in device and process, and is suitable for industrial scale regeneration. The catalyst treated by the method of the present invention has the advantages of loose pore channels, obviously optimized pore structures, significantly improved catalyst surface conditions, high activity, and good economic benefits.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a one-dimensional global rainbow measurement device and a measurement method. The measurement device comprises three parts, i.e., a laser emission unit, a signal collection unit and a signal processing unit. The laser emission unit is modulated to be a light sheet by a laser beam emitted by a laser, and configured to irradiate droplets in a spray field to generate rainbow signals. The signal collection unit is configured to separately image, by an optical system unit, the rainbow signals at measurement points of different height onto different row pixels of a CCD signal collector. The signal processing unit is configured to convert the received rainbow signals and process by a computer the rainbow signals in a form of data to obtain the measured values. The present invention can analyze gas-liquid phase flow fields during the injection, realize the online measurement of fuel atomization, spray and other processes, and can measure the refractive index, size, temperature and other parameters of the spray droplets in a real-time and non-contact manner.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a multiblock copolymer with narrow molecular weight distribution and a preparation method therefor. According to the present disclosure, a series of multiblock copolymers with narrow molecular weight distribution are prepared by adopting a reversible addition chain transfer free radical polymerization technology in an emulsion polymerization system by controlling the feeding sequence of monomers. The molecular weight of the series of multiblock copolymers meets theoretical expectations, the content of dead polymers is low, and the mechanical properties are greatly improved compared with the traditional triblock copolymers. The present disclosure has the advantages of simple flow equipment, an energy-saving and environment-friendly process, cheap and readily available raw materials, achieves high control of the block number, block types, block molecular weight and other structures in the block polymers, and provides a universal and feasible means for preparing polymer materials with specific structures and functions.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a block copolymer comprising a block with glass transition temperature higher than 100° C. and a method for preparing the same. In the method, latex of a block copolymer is prepared by taking n-butyl acrylate as a soft block, random copolymer of styrene and γ-methyl-α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone as a hard block, utilizing emulsion polymerization system and reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer radical polymerization technology. The method utilizes an amphiphilic macromolecule reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer agent has dual function of both chain transfer agent and emulsifier, thus can achieve good control of monomer polymerization and avoid the use of traditional emulsifier; the reaction has no polymerization inhibition period, has fast reaction rate and high final conversion; colloidal particles can stably grow; product has a hard block with glass transition temperature up to 155° C., and thus has a good application prospect in the field of high heat resistance thermoplastic elastomer.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a one-dimensional global rainbow measurement device and a measurement method. The measurement device comprises three parts, i.e., a laser emission unit, a signal collection unit and a signal processing unit. The laser emission unit is modulated to be a light sheet by a laser beam emitted by a laser, and configured to irradiate droplets in a spray field to generate rainbow signals. The signal collection unit is configured to separately image, by an optical system unit, the rainbow signals at measurement points of different height onto different row pixels of a CCD signal collector. The signal processing unit is configured to convert the received rainbow signals and process by a computer the rainbow signals in a form of data to obtain the measured values. The present invention can analyze gas-liquid phase flow fields during the injection, realize the online measurement of fuel atomization, spray and other processes, and can measure the refractive index, size, temperature and other parameters of the spray droplets in a real-time and non-contact manner.