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    Optoelectronic semiconductor device and method of fabrication
    1.
    发明授权
    Optoelectronic semiconductor device and method of fabrication 有权
    光电半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08896077B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

    申请号：US12909064

    申请日：2010-10-21

    申请人： Yi Cui ,  Jia Zhu ,  Ching-Mei Hsu ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Zongfu Yu

    发明人： Yi Cui ,  Jia Zhu ,  Ching-Mei Hsu ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Zongfu Yu

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L21/04 ,  H01L31/0236 ,  H01L31/0352

    CPC分类号： H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/02366 ,  H01L31/03529 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： An optoelectronic device comprising an optically active layer that includes a plurality of domes is presented. The plurality of domes is arrayed in two dimensions having a periodicity in each dimension that is less than or comparable with the shortest wavelength in a spectral range of interest. By virtue of the plurality of domes, the optoelectronic device achieves high performance. A solar cell having high energy-conversion efficiency, improved absorption over the spectral range of interest, and an improved acceptance angle is presented as an exemplary device.

    摘要翻译： 呈现包括多个圆顶的光学活性层的光电器件。 多个圆顶被排列成二维，每个尺寸的周期小于或等于感兴趣的光谱范围中的最短波长。 凭借多个圆顶，光电器件实现了高性能。 提供了具有高能量转换效率，在感兴趣的光谱范围上改进的吸收以及改进的接受角度的太阳能电池作为示例性装置。

    Optoelectronic Semiconductor Device and Method of Fabrication
    4.
    发明申请
    Optoelectronic Semiconductor Device and Method of Fabrication 有权
    光电子半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110095389A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

    申请号：US12909064

    申请日：2010-10-21

    申请人： Yi Cui ,  Jia Zhu ,  Ching-Mei Hsu ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Zongfu Yu

    发明人： Yi Cui ,  Jia Zhu ,  Ching-Mei Hsu ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Zongfu Yu

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L21/04

    CPC分类号： H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/02366 ,  H01L31/03529 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： An optoelectronic device comprising an optically active layer that includes a plurality of domes is presented. The plurality of domes is arrayed in two dimensions having a periodicity in each dimension that is less than or comparable with the shortest wavelength in a spectral range of interest. By virtue of the plurality of domes, the optoelectronic device achieves high performance. A solar cell having high energy-conversion efficiency, improved absorption over the spectral range of interest, and an improved acceptance angle is presented as an exemplary device.

    摘要翻译： 呈现包括多个圆顶的光学活性层的光电器件。 多个圆顶被排列成二维，每个尺寸的周期小于或等于感兴趣的光谱范围中的最短波长。 凭借多个圆顶，光电器件实现了高性能。 提供了具有高能量转换效率，在感兴趣的光谱范围上改进的吸收以及改进的接受角度的太阳能电池作为示例性装置。

    OPTICAL ISOLATION CREATED BY INDIRECT INTERBAND PHOTONIC TRANSITIONS
    5.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL ISOLATION CREATED BY INDIRECT INTERBAND PHOTONIC TRANSITIONS 失效
    光隔离由间接INTERBAND光子转换产生

    公开(公告)号：US20110002573A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

    申请号：US12496474

    申请日：2009-07-01

    申请人： Zongfu Yu ,  Shanhui Fan

    发明人： Zongfu Yu ,  Shanhui Fan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/23 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/11

    CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02F1/01708 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02F1/2257 ,  G02F2001/0151 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  G02F2001/212 ,  G02F2201/14 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2203/15

    摘要： The refractive index of the at least one photonic structure having two separate photonic bands is modulated, so that light supplied to the at least one photonic structure and initially in one of the two photonic bands of the traveling along a forward direction in the at least one photonic structure is converted to light in a second one of the photonic bands, and light in the one photonic band traveling along a backward direction opposite to the forward direction in the at least one photonic structure is not converted and remains in the one photonic band, achieving non-reciprocity. An interferometer comprises a first and a second photonic structure coupled at two coupler regions. The first photonic structure has two separate photonic bands. The refractive index of the first photonic structure is modulated, so that light supplied to the first photonic structure and initially in a first one of the photonic bands traveling along a forward direction in the at least first photonic structure is converted to light in a second one of the photonic bands, and light in the first photonic band traveling along a backward direction opposite to the forward direction in the at least first photonic structure is not converted and remains in the first photonic band. Light supplied to a first end of the first photonic structure and initially in the first photonic band traveling along a forward direction in the photonic structures will pass to a second end of the first photonic structure, and light supplied to the second end of the first photonic structure and traveling along a backward direction in the photonic structures will pass to an end of the second photonic structure.

    摘要翻译： 具有两个分开的光子带的至少一个光子结构的折射率被调制，使得提供给至少一个光子结构并且最初在两个光子带中的一个中的光沿着至少一个 光子结构在第二个光子带中被转换为光，并且沿着与至少一个光子结构中的向前方向相反的反向方向行进的一个光子带中的光不被转换并保留在一个光子带中， 实现非互惠。 干涉仪包括在两个耦合器区域耦合的第一和第二光子结构。 第一个光子结构有两个独立的光子带。 调制第一光子结构的折射率，使得提供给第一光子结构的光和最初在至少第一光子结构中沿正向行进的第一个光子带的光在第二光子结构中被转换为光 的光子带，并且沿着与至少第一光子结构中的向前方向相反的向后方向行进的第一光子带中的光不被转换并保留在第一光子带中。 提供给第一光子结构的第一端并且最初在光子结构中沿着正向行进的第一光子带中的光将传递到第一光子结构的第二端，并且提供给第一光子结构的第二端的光 在光子结构中沿着向后的方向行进的结构将传递到第二光子结构的一端。

    Optical isolation created by indirect interband photonic transitions
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical isolation created by indirect interband photonic transitions 失效
    通过间接带间光子跃迁产生的光隔离

    公开(公告)号：US08639064B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

    申请号：US12496474

    申请日：2009-07-01

    申请人： Zongfu Yu ,  Shanhui Fan

    发明人： Zongfu Yu ,  Shanhui Fan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/035

    CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02F1/01708 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02F1/2257 ,  G02F2001/0151 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  G02F2001/212 ,  G02F2201/14 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2203/15

    摘要： The refractive index of the at least one photonic structure having two separate photonic bands is modulated, so that light supplied to the at least one photonic structure and initially in one of the two photonic bands of the traveling along a forward direction in the at least one photonic structure is converted to light in a second one of the photonic bands, and light in the one photonic band traveling along a backward direction opposite to the forward direction in the at least one photonic structure is not converted and remains in the one photonic band, achieving non-reciprocity.

    摘要翻译： 具有两个分开的光子带的至少一个光子结构的折射率被调制，使得提供给至少一个光子结构并且最初在两个光子带中的一个中的光沿着至少一个 光子结构在第二个光子带中被转换为光，并且沿着与至少一个光子结构中的向前方向相反的反向方向行进的一个光子带中的光不被转换并保留在一个光子带中， 实现非互惠。

    Optical sensor having a non-negligible source coherence length
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical sensor having a non-negligible source coherence length 有权
    光学传感器具有不可忽略的源相干长度

    公开(公告)号：US08437005B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

    申请号：US13493844

    申请日：2012-06-11

    申请人： Michel J.F. Digonnet ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Seth Lloyd

    发明人： Michel J.F. Digonnet ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Seth Lloyd

    IPC分类号： G01C19/72

    CPC分类号： G01C19/721

    摘要： An optical sensor, a method of configuring an optical sensor, and a method of using an optical sensor are provided. The optical sensor includes an optical waveguide having a length and a laser source optically coupled to the waveguide. The laser source has a coherence length. Light from the source is transmitted to the waveguide as a first signal propagating along the waveguide in a first direction and a second signal propagating along the waveguide in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The optical paths of the first signal and the second signal are substantially reciprocal with one another and the first signal and the second signal are combined together after propagating through the waveguide to generate a third signal. The coherence length is greater than 1 meter or is in a range between 200 microns and 10 centimeters.

    摘要翻译： 提供光学传感器，配置光学传感器的方法以及使用光学传感器的方法。 光学传感器包括具有光学耦合到波导的长度的光波导和激光源。 激光源具有相干长度。 源自光源的光作为沿着波导沿第一方向传播的第一信号被传输到波导，第二信号沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向沿着波导传播。 第一信号和第二信号的光路基本上彼此相互倒数，并且在通过波导传播之后将第一信号和第二信号组合在一起以产生第三信号。 相干长度大于1米或处于200微米至10厘米之间的范围内。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING SLOW LIGHT IN OPTICAL SENSORS
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING SLOW LIGHT IN OPTICAL SENSORS 有权
    在光学传感器中使用慢光的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110134432A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

    申请号：US13026049

    申请日：2011-02-11

    申请人： Matthew A. Terrel ,  Michel J.F. Digonnet ,  Shanhui Fan

    发明人： Matthew A. Terrel ,  Michel J.F. Digonnet ,  Shanhui Fan

    IPC分类号： G01C19/72 ,  G01B9/02 ,  B23P11/00

    CPC分类号： G01D5/35303 ,  G01C19/721 ,  Y10T29/49826

    摘要： An optical sensor includes at least one optical coupler and an optical waveguide in optical communication with the at least one optical coupler. The optical waveguide is configured to receive a first optical signal from the at least one optical coupler. The first optical signal has a group velocity and a phase velocity while propagating through at least a portion of the optical waveguide, the group velocity less than the phase velocity. An interference between the first optical signal and a second optical signal is affected by relative movement between the optical waveguide and the at least one optical coupler.

    摘要翻译： 光学传感器包括至少一个光耦合器和与所述至少一个光耦合器光学通信的光波导。 光波导被配置为从至少一个光耦合器接收第一光信号。 第一光信号在传播通过光波导的至少一部分时具有组速度和相速度，组速度小于相速度。 第一光信号和第二光信号之间的干涉受到光波导与至少一个光耦合器之间的相对移动的影响。

    OPTICAL FIBER WITH A CORE RING
    10.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL FIBER WITH A CORE RING 有权
    带光环的光纤

    公开(公告)号：US20090175584A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

    申请号：US12356510

    申请日：2009-01-20

    申请人： Hyang Kyun Kim ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Gordon S. Kino ,  Jonghwa Shin ,  Michel J.F. Digonnet ,  Vinayak Dangui

    发明人： Hyang Kyun Kim ,  Shanhui Fan ,  Gordon S. Kino ,  Jonghwa Shin ,  Michel J.F. Digonnet ,  Vinayak Dangui

    IPC分类号： G02B6/032

    CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02338 ,  G02B6/02347

    摘要： An optical fiber includes a cladding with a material having a first refractive index and a pattern of regions formed therein. Each of the regions has a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index. The optical fiber further includes a core region and a core ring having an inner perimeter, an outer perimeter, and a thickness between the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter. The thickness is sized to reduce the number of ring surface modes supported by the core ring.

    摘要翻译： 光纤包括具有第一折射率的材料和其中形成的区域的图案的包层。 每个区域具有低于第一折射率的第二折射率。 光纤还包括芯区域和芯环，其具有内周边，外周边和内周边与外周边之间的厚度。 厚度的大小可以减小由芯环支撑的环表面模式的数量。