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1.发明授权Structures fabricated from aluminum components and processes involved in making these structures 失效由铝部件制造的结构和涉及制造这些结构的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5026612A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US369133
申请日：1989-06-21
IPC分类号： B23K11/10 , B23K11/11 , B23K11/18 , B23K11/34 , B23K35/00 , C09J5/00 , C09J5/02 , C23C22/00 , F16B11/00
CPC分类号： F16B11/006 , B23K11/185 , B23K11/34 , B23K35/002 , C09J5/02 , C09J2400/166 , Y10T29/49906 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： A process for forming a structure of aluminium components comprises pre-treating aluminium sheet to produce an inorganic non-metallic surface coating thereon, forming the pre-treated sheet to produce components of desired shape and applying adhesive to the components and securing them together by means of the adhesive. Generally, an adhesive-compatible press lubricant is present on the sheet when it is formed. The invention also includes aluminium sheet carrying the inorganic non-metallic surface coating and a press lubricant thereon.
摘要翻译： 用于形成铝部件结构的方法包括预处理铝片以在其上产生无机非金属表面涂层，形成预处理片以产生所需形状的部件并将粘合剂施加到部件上并通过手段将它们固定在一起 的粘合剂。 通常，当形成粘合剂时，粘合剂相容的压力润滑剂存在于片材上。 本发明还包括载有无机非金属表面涂层的铝片和其上的压力润滑剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4577490A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US647547
申请日：1984-09-06
摘要： A leak detector comprises a detector head which is to be scanned across a surface to detect a signal gas eminating from the surface. The opposite side of the surface from the head is supplied with a signal gas under pressure so that signal gas passes through leaks in the surface. Detection of signal gas by the head should then constitute detection of a leak. A curtain 1 of barrier gas is provided around a sample inlet 2 to protect the inlet from spurious signal gas. Orifices 36 provide narrow high velocity jets 38 which impinge on the surface S within curtain 1 and break up jets such as 34 of signal gas which escape under the curtain 1 without allowing the signal gas to reach the sample inlet.
摘要翻译： 检漏器包括检测器头，扫描头将被扫过表面以检测从表面排出的信号气体。 与头部相反的一侧，在压力下供给信号气体，使信号气体通过表面的泄漏。 头部的信号气体检测应该构成检测泄漏。 在样品入口2周围设置阻挡气体帘1，以保护入口免受杂散信号气体的侵害。 孔板36提供窄的高速射流38，其冲击窗帘1内的表面S，并且分解诸如信号气体34的射流，其在幕1下方逸出，而不允许信号气体到达样品入口。
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3.发明授权Structures fabricated from aluminium components and processes involved in making these structures 失效由铝部件制造的结构和涉及制造这些结构的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5139888A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US804465
申请日：1991-12-05
CPC分类号： B23K35/002 , B23K11/185 , B23K11/34 , C09J5/02 , F16B11/006 , C09J2400/166 , Y10T428/12347
摘要： A process for forming a structure of aluminium components comprises pre-treating aluminium sheet to produce an inorganic non-metallic surface coating thereon, forming the pre-treated sheet to produce components of desired shape and applying adhesive to the components and securing them together by means of the adhesive. Generally, an adhesive-compatible press lubricant is present on the sheet when it is formed. The invention also includes aluminium sheet carrying the inorganic non-metallic surface coating and a press lubricant thereon.
摘要翻译： 用于形成铝部件结构的方法包括预处理铝片以在其上产生无机非金属表面涂层，形成预处理片以产生所需形状的部件并将粘合剂施加到部件上并通过手段将它们固定在一起 的粘合剂。 通常，当形成粘合剂时，粘合剂相容的压力润滑剂存在于片材上。 本发明还包括载有无机非金属表面涂层的铝片和其上的压力润滑剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4958127A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US870188
申请日：1986-06-02
CPC分类号： G01R31/3631 , G01R31/362 , H02J7/008
摘要： A method of determining the state of charge of a motor vehicle battery 1 in which a stabilization load 2 is applied to the battery 1 after the engine is switched off to accelerate the stabilization of the charge distribution within the battery 1. The stabilization load 2 is applied until the terminal voltage of the battery 1 reaches a level corresponding to a predicted value of the state of charge of the battery 1. After a pre-determined delay of 8 hours or less, the terminal voltage of the battery 1 is measured and the state of charge derived therefrom.
摘要翻译： 一种确定汽车电池1的充电状态的方法，其中在发动机关闭之后将稳定负载2施加到电池1，以加速电池1内的电荷分布的稳定。稳定负载2是 直到电池1的端子电压达到与电池1的充电状态的预测值相对应的电平。在8小时以上的预定延迟之后，测量电池1的端子电压，并且 由此产生的电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US4580443A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US571664
申请日：1984-01-17
CPC分类号： G01M3/202
摘要： A leak detector has a gas probe 1 for sensing signal gas escaping from an enclosure containing that gas at a pressure slightly in excess of ambient surrounded by a curtain of barrier gas. The reading of a gas analyzer such as a mass spectrometer depends on the height of the probe from the surface. A height sensor is attached to the leak detector and a programmable amplifier 6 contains information on the characteristic curve of the gas sensor. An output signal from the programmable amplifier compensates for the height of the probe from the surface being detected. The speed of the leak detector can be corrected for in the same way.
摘要翻译： 泄漏检测器具有气体探测器1，用于感测从包含气体的外壳排出的信号气体，其压力稍微超过由屏障气体帘幕围绕的环境。 气体分析仪（如质谱仪）的读数取决于探头从表面的高度。 高度传感器连接到泄漏检测器，可编程放大器6包含关于气体传感器的特性曲线的信息。 来自可编程放大器的输出信号从被检测的表面补偿探头的高度。 泄漏检测器的速度可以以相同的方式进行校正。
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公开(公告)号：US4505293A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US433010
申请日：1982-10-06
申请人： Victor E. Strange
发明人： Victor E. Strange
CPC分类号： G05D7/0126 , Y10T137/2594
摘要： A valve which is arranged to output from a passage 12 a substantially constant-rate flow of fluid, notwithstanding changes in the flow rate entering the valve by passage 11, is arranged to provide an output from passage 12 which is variable with the static pressure in that passage. Thus when the valve is used to supply a controlled flow to a hydraulic control system an increased flow rate to the system is provided to compensate for increased leakage in the system resulting from a higher static pressure in the system.
摘要翻译： 布置成从通道12输出基本上恒定速度的流体流动的阀，尽管通过通道11进入阀的流量的变化被设置成提供通道12的输出，该输出可随静压力而变化 那段经文 因此，当阀被用于向液压控制系统提供受控流量时，提供到系统的增加的流量以补偿系统中由于系统中更高的静压引起的系统中的增加的泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US4584869A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US522673
申请日：1983-08-12
申请人： John S. Frodsham
发明人： John S. Frodsham
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , G01L23/221 , G01L23/225 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/46
摘要： Transducers 16 detect local vibration of the engine and the signals therefrom can be compared using coherence or correlation functions in the region of the knock frequency to ascertain if the source of the vibrations is the same, indicating knock, or different, indicating random vibration. Two transducers spaced apart can be used, or one can measure cylinder pressure. Alternatively, one sensor could be used, using two signals delayed with respect to each other in time.
摘要翻译： 传感器16检测发动机的局部振动，并且可以使用在爆震频率区域中的相干或相关函数来比较来自其的信号，以确定振动源是否相同，指示爆震或表示随机振动。 可以使用间隔开的两个换能器，或者可以测量气缸压力。 或者，可以使用一个传感器，使用在时间上相对于彼此延迟的两个信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4464952A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US268767
申请日：1981-06-01
申请人： Peter W. R. Stubbs
发明人： Peter W. R. Stubbs
IPC分类号： F16H37/02 , F16H15/38 , F16H37/08 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/10 , F16H61/662 , F16H37/06
CPC分类号： F16H37/086 , F16H15/38 , F16H61/6646 , F16H2015/383 , F16H2037/088 , F16H2061/6614 , F16H61/10 , Y10T477/619 , Y10T74/1926
摘要： A transmission incorporating a continuously variable ratio unit connected to further gearing, such that a plurality of regimes are available with synchronous shifting between regimes, is controlled such that to avoid hunting between regimes when the transmission is running at or around the synchronous ratio, regime and ratio changing beyond the synchronous ratio is inhibited until the optimum ratio for the prevailing operating conditions differs from the synchronous by a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 一种包括连接到进一步齿轮传动的连续可变比率单元的变速器，使得多个机构可用于方案之间的同步换档，其被控制成使得当变速器在同步比率或方向运行时避免在制动之间的摆动， 超过同步比率的比率变化被抑制，直到主要操作条件的最佳比率与同步预定值不同。
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公开(公告)号：US4577489A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US571665
申请日：1984-01-17
摘要： The leak detector comprises an annular chamber 11 which leads to a circumferential orifice 14 which in turn leads to an annular duct 21 which is symmetrical about the axis of the detector. Barrier gas is fed to the annular chamber 11, for example from an annular chamber 18 and emerges from the opening 20 to form a substantially laminar flow. Leaks are detected by means of a signal gas within an enclosure at a pressure slightly in excess of ambient, and the signal gas is detected from leaks via a probe 2 which is connected for example to a mass spectrometer. The curtain 1 is stable and enables uneven surfaces to be tracked.
摘要翻译： 泄漏检测器包括环形室11，环形室11通向圆周孔14，周向孔14又导向围绕检测器的轴线对称的环形管道21。 阻挡气体例如从环形室18供给到环形室11，并从开口20排出以形成基本层流。 通过壳体内的信号气体以略微超过环境温度的压力来检测泄漏，并且通过例如连接到质谱仪的探头2从泄漏中检测信号气体。 帘子1是稳定的并且能够跟踪不平坦的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4553515A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US659787
申请日：1984-10-11
申请人： Charles S. King , Joseph J. Poole
发明人： Charles S. King , Joseph J. Poole
IPC分类号： F01L1/04 , F01L1/26 , F02B1/04 , F02B23/08 , F02B75/18 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42 , F02F7/00 , F02F1/32
CPC分类号： F02F1/4214 , F01L1/26 , F02F1/242 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/1812 , F02B2275/20 , F02F2001/245 , F02F7/006
摘要： A cylinder head 1 has four valves 2, 4 per cylinder and the desirable arrangement whereby the sparking plug 7 electrodes are in the center of the four valves. The sparking plug 7 is housed in a tube 29 to protect it from the oil in the valve gear region of the head. By appropriate choice of dimensions, it has been found possible to operate the valves 2, 4 via rockers 9, 11 by means of a camshaft 18 located in the vee-space between the valves, while still allowing room to accommodate the sparking plug 7. A desirable compactness is thereby achieved.
摘要翻译： 气缸盖1每个气缸具有四个阀2,4，并且具有期望的布置，由此火花塞7电极位于四个阀的中心。 火花塞7容纳在管29中，以防止头部的阀齿轮区域中的油。 通过适当选择尺寸，已经发现可以通过位于阀之间的阀门空间中的凸轮轴18通过摇臂9,11操作阀2,4，同时仍然允许容纳火花塞7的空间。 由此实现了期望的紧凑性。
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