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1.发明授权Gel comprising a phase-change material, method of preparing the gel, and thermal exchange implement comprising the gel 有权包含相变材料的凝胶，制备凝胶的方法和包含凝胶的热交换工具公开(公告)号：US09556373B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US14036497
申请日：2013-09-25
CPC分类号： C09K5/06 , C08K5/01 , C08L9/00 , C08L9/06 , C08L15/00 , C09K5/063 , Y02E60/147 , Y10T428/1334
摘要： Gel including a phase-change material and a gelling agent. In one embodiment, the phase-change material may be n-tetradecane, and the gelling agent may be a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) triblock copolymer. In particular, the SEBS copolymer may be a high molecular weight SEBS copolymer with a styrene:rubber ratio of about 30:70 to 33:67% by weight. The SEBS copolymer may constitute up to about 10%, by weight, of the gel, preferably less than 6%, by weight, of the gel, with n-tetradecane constituting the remainder. To form the gel, the phase-change material and the gelling agent are mixed together at an elevated temperature relative to room temperature to partially, but not completely, dissolve the gelling agent, i.e., a homogeneous solution is not formed. The mixture is then allowed to cool to room temperature. The invention is also directed at a method of preparing the gel and a thermal exchange implement including the gel.
摘要翻译： 凝胶包括相变材料和胶凝剂。 在一个实施方案中，相变材料可以是正十四烷，并且胶凝剂可以是苯乙烯 - 乙烯 - 丁烯 - 苯乙烯（SEBS）三嵌段共聚物。 特别地，SEBS共聚物可以是苯乙烯：橡胶比为约30:70至33:67重量％的高分子量SEBS共聚物。 所述SEBS共聚物可以构成至多约10重量％的凝胶，优选小于6重量％的凝胶，其中正十四烷构成其余部分。 为了形成凝胶，相变材料和胶凝剂在相对于室温的升高的温度下混合在一起，部分但不完全溶解胶凝剂，即不形成均匀的溶液。 然后将混合物冷却至室温。 本发明还涉及制备凝胶的方法和包含该凝胶的热交换工具。
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2.发明申请GEL COMPRISING A PHASE-CHANGE MATERIAL, METHOD OF PREPARING THE GEL, AND THERMAL EXCHANGE IMPLEMENT COMPRISING THE GEL 有权包含相变材料的凝胶，制备凝胶的方法和包含凝胶的热交换实施公开(公告)号：US20140087105A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US14036497
申请日：2013-09-25
IPC分类号： C09K5/06
CPC分类号： C09K5/06 , C08K5/01 , C08L9/00 , C08L9/06 , C08L15/00 , C09K5/063 , Y02E60/147 , Y10T428/1334
摘要： Gel including a phase-change material and a gelling agent. In one embodiment, the phase-change material may be n-tetradecane, and the gelling agent may be a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) triblock copolymer. In particular, the SEBS copolymer may be a high molecular weight SEBS copolymer with a styrene:rubber ratio of about 30:70 to 33:67% by weight. The SEBS copolymer may constitute up to about 10%, by weight, of the gel, preferably less than 6%, by weight, of the gel, with n-tetradecane constituting the remainder. To form the gel, the phase-change material and the gelling agent are mixed together at an elevated temperature relative to room temperature to partially, but not completely, dissolve the gelling agent, i.e., a homogeneous solution is not formed. The mixture is then allowed to cool to room temperature. The invention is also directed at a method of preparing the gel and a thermal exchange implement including the gel.
摘要翻译： 凝胶包括相变材料和胶凝剂。 在一个实施方案中，相变材料可以是正十四烷，并且胶凝剂可以是苯乙烯 - 乙烯 - 丁烯 - 苯乙烯（SEBS）三嵌段共聚物。 特别地，SEBS共聚物可以是苯乙烯：橡胶比为约30:70至33:67重量％的高分子量SEBS共聚物。 所述SEBS共聚物可以构成至多约10重量％的凝胶，优选小于6重量％的凝胶，其中正十四烷构成其余部分。 为了形成凝胶，相变材料和胶凝剂在相对于室温的升高的温度下混合在一起，部分但不完全溶解胶凝剂，即不形成均匀的溶液。 然后将混合物冷却至室温。 本发明还涉及制备凝胶的方法和包含该凝胶的热交换工具。
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公开(公告)号：US09598622B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US14225589
申请日：2014-03-26
摘要： Gel including a phase-change material and a gelling agent. In one embodiment, the phase-change material may be n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane or mixtures thereof. The gelling agent may be a high molecular weight styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) triblock copolymer with a styrene:rubber ratio of about 30:70 to 33:67% by weight. To form the gel, the phase-change material and the gelling agent may be mixed at an elevated temperature relative to room temperature to partially, but not completely, dissolve the gelling agent. The mixture may then be cooled to room temperature. Alternatively, the phase-change material and the gelling agent may be mixed at room temperature, and the mixture may then be heated to form a viscoelastic liquid, which is then cooled to room temperature. The invention is also directed at a method of preparing the gel, a thermal exchange implement including the gel, and a method of preparing the thermal exchange implement.
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公开(公告)号：US10077389B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-18
申请号：US15458085
申请日：2017-03-14
摘要： Gel including a phase-change material and a gelling agent. In one embodiment, the phase-change material may be n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane or mixtures thereof. The gelling agent may be a high molecular weight styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) triblock copolymer with a styrene:rubber ratio of about 30:70 to 33:67% by weight. To form the gel, the phase-change material and the gelling agent may be mixed at an elevated temperature relative to room temperature to partially, but not completely, dissolve the gelling agent. The mixture may then be cooled to room temperature. Alternatively, the phase-change material and the gelling agent may be mixed at room temperature, and the mixture may then be heated to form a viscoelastic liquid, which is then cooled to room temperature. The invention is also directed at a method of preparing the gel, a thermal exchange implement including the gel, and a method of preparing the thermal exchange implement.
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公开(公告)号：US09180998B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US12733634
申请日：2008-09-11
CPC分类号： B65D19/44 , B65D19/02 , B65D81/3823 , B65D2519/00044 , B65D2519/00079 , B65D2519/00184 , B65D2519/00218 , B65D2519/00273 , B65D2519/00293 , B65D2519/00323 , B65D2519/00338 , B65D2519/00502 , B65D2519/00532 , B65D2519/00606 , B65D2519/00616 , B65D2519/00666 , B65D2519/00711 , B65D2519/0086 , F25D3/08 , F25D2303/08221 , F25D2303/0843 , F25D2303/0844 , F25D2303/0845
摘要： Insulated pallet shipper and methods of making and using the same. The insulated pallet shipper includes an insulated container shaped to include a bottom wall, a top wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, a rear wall and a front wall, the walls collectively defining a cavity; a plurality of coolant members positioned in the cavity, each of the coolant members including a plurality of coolant bricks encased within a cardboard container, at least some of the coolant members being preconditioned at a refrigerating temperature and at least some of the coolant members being preconditioned at a freezing temperature; an inner pallet seated on the bottom wall; and an outer pallet upon which the container is seated.
摘要翻译： 绝缘托盘托运人及其制作和使用方法。 绝缘托盘托运机包括一个绝热容器，其形状为包括底壁，顶壁，左侧壁，右侧壁，后壁和前壁，所述壁共同限定空腔; 多个冷却剂构件，其定位在空腔中，每个冷却剂构件包括包裹在纸板容器内的多个冷却剂砖，至少一些冷却剂构件在制冷温度下被预处理，并且至少部分冷却剂构件被预处理 在冷冻温度下 坐在底壁上的内托盘; 以及容器就座的外托盘。
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公开(公告)号：US09045278B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13595499
申请日：2012-08-27
申请人： Neritan Mustafa , Mark Banks , James Nilsen , Lawrence A. Gordon
发明人： Neritan Mustafa , Mark Banks , James Nilsen , Lawrence A. Gordon
CPC分类号： B65D81/3862 , F25D3/08 , F25D2303/0843 , F25D2331/804 , F25D2500/02
摘要： Insulated shipping container and method of making the same. In a preferred embodiment, the insulated shipping container includes an outer box, an insulated insert, an insulated cover, a payload container and a plurality of coolant members. The insulated insert is snugly, but removably, disposed within the outer box and is shaped to include a plurality of sides and a top. The top includes a raised peripheral edge and a recessed shelf. A large rectangular prismatic cavity surrounded by a plurality of smaller cavities extends downwardly from the recessed shelf. The large cavity of the insulated insert is adapted to receive a payload container. Each of the smaller cavities of the insulated insert has a “top hat” shape when viewed from above that includes a crown portion and a brim portion.
摘要翻译： 绝缘运输集装箱及其制作方法。 在优选实施例中，绝缘运输容器包括外箱，绝缘插入件，绝缘盖，有效载荷容器和多个冷却剂构件。 绝缘插入件紧密地，可拆卸地设置在外箱内并且被成形为包括多个侧面和顶部。 顶部包括凸起的周边边缘和凹进的搁架。 被多个较小空腔包围的大矩形棱柱空腔从凹进的搁架向下延伸。 绝缘插件的大腔适于接收有效载荷容器。 当从上方观察时，绝缘插入件的每个较小的空腔具有“顶帽”形状，其包括冠部和边缘部分。
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公开(公告)号：US07140768B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10413412
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Jay Prabhakar
发明人： Jay Prabhakar
CPC分类号： G01K1/022
摘要： A temperature monitoring system includes a device for monitoring temperature over a period of time, an adaptor in communication with the temperature monitoring device (TMD) and a data programming device (DPD) in communication with the adaptor. The TMD includes a temperature sensor, a central processing unit (CPU) electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and a power source for continuously supplying power to the CPU. The CPU includes volatile memory into which measurements made by the temperature sensor are stored, the volatile memory in the CPU serving as the sole memory device in the TMD. The TMD is free of means for suspending power from the power source to the CPU. In use, each successive measurement taken by the temperature sensor overwrites the previous measurement stored into the CPU volatile memory. In this manner, the TMD stores no historical data throughout its monitoring process.
摘要翻译： 温度监测系统包括用于一段时间内监测温度的装置，与温度监测装置（TMD）通信的适配器和与适配器通信的数据编程装置（DPD）。 TMD包括温度传感器，电连接到温度传感器的中央处理单元（CPU）和用于向CPU持续供电的电源。 CPU包括易失性存储器，其中存储由温度传感器进行的测量，CPU中的易失性存储器用作TMD中的唯一存储器件。 TMD没有将电源从CPU暂停的方法。 在使用中，由温度传感器进行的每次连续测量将覆盖存储在CPU易失性存储器中的先前测量值。 以这种方式，TMD在其监控过程中不存储历史数据。
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公开(公告)号：US06868982B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10006748
申请日：2001-12-05
申请人： Lawrence A. Gordon
发明人： Lawrence A. Gordon
CPC分类号： B65D81/3823 , B65D81/3862
摘要： Insulated shipping container and method of making the same. In a preferred embodiment, the insulated shipping container comprises an outer box, an insulated insert, an inner box and a closure member. The outer box, which is preferably made of corrugated fiberboard, comprises a rectangular prismatic cavity bounded by a plurality of rectangular side walls, a closed bottom end, and top closure flaps. The insulated insert is snugly, but removably, disposed within the outer box and is shaped to define a rectangular prismatic cavity bounded by a bottom wall and a plurality of rectangular side walls, the insulated insert having an open top end. The insulated insert is made of a foamed polyurethane body to which on all sides, except its bottom, a thin, flexible, unfoamed polymer bag is integrally bonded. The bag is a unitary structure having a generally uniform rectangular shape, the bag being formed by sealing shut one end of a tubular member with a transverse seam and forming longitudinal creases extending from opposite ends of the seam. The inner box, which is snugly, but removably, disposed within the insert, is preferably made of corrugated fiberboard and is shaped to include a rectangular prismatic cavity bounded by a plurality of rectangular side walls and a closed bottom end, the top end thereof being open. The closure member is a thick piece of foam material snugly, but removably, disposed in the open end of the inner box.
摘要翻译： 绝缘运输集装箱及其制作方法。 在优选实施例中，绝缘运输容器包括外箱，绝缘插入件，内箱和关闭件。 优选地由瓦楞纸板制成的外盒包括由多个矩形侧壁，封闭底端和顶盖折边界定的矩形棱柱形空腔。 绝缘插入件紧密地但可拆卸地设置在外箱内并且成形为限定由底壁和多个矩形侧壁限定的矩形棱柱形腔，绝缘插入件具有敞开的顶端。 绝缘插件由发泡聚氨酯主体制成，除了其底部之外，除了底部之外，其整个结合有薄的，柔性的未发泡的聚合物袋。 袋是具有大致均匀矩形形状的整体结构，该袋通过用横向接缝密封管状构件的一端而形成，并形成从接缝的相对端延伸的纵向折痕。 内盒，其紧贴地可移除地设置在插入件内，优选地由瓦楞纸板制成，并且成形为包括由多个矩形侧壁和封闭底端限定的矩形棱柱形腔，其顶端为 打开。 封闭构件是紧密地，但可拆卸地设置在内箱的开口端中的厚块泡沫材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20130055750A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13595499
申请日：2012-08-27
申请人： Neritan Mustafa , Mark Banks , James Nilsen , Lawrence A. Gordon
发明人： Neritan Mustafa , Mark Banks , James Nilsen , Lawrence A. Gordon
CPC分类号： B65D81/3862 , F25D3/08 , F25D2303/0843 , F25D2331/804 , F25D2500/02
摘要： Insulated shipping container and method of making the same. In a preferred embodiment, the insulated shipping container includes an outer box, an insulated insert, an insulated cover, a payload container and a plurality of coolant members. The insulated insert is snugly, but removably, disposed within the outer box and is shaped to include a plurality of sides and a top. The top includes a raised peripheral edge and a recessed shelf. A large rectangular prismatic cavity surrounded by a plurality of smaller cavities extends downwardly from the recessed shelf. The large cavity of the insulated insert is adapted to receive a payload container. Each of the smaller cavities of the insulated insert has a “top hat” shape when viewed from above that includes a crown portion and a brim portion.
摘要翻译： 绝缘运输集装箱及其制作方法。 在优选实施例中，绝缘运输容器包括外箱，绝缘插入件，绝缘盖，有效载荷容器和多个冷却剂构件。 绝缘插入件紧密地，可拆卸地设置在外箱内并且被成形为包括多个侧面和顶部。 顶部包括凸起的周边边缘和凹进的搁架。 被多个较小空腔包围的大矩形棱柱空腔从凹进的搁架向下延伸。 绝缘插件的大腔适于接收有效载荷容器。 当从上方观察时，绝缘插入件的每个较小的空腔具有顶帽形状，其包括冠部和边缘部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08250882B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12231425
申请日：2008-09-02
申请人： Neritan Mustafa , Mark Banks , James Nilsen , Lawrence A. Gordon
发明人： Neritan Mustafa , Mark Banks , James Nilsen , Lawrence A. Gordon
CPC分类号： B65D81/3862 , F25D3/08 , F25D2303/0843 , F25D2331/804 , F25D2500/02
摘要： Insulated shipping container and method of making the same. In a preferred embodiment, the insulated shipping container comprises an outer box, an insulated insert, an insulated cover, a payload container and a plurality of coolant members. The outer box comprises a rectangular prismatic cavity bounded by a plurality of rectangular side walls, a closed bottom end, and top closure flaps. The insulated insert is snugly, but removably, disposed within the outer box and is shaped to define a bottom, four sides and a top. The top includes a raised peripheral edge and a recessed shelf. A large rectangular prismatic cavity surrounded by a plurality of smaller cavities extends downwardly from the recessed shelf. The large cavity of the insulated insert is adapted to receive a payload container, together with a pair of coolant saddle bags adapted to surround the payload container. Each of the smaller cavities of the insulated insert has a “top hat” shape when viewed from above, with each of these cavities including a comparatively wider but shorter and shallower section and a comparatively narrower but longer and deeper section. The wider but shorter and shallower section is dimensioned to loosely receive a coolant brick, with the unoccupied portion of the section and the completely unoccupied narrower but longer and deeper section providing air spaces for convection.
摘要翻译： 绝缘运输集装箱及其制作方法。 在优选实施例中，绝缘运输容器包括外箱，绝缘插入件，绝缘盖，有效载荷容器和多个冷却剂构件。 外箱包括由多个矩形侧壁限定的矩形棱柱形空腔，封闭的底端和顶盖襟翼。 绝缘插件紧密地，可拆卸地设置在外箱内，并且成形为限定底部，四边和顶部。 顶部包括凸起的周边边缘和凹进的搁架。 被多个较小空腔包围的大矩形棱柱空腔从凹进的搁架向下延伸。 绝缘插入件的大腔适于接收有效载荷容器以及适于包围有效载荷容器的一对冷却剂鞍形袋。 当从上方观察时，绝缘插入件的每个较小的空腔具有“顶帽”形状，其中每个这些空腔包括相对较宽但较短和较浅的部分以及相对较窄但较长且较深的部分。 较宽但较短和较浅的部分的尺寸被确定为松散地接收冷却剂砖，该部分的未占用部分和完全未占用的较窄但较长和较深的部分提供用于对流的空气空间。
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