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公开(公告)号：US20090296228A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US11976260
申请日：2007-10-23
CPC分类号： G02B7/021 , G02B3/00 , G02B13/00 , H01L27/14625
摘要： An integrated micro-optical system includes at least two wafers with at least two optical elements provided on respective surfaces of the at least two wafers, at least one of the two optical elements being a spherical lens. The resulting optical system presents a high numerical aperture. One of the optical elements may be a refractive element formed in a material having a high index of refraction.
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公开(公告)号：US20090103866A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12292313
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： James Morris , Hongtao Han , Adam Fedor , Robert Te Kolste , Jay Mathews , Michael Feldman
发明人： James Morris , Hongtao Han , Adam Fedor , Robert Te Kolste , Jay Mathews , Michael Feldman
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/29367 , G02B6/2938 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4215
摘要： An optical assembly includes a first transparent substrate having first and second surfaces, a second transparent substrate having substantially parallel third and fourth surfaces, a reflective portion on the second transparent substrate, a plurality of filters between the first substrate and the reflective portion, the plurality of filters filtering light beams incident thereon, the plurality of filters and the reflective portion forming a bounce cavity within the second transparent substrate, a collimating lens for collimating light beams to be input to the bounce cavity, a tilt mechanism for introducing tilt to light beams input to the bounce cavity; an input port receiving light beams and an output port transmitting light beams. The tilt mechanism may be between the first and second substrate.
摘要翻译： 光学组件包括具有第一表面和第二表面的第一透明衬底，具有基本上平行的第三和第四表面的第二透明衬底，第二透明衬底上的反射部分，第一衬底和反射部分之间的多个滤光器， 过滤器入射到其上的光束，所述多个滤光器和所述反射部分在所述第二透明基板内形成反射腔;准直透镜，用于准直入射到所述反射腔的光束;倾斜机构，用于将倾斜引导到光束 输入到反弹腔; 接收光束的输入端口和发射光束的输出端口。 倾斜机构可以在第一和第二基板之间。
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3.发明授权Fiber coupler, system and associated methods for reducing back reflections 有权光纤耦合器，系统和相关方法，用于减少反射反射公开(公告)号：US07221823B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10320525
申请日：2002-12-17
CPC分类号： G02B6/4204 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/4203 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/4207 , G02B6/4214 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0052 , G02B27/0944 , G02B27/42 , G02B27/4255 , G02B27/4272
摘要： An apparatus which couples light to a fiber from a light source at an input plane while reducing back reflections includes returning light reflected back through such that the returning light does not substantially overlap with an output of the light source in the input plane. This apparatus may include a mode matching element and/or an angular distribution altering element. The apparatus may be reciprocal. The reciprocal apparatus may prevent light traversing the apparatus again having a change in phase of light from substantially overlapping an original object in an input plane.
摘要翻译： 一种在输入平面上将光从光源耦合到光纤的装置，同时减少反射反射包括返回的光的返回光，使得返回的光基本上与输入平面中的光源的输出重叠。 该装置可以包括模式匹配元件和/或角度分布改变元件。 该装置可以是相互的。 互逆装置可以防止光再次沿着输入平面中的原始物体重叠的光的相位变化而穿过该装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20070110361A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11647397
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Brian Harden , Alan Kathman , Michael Feldman
发明人： Brian Harden , Alan Kathman , Michael Feldman
CPC分类号： B29D11/00278 , G02B6/4214 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： Integrated multiple optical elements may be formed by bonding substrates containing such optical elements together or by providing optical elements on either side of the wafer substrate. The wafer is subsequently diced to obtain the individual units themselves. The optical elements may be formed lithographically, directly, or using a lithographically generated master to emboss the elements. Alignment features facilitate the efficient production of such integrated multiple optical elements, as well as post creation processing thereof on the wafer level.
摘要翻译： 集成的多个光学元件可以通过将包含这种光学元件的基板结合在一起或通过在晶片基板的任一侧上设置光学元件来形成。 随后切割晶片以获得单独的单元本身。 光学元件可以光刻地，直接地或使用光刻产生的主体来压印元件。 对准特征有助于这种集成的多个光学元件的有效生产，以及在晶片级上的后创建处理。
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公开(公告)号：US07202955B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10879519
申请日：2004-06-30
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
摘要： A spectrometer for use with a desired wavelength range includes an array of filters. Each filter outputs at least two non-contiguous wavelength peaks within the desired wavelength range. The array of filters is spectrally diverse over the desired wavelength range, and each filter in the array of filters outputs a spectrum of a first resolution. An array of detectors has a detector for receiving an output of a corresponding filter. A processor receives signals from each detector, and outputs a reconstructed spectrum having a second resolution, the second resolution being higher than any of the first resolution of each filter.
摘要翻译： 用于所需波长范围的光谱仪包括一组滤光片。 每个滤波器在期望的波长范围内输出至少两个不连续的波长峰值。 滤波器阵列在期望的波长范围内是频谱多样的，并且滤波器阵列中的每个滤波器输出第一分辨率的光谱。 检测器阵列具有用于接收相应滤波器的输出的检测器。 处理器从每个检测器接收信号，并输出具有第二分辨率的重建频谱，第二分辨率高于每个滤波器的第一分辨率。
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6.发明申请Integrated wavelength locker for use with more than one wavelength and associated methods 有权集成波长锁定器，用于多个波长和相关方法公开(公告)号：US20040146077A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-29
申请号：US10661771
申请日：2003-09-15
IPC分类号： H01S003/13
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/26 , G01J9/0246 , G01J2003/1213 , H01S3/1303 , H01S5/005 , H01S5/0687
摘要： A wavelength locker for use at more than one wavelength includes filters with different characteristics for a corresponding detector. The filters may be etalons having different free spectral ranges, e.g., having different apparent or real thicknesses. If more than three such filters are used outputting offset periodic signals, a reference detector may be eliminated and continuous operation over a wavelength range may be realized.
摘要翻译： 用于多于一个波长的波长锁定器包括用于相应检测器的具有不同特性的滤波器。 滤光器可以是具有不同自由光谱范围的标准具，例如具有不同的表观或实际厚度。 如果使用三个以上的这样的滤波器来输出偏移周期信号，则可以消除参考检测器并且可以实现在波长范围上的连续操作。
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7.发明授权Fabricating optical elements using a photoresist formed from contact printing of a gray level mask 失效使用由灰度级掩模的接触印刷形成的光致抗蚀剂制造光学元件
公开(公告)号：US6071652A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US44864
申请日：1998-03-20
CPC分类号： G02B3/0012 , G03F1/50 , G02B3/0056
摘要： Gray scale masks used to create optical elements are formed. Desired gray scale patterns may be created by varying the thickness of a light absorbing layer. Such variations in thickness may be created using multiple binary masks. Desired gray scale patterns may also be created on a computer using available software and then imaged onto film or a glass film plate. Direct contact or proximity printing is then used to transfer the true gray scale pattern onto photoresist. The photoresist is then etched, thereby forming the desired pattern therein. All portions of the desired pattern are simultaneously formed in the photoresist. The etched photoresist is then used to photolithographically fabricate either the optical element itself or a master element to be used in injection molding or other replication techniques. The gray scale mask itself may be used repeatedly to generate photoresists. The imaging is particularly useful for forming optical elements having a plurality of arrays of refractive elements.
摘要翻译： 形成用于产生光学元件的灰度掩模。 可以通过改变光吸收层的厚度来产生期望的灰度图案。 可以使用多个二进制掩模来创建厚度的这种变化。 也可以使用可用的软件在计算机上创建所需的灰度图案，然后将其成像到薄膜或玻璃薄膜板上。 然后使用直接接触或接近印刷将真实灰度图案转印到光致抗蚀剂上。 然后蚀刻光致抗蚀剂，从而在其中形成所需的图案。 所需图案的所有部分同时形成在光致抗蚀剂中。 然后将蚀刻的光致抗蚀剂光刻地制造用于注射成型或其它复制技术的光学元件本身或主元件。 可以重复使用灰度掩模本身以产生光刻胶。 该成像对于形成具有多个折射元件阵列的光学元件特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US6021106A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US95135
申请日：1998-06-10
CPC分类号： B29D11/00769 , B29C45/372 , B29D11/00 , B29D11/00269 , B29D11/00432 , G02B5/1852 , B29C33/303 , B29C45/00 , B29L2011/005 , B29L2031/7224
摘要： A method of fabricating a diffractive optical element includes the steps of: etching a negative of a desired multi-level diffraction pattern onto a molding surface of a quartz master element using photolithography, assembling the master element as a portion of a mold, and injecting a plastic molding composition into the mold and against the molding surface of the master element to injection mold a diffractive optical element, whereby the optical element has the desired diffraction pattern on its surface. The diffraction pattern is preferably formed on the quartz master using VLSI photolithography.
摘要翻译： 制造衍射光学元件的方法包括以下步骤：使用光刻法将期望的多层衍射图案的阴极蚀刻到石英母件的成型表面上，将母材组装成模具的一部分，并注入 塑料成型组合物进入模具并抵抗母模的模制表面以注射成型衍射光学元件，由此光学元件在其表面上具有期望的衍射图案。 衍射图案优选地使用VLSI光刻法在石英母片上形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5718496A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US668976
申请日：1996-06-25
CPC分类号： G02B27/20 , G02B27/58 , G02B5/1842 , G02B5/1871 , G02B5/32
摘要： An improved optical system is disclosed for projecting light in the form of an image to a remote target. The laser light source and a holographic optical element are mounted together in optical alignment. The optical element is created using iterative discrete computer encoding for optimum efficiency. In alternate embodiments, the diffractive optical element has a collimating lens encoded into the grating levels and it also performs soft aperture circularizing using either amplitude or phase control over the coherent light. An embossed diffractive optical element laminated to an injection-molded refractive element is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US4505578A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US551266
申请日：1983-11-14
申请人： Balasubramanian N.
发明人： Balasubramanian N.
CPC分类号： H04N1/1035 , H04N1/0473 , H04N1/1008 , H04N1/1017 , H04N1/1048 , H04N1/1052 , H04N1/1135 , H04N2201/0436 , H04N2201/0471 , H04N2201/04755 , H04N2201/04756
摘要： A transport for a laser writing and reading system in which a carriage is propelled by a falling mass, either its own or an auxiliary mass. The falling mass works against a hydraulic cylinder and piston in which hydraulic fluid is displaced from the cylinder. A valve limits the flow of hydraulic fluid out of the cylinder so that the fall of the mass, and hence the carriage is braked to a uniform velocity. The system also includes a laser having a beam for scanning in a line transverse to the direction of motion of the carriage. A photosensitive medium is disposed to receive the scanning radiation. Either the laser or the photosensitive medium may be mounted on the carriage, with the other mounted in the fixed position in optical communication therewith. By controlling the rate of fluid flow through the valve, the mass will fall with uniform velocity, thereby propelling the carriage at a uniform, vibration-free rate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于激光写入和读取系统的传送装置，其中滑架由其自身的或辅助的质量块下落的质量块推动。 液压缸和液压油从液压缸移动时，下落的质量与液压缸和活塞相撞。 阀将液压流体流出气缸，使得质量的下降，因此滑架被制动成均匀的速度。 该系统还包括具有用于沿横向于滑架的运动方向的线扫描的光束的激光器。 设置感光介质以接收扫描辐射。 激光或感光介质可以安装在滑架上，而另一个安装在固定位置上，与光学通信。 通过控制通过阀的流体流速，质量将以均匀的速度下降，从而以均匀的无振动速率推动滑架。
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