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公开(公告)号：US4570551A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US586907
申请日：1984-03-09
摘要： An air-purged burner for the firing of pulverized solvent refined coal is constructed and operated such that the solvent refined coal can be fired without the coking thereof on the burner components. The air-purged burner is designed for the firing of pulverized solvent refined coal in a tangentially fired boiler.
摘要翻译： 构造和操作用于焙烧粉末溶剂精炼煤的空气净化燃烧器，使得溶剂精炼煤可以在燃烧器部件上不被焦化而被燃烧。 空气净化燃烧器设计用于在切向燃烧的锅炉中烧制溶剂精炼煤。
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公开(公告)号：US4521299A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US546789
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： Edwin N. Givens , David S. Hoover
发明人： Edwin N. Givens , David S. Hoover
IPC分类号： C10G25/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/003
摘要： A method is provided for reducing the concentration of basic nitrogen compounds in hydrocarbonaceous feedstock fluids used in the refining industry by providing a solid particulate carbonaceous adsorbent/fuel material such as coal having active basic nitrogen complexing sites on the surface thereof and the coal with a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock containing basic nitrogen compounds to facilitate attraction of the basic nitrogen compounds to the complexing sites and the formation of complexes thereof on the surface of the coal. The adsorbent coal material and the complexes formed thereon are from the feedstock fluid to provide a hydrocarbonaceous fluid of reduced basic nitrogen compound concentration. The coal can then be used as fuel for boilers and the like.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过提供固体颗粒碳质吸附剂/燃料材料（例如在其表面上具有活性碱性氮络合位点的煤）和具有烃类的煤的方式来减少在精炼工业中使用的含烃原料流体中的碱性氮化合物浓度的方法 含有碱性氮化合物的原料以便于将碱性氮化合物吸引到络合位点并在煤表面上形成其络合物。 吸附剂煤材料及其上形成的配合物来自原料流体，以提供具有降低的碱式氮化合物浓度的含烃流体。 然后煤可以用作锅炉等的燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US4510040A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US549694
申请日：1983-11-07
申请人： Ronald W. Skinner , John C. Tao , Samuel Znaimer
发明人： Ronald W. Skinner , John C. Tao , Samuel Znaimer
CPC分类号： C10G1/002
摘要： This invention relates to an improved process for the production of liquid carbonaceous fuels and solvents from carbonaceous solid fuels, especially coal.The claimed improved process includes the hydrocracking of the light SRC mixed with a suitable hydrocracker solvent. The recycle of the resulting hydrocracked product, after separation and distillation, is used to produce a solvent for the hydrocracking of the light solvent refined coal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从碳质固体燃料，特别是煤生产液体碳质燃料和溶剂的改进方法。 所要求改进的方法包括与合适的加氢裂化器溶剂混合的光SRC的加氢裂化。 在分离和蒸馏之后，所得加氢裂化产物的再循环用于生产用于轻质溶剂精炼煤的加氢裂化的溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4422411A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US268450
申请日：1981-05-29
申请人： Robert M. Thorogood
发明人： Robert M. Thorogood
摘要： A convective heater for heating fluids such as a coal slurry is constructed of a tube circuit arrangement which obtains an optimum temperature distribution to give a relatively constant slurry film temperature. The heater is constructed to divide the heating gas flow into two equal paths and the tube circuit for the slurry is arranged to provide a mixed flow configuration whereby the slurry passes through the two heating gas paths in successive co-current, counter-current and co-current flow relative to the heating gas flow. This arrangement permits the utilization of minimum surface area for a given maximum film temperature of the slurry consistent with the prevention of coke formation.
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公开(公告)号：US4421630A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US308639
申请日：1981-10-05
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/006
摘要： There is described an improved liquefaction process by which coal is converted to a low ash and low sulfur carbonaceous material that can be used as a fuel in an environmentally acceptable manner without costly gas scrubbing equipment. In the process, coal is slurried with a pasting oil, passed through a preheater and at least two dissolvers in series in the presence of hydrogen-rich gases at elevated temperatures and pressures. Solids, including mineral ash and unconverted coal macerals, are separated from the condensed reactor effluent. In accordance with the improved process, the first dissolver is operated at a higher temperature than the second dissolver. This temperature sequence produces improved product selectivity and permits the incorporation of sufficient hydrogen in the solvent for adequate recycle operations.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种改进的液化过程，其中煤转化为低灰分和低硫碳质材料，其可以以环境可接受的方式用作燃料，而不需要昂贵的气体洗涤设备。 在此过程中，煤用粘贴的油浆化，在富含氢气的气体存在下，在升高的温度和压力下，通过预热器和至少两个溶解器串联。 固体，包括矿物灰和未转化的煤矿，与冷凝的反应器流出物分离。 根据改进的方法，第一溶解器在比第二溶解器更高的温度下操作。 该温度序列产生改善的产物选择性，并允许在溶剂中引入足够的氢以进行充分的循环操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4272501A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US126499
申请日：1980-03-03
摘要： This invention relates to an improved method of manufacturing carbon fibers from a coal derived pitch. The improvement resides in the use of a solvent refined coal which has been hydrotreated and subjected to solvent extraction whereby the hetero atom content in the resulting product is less than 4.0% by weight and the softening point is between about 100.degree.-250.degree. F.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从煤衍生沥青制造碳纤维的改进方法。 改进在于使用经加氢处理并进行溶剂萃取的溶剂精炼煤，由此所得产物中的杂原子含量小于4.0重量％，软化点在约100-250°F之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4603115A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US662911
申请日：1984-10-19
CPC分类号： G01N25/14 , B01D11/0207 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/045 , Y10T436/21 , Y10T436/255
摘要： There is described an automated process for the solvent separation of organic/inorganic substances that operates continuously and unattended and eliminates potential errors resulting from subjectivity and the aging of the sample during analysis. In the process, metered amounts of one or more solvents are passed sequentially through a filter containing the sample under the direction of a microprocessor control apparatus. The mixture in the filter is agitated by ultrasonic cavitation for a timed period and the filtrate is collected. The filtrate of each solvent extraction is collected individually and the residue on the filter element is collected to complete the extraction process.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于有机/无机物质的溶剂分离的自动化方法，其连续地和无人值守地操作，并消除了在分析过程中主观性和样品老化导致的潜在误差。 在此过程中，计量量的一种或多种溶剂在微处理器控制装置的方向上依次通过包含样品的过滤器。 过滤器中的混合物通过超声空化搅拌一段时间，并收集滤液。 分别收集每种溶剂萃取物的滤液，并收集过滤元件上的残余物以完成萃取过程。
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公开(公告)号：US4576121A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US540232
申请日：1984-01-27
申请人： Robert M. Thorogood
发明人： Robert M. Thorogood
摘要： A convective heater for heating fluids such as a coal slurry is constructed of a tube circuit arrangement which obtains an optimum temperature distribution to give a relatively constant slurry film temperature. The heater is constructed to divide the heating gas flow into two equal paths and the tube circuit for the slurry is arranged to provide a mixed flow configuration whereby the slurry passes through the two heating gas paths in successive co-current, counter-current and co-current flow relative to the heating gas flow. This arrangement permits the utilization of minimum surface area for a given maximum film temperature of the slurry consistent with the prevention of coke formation.
摘要翻译： 用于加热诸如煤浆的流体的对流加热器由管电路装置构成，其获得最佳温度分布以产生相对恒定的浆膜温度。 加热器被构造成将加热气体流分成两个相等的路径，并且用于浆料的管道电路被布置成提供混合流动构造，由此浆料以连续的并流，逆流和共同作用通过两个加热气体路径 - 相对于加热气流的电流。 这种布置允许利用与预防焦炭形成一致的浆料的给定最大膜温度的最小表面积。
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公开(公告)号：US4511460A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US591668
申请日：1984-03-21
CPC分类号： C10G1/00
摘要： In an atmospheric distillation tower of a coal liquefaction process, tower materials corrosion is reduced or eliminated by introduction of boiling point differentiated streams to boiling point differentiated tower regions.
摘要翻译： 在煤液化过程的常压蒸馏塔中，通过将沸点分化的流引入沸点分化塔区域来减少或消除塔架材料的腐蚀。
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公开(公告)号：US4480560A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US560015
申请日：1983-12-09
申请人： Dennis R. Lennon
发明人： Dennis R. Lennon
摘要： A method for pneumatically conveying solvent refined coal to a burner under conditions of dilute phase pneumatic flow so as to prevent saltation of the solvent refined coal in the transport line by maintaining the transport fluid velocity above approximately 95 ft/sec.
摘要翻译： 一种在稀相气流条件下将溶剂精炼煤气气输送到燃烧器的方法，以便通过保持输送流体速度高于约95ft / sec来防止溶剂精炼煤在输送管线中的盐化。
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