Solid Separating Apparatus, Compact Assembly, And Separating Method
    2.
    发明申请
    Solid Separating Apparatus, Compact Assembly, And Separating Method 审中-公开
    固体分离装置,紧凑装配和分离方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090032448A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US11814678

    申请日:2006-01-27

    申请人: Frank R. Kolb

    发明人: Frank R. Kolb

    摘要: The invention relates to an apparatus for separating solids from a liquid, comprising at least one reservoir or basin (12) for receiving solid-loaded liquid and having at least one inflow (1, 27, 101) and/or outflow (2, 111); and at least one separation device (9, 16, 25, 55, 56, 62, 63, 108) arranged in the reservoir or basin (12) for the solids, wherein the separation device has at least one separation surface, which is at least adjustable between a separation position (β) and a cleaning position (α). According to the invention, the apparatus comprises a control device (57, 58; 64, 66; 106) coupled or connected to the separation device (9, 16, 25, 55, 56, 62, 63, 108) and being operable by the liquid supplied into the reservoir or the basin (12), by means of which the position of the at least one separation surface can be changed or varied. Further a separation device (9) having at least one separation surface is provided, which comprises a surface coating and/or an at least partially structured surface. An arrangement includes such an arrangement or device in combination with at least one further solid separation device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从液体中分离固体的装置,包括至少一个储存器或盆(12),用于接收固体负载液体,并具有至少一个流入物(1,27,101)和/或流出物(2,111 ); 以及布置在用于固体的储存器或盆(12)中的至少一个分离装置(9,16,25,55,56,62,63,108),其中分离装置具有至少一个分离表面,其位于 在分离位置(β)和清洁位置(α)之间最小可调。 根据本发明,该装置包括耦合或连接到分离装置(9,16,25,55,56,62,63,108)的控制装置(57,58,64,66,106),并且可由 所述液体供应到所述储存器或所述盆(12)中,通过所述液体可以改变或改变所述至少一个分离表面的位置。 此外,提供了具有至少一个分离表面的分离装置(9),其包括表面涂层和/或至少部分结构化的表面。 一种装置包括与至少一个其它固体分离装置组合的这种装置或装置。

    Continuous self-cleaning sluice
    3.
    发明授权
    Continuous self-cleaning sluice 失效
    连续自清洗水闸

    公开(公告)号:US06308835B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US09439924

    申请日:1999-11-12

    申请人: Darvin Wade

    发明人: Darvin Wade

    IPC分类号: B07C900

    CPC分类号: B03B5/26 B01D21/0015

    摘要: This invention is a moving table for separating valuable heavy particles from an orebearing slurry of heavy consistency. The system uses reversing polarity as well as lateral oscillation. It also uses at least two tables to provide multiple stages of progression.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是用于从重稠度的沉淀浆中分离有价值重粒子的移动台。 该系统使用反向极性以及横向振荡。 它还使用至少两个表来提供多个进展阶段。

    Method of separating red blood cells from a volume of blood
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of separating red blood cells from a volume of blood 失效
    从一定体积的血液中分离红细胞的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5609771A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US398432

    申请日:1995-03-03

    申请人: John P. Pelmulder

    发明人: John P. Pelmulder

    IPC分类号: B01D21/00 G01N33/49

    CPC分类号: G01N33/491 B01D21/0015

    摘要: A method of separating red blood cells within a volume of blood provides rapid separation of the red blood cells to permit efficient analysis of the white blood cells. First, a container is filled with the volume of blood while the container is in a substantially vertical position. The container has an open top portion, a side wall, and a closed bottom portion. The volume of blood in the container defines a first surface region having a particular spatial relationship to the side wall. Then, the container is moved to a first position, away from the substantially vertical position. The container is maintained at the first position for at least a first predetermined time such that red blood cells within the volume of blood settle substantially to the side wall of the container. The cross sectional area of the container at the first surface region of the volume of blood is such that the particular spatial relationship is maintained between the first surface region and the side wall. Then, the container is moved to a second position substantially without agitating the volume of blood contained therein (the second position is closer to the substantially vertical position than is the first position) and the container is maintained at the second position for at least a second predetermined time so that the red blood cells settled substantially to the side wall of the container slide to the closed bottom portion of the container.

    摘要翻译: 在血液体积内分离红细胞的方法提供红细胞的快速分离以允许白细胞的有效分析。 首先,在容器处于基本垂直的位置时,容器中充满血液。 容器具有敞开的顶部,侧壁和封闭的底部。 容器中的血液体积限定了与侧壁具有特定空间关系的第一表面区域。 然后,容器移动到远离大致垂直位置的第一位置。 将容器保持在第一位置至少第一预定时间,使得血液体积内的红细胞基本上沉淀到容器的侧壁。 在血液体积的第一表面区域处的容器的横截面面积使得在第一表面区域和侧壁之间保持特定的空间关系。 然后,将容器移动到第二位置,基本上不搅动容纳在其中的血液的体积(第二位置比第一位置更靠近基本垂直的位置),并且将容器保持在第二位置至少一秒钟 使得基本上沉入容器侧壁的红细胞滑动到容器的封闭底部。

    BACKFLOW COLLECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RECLAIMING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20170145802A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-25

    申请号:US15424005

    申请日:2017-02-03

    发明人: Bruce Thompson

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a backflow collection system and a method for reclaiming backflow from a wellbore. The backflow collection system, in one embodiment, includes a collection vessel having an upper section and a lower section, the collection vessel having a side opening configured to receive backflow from an oil/gas well, as well as a discharge port proximate an upper end of the upper section configured to discharge pressurized gas from the collection vessel. The backflow collection system, in this embodiment, further includes an elevated auger positioned in relation to the collection vessel and configured to receive solid and liquid matter from a bottom opening in the lower section of the collection vessel, the collection vessel designed such that when fluid is contained therein it acts as a liquid/gas seal to prevent the pressurized gas from exiting through the bottom opening in the lower section of the collection vessel.

    System and method of dewatering dredge spoils using sloping drain barge
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method of dewatering dredge spoils using sloping drain barge 失效
    使用倾斜排水驳船对疏浚弃渣进行脱水的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07509759B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11044116

    申请日:2005-01-26

    摘要: An apparatus for dewatering dredge spoils includes a floating barge having a planar upper surface or deck. One end of the barge, such as the stern, is partially flooded or otherwise ballasted so that the deck slopes downwardly from the bow toward the stem. Dredge spoils removed from a waterway are deposited onto the bow where they flow down toward the stem. A plurality of concrete blocks on the deck form an attenuator that, in turn, defines one or more settling ponds on the surface of the barge. A weir across the stem of the barge forms an additional settling pond at the rear of the barge. Solids suspended in the water removed from the waterway settle out onto the deck when the dredge spoils are deposited onto the bow. Remaining solids suspended in the water deposit onto the deck as the water flows through the settling ponds. The relatively clear water that remains then flows back into the waterway off the stem of the sloped barge after passing through the settling ponds. Because the apparatus and method use materials and equipment, such as the barge and blocks, that are already likely to be on hand, the method and apparatus are particularly economical and easy to implement.

    摘要翻译: 用于脱水疏浚废弃物的脱水装置包括具有平面上表面或甲板的浮动驳船。 驳船的一端,例如船尾,部分地被淹没或以其他方式压载,使得甲板从船首朝向船体向下倾斜。 从水道上清除的疏浚渣被沉积在船首上,在那里它们向着向下流动。 甲板上的多个混凝土块形成一个衰减器,该衰减器又在驳船的表面上限定了一个或多个沉淀池。 驳船上的堰的堰在驳船的尾部形成一个额外的沉降池。 悬浮在从水道上移走的水中的固体沉淀在甲板上,当挖泥船弃置在船首上时。 随着水流过沉淀池,悬浮在水中的剩余固体悬浮在甲板上。 剩下的相对清澈的水然后在通过沉淀池后流回倾斜驳船的茎头的水路。 由于该装置和方法使用诸如驳船和块的材料和设备,这些材料和设备已经可能在手,所以该方法和装置特别经济且易于实施。

    Separating constituents of a fluid mixture
    8.
    发明申请
    Separating constituents of a fluid mixture 有权
    分离流体混合物的组分

    公开(公告)号:US20060000608A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11119956

    申请日:2005-05-02

    IPC分类号: E21B43/38

    摘要: A device for separating constituents of a fluid mixture includes an elongate vessel oriented at an acute angle to horizontal. The vessel is operable to receive the fluid mixture and direct the fluid mixture to flow in a convection cell spanning substantially a length of the vessel. The convection cell is formed by gravitational forces acting on the fluid mixture and is operable to deposit a heavy constituent of the fluid mixture about a lower end of the vessel and a light constituent of the fluid mixture about an upper end of the vessel.

    摘要翻译: 用于分离流体混合物的组分的装置包括以与水平方向成锐角定向的细长容器。 容器可操作以接收流体混合物并引导流体混合物在跨过容器的基本上一定长度的对流单元中流动。 对流单元由作用在流体混合物上的重力形成,并且可操作地将流体混合物的重组分围绕容器的下端沉积,并且流体混合物的轻组分围绕容器的上端。

    Linear solids removal unit
    9.
    发明授权
    Linear solids removal unit 失效
    线性固体去除单元

    公开(公告)号:US5670039A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US451740

    申请日:1995-05-26

    申请人: Ronald B. Harris

    发明人: Ronald B. Harris

    IPC分类号: F17D3/16 B01D21/00 B01D21/02

    摘要: The present invention provides an improved solids removal and concentrating unit. The solids removal and concentrating unit comprises a tank, an inlet line, an outlet line, and a sludge removal line communicating with the tank. The solids removal unit further has a plurality of linear baffles positioned in the tank forming a baffle row, with the baffles being positioned in a substantially vertical orientation. Finally, the tank further has a plurality of baffle rows. The baffles operate to reduce the velocity of a carrier liquid behind the baffles. The baffles also operate to form slight vortexes in the carrier liquid behind the baffles and thereby facilitate the downward movement of solids.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种改进的固体去除和浓缩装置。 固体除去和浓缩单元包括罐,入口管线,出口管线和与罐相连通的污泥去除管线。 固体去除单元还具有多个线性挡板,其定位在形成挡板排的槽中,挡板被定位在基本垂直的方向。 最后,罐还具有多个挡板排。 挡板用于降低挡板后面的载体液体的速度。 挡板还可以在挡板后面的载液中形成轻微的涡流,从而有助于固体向下运动。

    Blood washing method
    10.
    发明授权
    Blood washing method 失效
    洗血方法

    公开(公告)号:US5282982A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-01

    申请号:US729076

    申请日:1991-07-12

    申请人: John R. Wells

    发明人: John R. Wells

    摘要: A blood washing device is employed for recovering shed blood or other sources of blood and preparing packed red cells therefrom. The device employs a gravity sedimentation procedure but achieves a shortened washing period by using an aggregating reagent for aggregating or agglomerating the red cells so as to increase their sedimentation velocity during the gravity sedimentation. The wash period is further shortened by employing a vessel with a flat shallow configuration for shortening the sedimentation path length of the aggregated red cells. A non-turbulant removal of the resultant broad shallow layer of sedimented red cells is achieved by carefully tilting the vessel after the sedimentation step so as to induce the sedimented red cells to slide or shift into a funnel configuration within the vessel. After the red cells have shifted into a funnel configuration, they are allowed to stand in that configuration so as undergo further concentration. As the red cells become packed, an elutriation of the intercellular fluids occurs. The resultant packed red cells are then carefully drained from the bottom of the funnel configuration for reinfusion into the patient. The period of the wash cycle is sufficiently short that a patient's shed blood can often be recovered during an operation and then washed and reinfused into the same patient during the same operation or shortly thereafter. Autologous transfusions are useful in cases where there is a shortage of blood or where the safety of donor blood is in question.

    摘要翻译: 血液洗涤装置用于回收脱落的血液或其他血液源,并从中制备包装的红细胞。 该装置采用重力沉降方法,但通过使用聚集试剂聚集或附聚红细胞,从而缩短洗涤周期,从而在重力沉降过程中增加其沉降速度。 通过使用具有平坦浅构造的容器来缩短聚集的红细胞的沉降路径长度来进一步缩短洗涤周期。 通过在沉降步骤之后小心地倾斜容器以便引起沉积的红细胞滑动或转移到容器内的漏斗形状,来实现所得到的沉积红细胞的宽浅层的非紊乱除去。 在红细胞转移到漏斗配置之后,允许它们以该配置静置,以便进一步浓缩。 当红细胞变成包装时,发生细胞间液体的淘析。 然后从漏斗配置的底部仔细排出所得的包装的红细胞,以便再次输注到患者体内。 洗涤周期的时间足够短,使得患者的流血可以在手术期间经常被恢复,然后在相同的手术期间或不久之后洗涤和再灌注到相同的患者中。 自体输血在血液不足或供体血液安全问题的情况下很有用。