公开(公告)号：US20240157347A1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-16

申请号：US18054281

申请日：2022-11-10

申请人： CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.

发明人： Sven Ivar HOMMELTOFT

IPC分类号： B01J23/92 ,  B01D15/18 ,  B01J21/04 ,  C08H8/00

CPC分类号： B01J23/92 ,  B01D15/1828 ,  B01J21/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  B01D2215/027 ,  B01J2523/23 ,  B01J2523/31

摘要： A process is provided for producing reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived bio-oil. treating a lignocellulosic biomass feedstock in a moving bed reactor with a metal oxide catalyst on an oxide support under treating conditions to produce a treated stream; directing spent metal oxide catalyst from the moving bed reactor to a fluidized bed regenerator, the spent metal oxide catalyst resulting from treating the lignocellulosic biomass feedstock with the metal oxide catalyst; regenerating the spent metal oxide catalyst in the fluidized bed regenerator by removing coke from the spent metal oxide catalyst in a combustion process that regenerates the spent metal oxide catalyst into the metal oxide catalyst; and returning to the moving bed reactor the metal oxide catalyst that has been regenerated in the fluidized bed regenerator. The obtained bio-oil is particularly suitable as a renewable feedstock for hydroprocessing in biofuel manufacture.

公开(公告)号：US12002596B2

公开(公告)日：2024-06-04

申请号：US17533264

申请日：2021-11-23

申请人： TerraPower, LLC

发明人： Ken Czerwinski ,  Joshua C. Walter ,  Christopher P. Dunckley

IPC分类号： G21G1/00 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  B01D15/40 ,  G21C19/42 ,  G21G1/02 ,  G21G1/08

CPC分类号： G21G1/02 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0403 ,  B01D15/40 ,  G21C19/42 ,  G21G1/08 ,  B01D2215/027 ,  G21G2001/0036 ,  G21G2001/0094 ,  Y02P20/54

摘要： Targetry coupled separation refers to enhancing the production of a predetermined radiation product through the selection of a target (including selection of the target material and the material's physical structure) and separation chemistry in order to optimize the recovery of the predetermined radiation product. This disclosure describes systems and methods for creating (through irradiation) and removing one or more desired radioisotopes from a target and further describes systems and methods that allow the same target to undergo multiple irradiations and separation operations without damage to the target. In contrast with the prior art that requires complete dissolution or destruction of a target before recovery of any irradiation products, the repeated reuse of the same physical target allowed by targetry coupled separation represents a significant increase in efficiency and decrease in cost over the prior art.

公开(公告)号：US5770088A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US771430

申请日：1996-12-20

申请人： Hirokazu Ikeda ,  Masakazu Negawa ,  Fumihiko Shoji

发明人： Hirokazu Ikeda ,  Masakazu Negawa ,  Fumihiko Shoji

IPC分类号： B01D15/18 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01D15/08

CPC分类号： B01D15/1828 ,  B01J8/0457 ,  B01D2215/027

摘要： In the simulated moving bed chromatographic separation process, preferably using a simulated moving bed chromatographic separation apparatus with rotary valves and/or check valves, a supercritical fluid is used as an eluent and thereby efficiency in separation and operation is remarkably improved and the concentration step after the chromatographic separation is not required.

摘要翻译： 在模拟移动床层析分离方法中，优选使用具有旋转阀和/或止回阀的模拟移动床色谱分离装置，使用超临界流体作为洗脱剂，从而显着提高分离和操作的效率，并且浓缩步骤 不需要色谱分离。

公开(公告)号：US5422007A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-06

申请号：US170248

申请日：1993-12-27

申请人： Roger Nicoud ,  Michel Perrut ,  Gerard Hotier

发明人： Roger Nicoud ,  Michel Perrut ,  Gerard Hotier

IPC分类号： B01D20060101 ,  B01D15/02 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/18 ,  G01N30/00 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/44 ,  G01N30/46

CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 ,  B01D2215/023 ,  B01D2215/024 ,  B01D2215/025 ,  B01D2215/027

摘要： An apparatus and process for fractionation of component mixtures by chromatography or adsorption on a simulated mobile bed comprising three, four or five zones is described. A compressed gas is injected as eluent (IE, IR) using a compressor or pump, the pressure being lower than the critical pressure of the gas. At any point in at least one zone and preferably at any point in at least two zones from the eluent injection point (IR), the gas has a compressibility coefficient substantially different to 1. A supercritical fluid or a subcritical liquid may equally be injected as the eluent. The pressure between each zone may be altered.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00419 Sec。 371日期1993年12月27日第 102（e）日期1993年12月27日PCT提交1993年4月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 22022 日期11月11日，1993年。描述了通过色谱法或吸附在包含三个，四个或五个区域的模拟移动床上分馏组分混合物的装置和方法。 使用压缩机或泵将压缩气体作为洗脱液（IE，IR）注入，压力低于气体的临界压力。 在至少一个区域中的任何点，优选地在至少两个洗脱液注入点（IR）的区域中的任何点处，该气体具有与1大致不同的压缩系数。超临界流体或亚临界液体可同样注入 洗脱液。 每个区域之间的压力可能会改变。

公开(公告)号：US20240347222A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-17

申请号：US18644443

申请日：2024-04-24

申请人： TerraPower, LLC

发明人： Ken Czerwinski ,  Joshua C. Walter ,  Christopher Dunckley

IPC分类号： G21G1/02 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  B01D15/40 ,  G21C19/42 ,  G21G1/00 ,  G21G1/08

CPC分类号： G21G1/02 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0403 ,  B01D15/40 ,  G21C19/42 ,  G21G1/08 ,  B01D2215/027 ,  G21G2001/0036 ,  G21G2001/0094 ,  Y02P20/54

摘要： Targetry coupled separation refers to enhancing the production of a predetermined radiation product through the selection of a target (including selection of the target material and the material's physical structure) and separation chemistry in order to optimize the recovery of the predetermined radiation product. This disclosure describes systems and methods for creating (through irradiation) and removing one or more desired radioisotopes from a target and further describes systems and methods that allow the same target to undergo multiple irradiations and separation operations without damage to the target. In contrast with the prior art that requires complete dissolution or destruction of a target before recovery of any irradiation products, the repeated reuse of the same physical target allowed by targetry coupled separation represents a significant increase in efficiency and decrease in cost over the prior art.

公开(公告)号：US20160189816A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

申请号：US14757683

申请日：2015-12-23

申请人： TerraPower, LLC

发明人： Ken Czerwinski ,  Joshua C. Walter

IPC分类号： G21G1/02 ,  G21G1/06

CPC分类号： G21G1/02 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0403 ,  B01D15/40 ,  B01D2215/027 ,  G21C19/42 ,  G21G1/08 ,  G21G2001/0036 ,  Y02P20/544

摘要： Targetry coupled separation refers to enhancing the production of a predetermined radiation product through the selection of a target (including selection of the target material and the material's physical structure) and separation chemistry in order to optimize the recovery of the predetermined radiation product. This disclosure describes systems and methods for creating (through irradiation) and removing one or more desired radioisotopes from a target and further describes systems and methods that allow the same target to undergo multiple irradiations and separation operations without damage to the target. In contrast with the prior art that requires complete dissolution or destruction of a target before recovery of any irradiation products, the repeated reuse of the same physical target allowed by targetry coupled separation represents a significant increase in efficiency and decrease in cost over the prior art.

摘要翻译： 靶向偶联分离是指通过选择靶标（包括靶材料和材料的物理结构的选择）和分离化学物质来增强预定辐射产物的生产，以优化预定辐射产物的回收。 本公开描述了用于创建（通过照射）并从目标去除一个或多个所需放射性同位素的系统和方法，并且进一步描述允许相同目标经受多次照射和分离操作而不损害目标的系统和方法。 与在回收任何辐射产物之前需要完全溶解或破坏靶的现有技术相反，与目标物耦合分离所允许的相同物理目标的重复再利用代表了现有技术中效率的显着增加和成本的降低。

公开(公告)号：US5456825A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

申请号：US85444

申请日：1993-06-30

申请人： Masakazu Negawa ,  Fumihiko Shoji

发明人： Masakazu Negawa ,  Fumihiko Shoji

IPC分类号： B01D53/00 ,  B01D15/18 ,  B01J8/04 ,  C07B57/00 ,  B01D24/10 ,  C07C7/12

CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/0457 ,  C07B57/00 ,  B01D2215/023 ,  B01D2215/024 ,  B01D2215/027

摘要： An improved simulated moving bed separation system is disclosed. The improved novel system is characterized by being provided with rotary valves or check valves or both. The rotary valves are provided at the position where desorbing liquid is introduced, the position where the extract is taken out, the position where the feedstock is introduced and the position where the raffinate is taken out and the rotary valves are intermittently switched on and off, whereby the liquid take out of the unit packed bed preceding the position where the desorbing liquid is introduced is supplied to the circulation pump. The check valves are provided in the fluid flow passage between a unit packed bed and an extract draw-out port positioned in the next unit packed bed in the direction in the next unit packed bed in the direction of fluid flow. Thus liquid flow is smoothly controlled and the more effective separation is realized.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的模拟移动床分离系统。 改进的新型系统的特征在于设置有旋转阀或止回阀或两者。 旋转阀设置在引入解吸液体的位置，取出提取物的位置，引入原料的位置和取出残液的位置以及旋转阀间断地打开和关闭， 从而在引入解吸液体的位置之前将液体从单元填充床中取出供给循环泵。 止回阀设置在位于下一个单元填充床中的单元填充床和抽出物抽出口之间的流体流动通道中，沿着流体流动方向在下一个单元填充床中的方向。 因此，液体流动被平稳地控制并且实现更有效的分离。

公开(公告)号：US5114590A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

申请号：US573564

申请日：1990-08-28

申请人： Gerard Hotier ,  Jean-Michel Toussaint ,  Gabriel Terneuil ,  Daniel Lonchamp

发明人： Gerard Hotier ,  Jean-Michel Toussaint ,  Gabriel Terneuil ,  Daniel Lonchamp

IPC分类号： G01N30/44 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/18 ,  G01N30/46

CPC分类号： B01D15/1835 ,  B01D15/1842 ,  B01D2215/023 ,  B01D2215/027

摘要： A process and a device are described for the continuous separation, in the fluid phase, of a mixture of at least three constituents into three fractions.A so-called simulated countercurrent technique is used in a separation column packed with a sorbent having five zones 6, 5, 4, 3 and 2 with different functions, and the following sequence of steps is performed: so-called strong solvent S.sub.2 is introduced, a strong solvent extract E.sub.2 is removed, the same solvent is introduced but at a lower temperature and/or at a lower pressure (so-called weak solven S.sub.1), weak solvent extract E.sub.1 is drawn off, the mixture to be separated is introduced, weak solvent raffinate R is drawn off and a stream Roy is recycled alternately to the feed for strong solvent S.sub.2 and then to the feed for weak solvent S.sub.1. A stream coming from zone 6 is sent alternately to an outlet for storng solvent extract E.sub.2 and then to the inlet of the fifth zone. The various feeds and draw-offs are periodically caused to advance synchronously through the column.Application especially to the separation of glucose, xylose and arabinose and to the purification of water containing phenol, paracresol and toluene.

摘要翻译： 描述了在流体相中将至少三种成分的混合物连续分离成三个部分的方法和装置。 在具有不同功能的具有五个区域6,5,4,3和2的吸附剂的分离塔中使用所谓的模拟逆流技术，并且执行以下步骤顺序：引入所谓的强溶剂S2 ，除去强溶剂提取物E2，引入相同的溶剂，但在较低温度和/或较低压力（所谓的弱溶剂S1）下，抽出弱溶剂提取物E1，引入待分离的混合物 ，抽出弱溶剂萃余液R，并将流Roy交替循环进入强溶剂S2的进料，然后进入弱溶剂S1的进料。 来自区域6的料流被交替地送到用于储存溶剂提取物E2的出口，然后到达第五区域的入口。 周期性地引导各种饲料和抽出物通过色谱柱同步进行。 特别适用于分离葡萄糖，木糖和阿拉伯糖，以及纯化含酚，对甲酚和甲苯的水。

公开(公告)号：US5093004A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

申请号：US573582

申请日：1990-08-28

申请人： Gerard Hotier ,  Jean-Michel Toussaint ,  Gabriel Terneuil ,  Daniel Lonchamp

发明人： Gerard Hotier ,  Jean-Michel Toussaint ,  Gabriel Terneuil ,  Daniel Lonchamp

IPC分类号： G01N30/34 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/18 ,  G01N30/46 ,  G01N30/88

CPC分类号： B01D15/1835 ,  B01D15/1842 ,  B01D2215/023 ,  B01D2215/024 ,  B01D2215/025 ,  B01D2215/027

摘要： A description is given of a process and an apparatus for continuous separation in fluid phase of a mixture of at least three constituents into three fractions. A technique is used, known as the simulated countercurrent technique, in a separation column which is filled with sorbent and has 6 zones 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 which have different functions, and the following sequence of steps is carried out: strong solvent S.sub.2 is introduced, an extract E.sub.2 with strong solvent is removed, weak solvent S.sub.1 is introduced. The extract with weak solvent E.sub.1 is drawn off, the separating mixture is introduced, refined substance is drawn off with weak solvent R, rinsing solvent (S.sub.1) is introduced, a current Rcy is recycled alternatingly towards the feed of strong solvent S.sub.2 and then towards the feed of weak solvent S.sub.1. A current coming from zone 6 is sent alternatingly to an outlet for the extract with strong solvent E.sub.2, then towards the intake of the fifth zone. The various feeds and substances removed are periodically advanced synchronously through the column. Application in particular for the separation of glucose, xylose and arabinose and for the separation of paraxylene, orthoxylene and metaxylene and ethyl benzene.

摘要翻译： 给出了将至少三种成分的混合物在液相中连续分离成三部分的方法和装置的描述。 使用称为模拟逆流技术的技术，其在填充有吸附剂的分离塔中，并具有6个具有不同功能的区域6,5,4,3,2和1，并且执行以下步骤顺序 ：引入强溶剂S2，除去具有强溶剂的提取物E2，引入弱溶剂S1。 抽出具有弱溶剂E1的萃取液，引入分离混合物，用弱溶剂R抽出精制物质，引入漂洗溶剂（S1），将当前的Rcy交替地朝向强溶剂S2的进料再循环，然后朝向 弱溶剂S1的进料。 来自区域6的电流交替地发送到用强溶剂E2提取的出口，然后朝向第五区域的入口。 除去的各种饲料和物质通过柱同步定期前进。 特别适用于分离葡萄糖，木糖和阿拉伯糖，并用于分离对二甲苯，邻二甲苯和间二甲苯和乙苯。