摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a filtration module and/or a novel method of making a frameless filtration module for water or wastewater treatment that can produce filtrate that is free of particles, reduce precipitated hardness, colloids and organic compounds. The designed apparatus, which is either encapsulated or in cassette form, can be assembled and disbanded easily to suit diverse process requirements. The module configuration and assembly also helps in clean-in-place, repair or replacement activities to be performed in situ.
摘要:
Disclosed are an apparatus for cleaning a membrane module and a method therefor, which can minimize consumption of chemicals required to clean the membrane module while maximizing a recovery cleaning rate of the membrane module without completely stopping a water treatment operation. The cleaning apparatus includes a first flushing bath for flushing a membrane module transferred from a water treatment tank, and a first chemical cleaning bath for cleaning the membrane module, which has been completely flushed and transferred from the first flushing bath, by use of a first chemical solution.
摘要:
A redundant membrane separation system and method for separating hydrocarbons and contaminants. The redundant membrane separation system includes a system and method wherein the flow of the produced hydrocarbons and contaminants from a production string can be diverted to one of at least two tubes while the membrane separation system in another of the tubes is serviced.
摘要:
TUBULAR MEMBRANES ARE HYDRODYNAMICALLY FORMED WITHIN A POROUS TUBULAR SUPPORT TO FORM A POROUS STRUCTURE, AND SALINE WATER IS SUPPLIED UNDER PRESSURE TO THE INTERIOR OF THE RESULTING STRUCTURE TO RECOVER WATER HAVING A LOW SALT CONCENTRATION OUTSIDE OF THE TUBULAR SUPPORT. WHEN IT BECOMES NECESSARY TO REPLACE THE TUBULAR MEMBRANE, THE SUPPLY OF SALINE WATER IS DISCONTINUED AND
A SOLVENT IS FORCED AXIALLY ALONG THE TUBULAR MEMBRANE TO DISSOLVE IT. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE TUBULAR MEMBRANE IS HYDRODYNAMICALLY REGENERATED AND THE REVERSE-OSMOSIS OPERATION CAN BE RESUMED.
摘要:
A diffusiophoretic water filtration device includes a diffusiophoretic flow chamber having an inlet and an outlet, the flow chamber for receiving the colloidal suspension at the inlet from the inlet manifold, and passing the colloidal suspension between the inlet and at least one outlet in a flow direction; the flow chamber having a removable and reassemblable cover defining a boundary of the diffusiophoretic flow chamber.
摘要:
Disclosed is a separation membrane cartridge-cleaning apparatus for sewage treatment process. The apparatus conveniently cleans the separation membrane cartridges, thereby improving workability, as the separation membrane cartridges mounted within the membrane separation aerobic tank of the sewage treatment process are removed which have been contaminated while performing the solid-liquid separation of the contaminants contained in the sewage, and then the cartridges are separably mounted on the cartridge-cleaning apparatus of water mill type rotatably installed within the cleaning tank containing the cleaning liquid, and thereafter, the contaminated separation membrane cartridges are immersed in the cleaning liquid and the water and air are sprayed from filter-cleaning means above the cartridges to clean the cartridges.
摘要:
A membrane separation assembly that includes an integrated filter element and at least one membrane module housed within a first vessel and a second vessel containing at least one membrane module, which is stacked or aligned adjacent to the first vessel. The first vessel is configured to allow liquids to be trapped and removed from the assembly, and gases to flow to and through the membrane modules of the first vessel and the membrane modules of the second vessel, which are ultimately withdrawn from the assembly. The assembly is useful in the conditioning of fuel gas to separate methane from C2+ hydrocarbons.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a membrane separation apparatus that includes an integrated filter element and a membrane element housed within a single vessel. The vessel is configured to allow liquids to be trapped and removed from the vessel, and gases to flow to and through the membrane element. The apparatus is useful in the conditioning of fuel gas to separate methane from C2+ hydrocarbons.
摘要:
A process for cleaning fouled separation membranes such as ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, and microfiltration membranes is provided comprising: removing a separation membrane having a fouled surface from operation; effecting reaction on the fouled surface of said membrane of an inorganic peroxide and an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hypohalite; and thereafter, substantially removing the foulant and the reaction products thereof from the membrane surface.
摘要:
A filter holder for receiving filter cassettes (19) and a method for sterilizing the filter are provided. The filter holder has first and second parallel plates (3, 4). The first plate (3) is fixed and the second plate (4) is movable along at least one rail (2) by a drive (7, 9) so that the filter cassettes (19) can be clamped between the plates (3, 4) with a predefined clamping pressure. The drive (7, 9) is designed to be removable. The at least one rail (2) has at least one tension rod (5) with a spring clamping element (6) so that the first and second plates (3, 4) can be clamped with a pre-definable pressure against the filter cassettes (19).