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公开(公告)号:US20180120337A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-03
申请号:US15572950
申请日:2016-05-11
发明人: Jan BOECKMANN , Stefanie BRETT
CPC分类号: G01N33/98 , B01J8/02 , B01J2208/00805 , B01J2208/024 , G01N1/2214 , G01N2001/2244
摘要: A fixed bed (10) is provided for a fixed-bed reactor (100). The fixed bed (10) contains a particulate carrier and at least one reactive substance. The carrier is a silicate compound and the reactive substance is an organometallic pyridine compound. A method for preparing such a fixed bed is provided. The method includes the steps of preparing the carrier, preparing an impregnation and treating the carrier with the impregnation. In addition, a gas-measuring tube is provided with a correspondingly prepared fixed bed as well. A method uses organometallic pyridinium compounds, especially pyridinium dichromate, in a fixed-bed reactor for detecting alcohol compounds and for preparing formaldehyde and/or acetaldehyde.
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公开(公告)号:US20180117578A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-03
申请号:US15565780
申请日:2016-04-12
发明人: Duncan COUPLAND , Sophie WINFIELD
CPC分类号: B01J35/023 , B01D15/10 , B01D53/04 , B01D2257/30 , B01D2257/602 , B01J8/02 , B01J35/026 , B01J37/0072 , B01J37/0221 , B01J37/0236 , B01J2208/024 , C01B3/16 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/1082
摘要: The invention concerns particles which may include a catalytically active component, in the form of a three-dimensional ellipsoidal shape having three major axes at least two of which axes are of different lengths. Beds of such particles are useful for forming particle beds through which a fluid may flow.
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公开(公告)号:US20170173548A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-22
申请号:US15116089
申请日:2015-01-05
CPC分类号: B01J8/0449 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0457 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00814 , B01J2208/024 , B01J2208/025 , C07C45/38 , C07C47/04
摘要: In a process for carrying out a chemical reaction gaseous reactants are supplied to a first reaction zone including a first catalyst having a first particle equivalent diameter. The first reaction zone is operated such that when the reactants are contacted with the first catalyst a portion of the reactants is converted to the desired product. An intermediate stream of unreacted reactants and the desired product is removed and passed to a second reaction zone including a tubular reactor. Tubes of the reactor are catalyst carriers containing a second catalyst having a second particle equivalent diameter smaller than the first particle equivalent diameter. The second reaction zone is operated such that when the unreacted reactants are contacted with the second catalyst, at least some of the unreacted reactants are converted to the desired product. A product stream is then recovered. Apparatus for carrying out the process is also described.
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公开(公告)号:US09504978B2
公开(公告)日:2016-11-29
申请号:US14346370
申请日:2012-09-18
CPC分类号: B01J8/02 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00362 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/024 , C07C41/09 , C07C2601/16 , C07C43/04
摘要: A cooled reactor for the production of dimethyl ether by catalytic dehydration of methanol in the gas phase, the reactor having an adiabatic catalyst bed as starting zone, a moderator zone cooled by direct or indirect heat exchange, and optionally an adiabatic catalyst bed as conditioning zone. The conversion of methanol to dimethyl ether is increased and the formation of undesired by-products is decreased.
摘要翻译: 用于通过在气相中甲醇的催化脱水生产二甲醚的冷却反应器,反应器具有作为起始区的绝热催化剂床,通过直接或间接热交换冷却的缓和区,以及任选的绝热催化剂床作为调节区 。 甲醇向二甲醚的转化率增加,不希望的副产物的形成减少。
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公开(公告)号:US20160176714A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-23
申请号:US14907862
申请日:2014-08-21
发明人: Seung Hoe DO , Jin Seo LEE , Seong Yun JEON , Jung Ho KONG
CPC分类号: C01B31/0484 , B01J8/02 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/024 , C01B32/194 , C01B2204/22 , C01B2204/32 , Y02P20/544
摘要: There are a method and an apparatus for modifying a graphene, and more specifically, a method and an apparatus for modifying a graphene capable of obtaining the graphene having a desired crystallite size by repeating a process for modifying the graphene using subcritical or supercritical carbon dioxide several times. According to the method and the apparatus for modifying the graphene of the present invention, the graphene having excellent electrical conductivity and dispersibility may be obtained.
摘要翻译: 有一种用于改性石墨烯的方法和装置,更具体地说,一种方法和装置,用于通过重复使用亚临界或超临界二氧化碳改性石墨烯的方法来修饰能够获得所需微晶尺寸的石墨烯的石墨烯 次 根据本发明的石墨烯改性方法和装置,可以获得具有优异的导电性和分散性的石墨烯。
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公开(公告)号:US20140049521A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-20
申请号:US13588457
申请日:2012-08-17
CPC分类号: G06F3/04883 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/02 , B01J2208/00017 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/024 , B05D1/04 , C01B31/0226 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/221 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/325 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/54 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/52 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/03545 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/04842 , G06F2203/04807 , H01J37/34 , H01J2237/3327
摘要: Feedback via an input device associated with an interaction with a point of interest (POI) and scribble recognition is provided. When using an input device to navigate a GUI, various POIs may be determined as elements beneficial for a user to notice, pay attention to, or avoid. When an input is received that may be associated with a POI, feedback may be provided. Feedback may include haptic, visual, or audible feedback. Scribble recognition may also be provided. When using an input device (e.g., digital pen), a user may “scribble” in a margin to test pen attributes. Upon recognizing a scribble, alternative pen attributes may be presented in a contextual menu. In addition, the scribble may be automatically erased upon selection of a pen attribute or upon receiving input in another area of the UI or alternatively, feedback may be provided prior to erasure of the scribble input.
摘要翻译: 提供了通过与与兴趣点(POI)和涂鸦识别相互作用相关联的输入设备的反馈。 当使用输入设备来导航GUI时,可以将各种POI确定为有益于用户注意,注意或避免的元素。 当接收到可能与POI相关联的输入时,可以提供反馈。 反馈可能包括触觉,视觉或听觉反馈。 也可以提供涂鸦识别。 当使用输入设备(例如,数字笔)时,用户可以在边缘上“涂抹”以测试笔属性。 在识别出涂鸦时,可以在上下文菜单中呈现替代笔属性。 此外,在选择笔属性或者在UI的另一区域中接收输入时,可以自动擦除涂鸦,或者可以在删除涂鸦输入之前提供反馈。
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公开(公告)号:US09792038B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-17
申请号:US13588457
申请日:2012-08-17
IPC分类号: G06F3/0481 , G06F3/0488 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/0354 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号: G06F3/04883 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/02 , B01J2208/00017 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/024 , B05D1/04 , C01B31/0226 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/221 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/325 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/54 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/52 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/03545 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/04842 , G06F2203/04807 , H01J37/34 , H01J2237/3327
摘要: Feedback via an input device associated with an interaction with a point of interest (POI) and scribble recognition is provided. When using an input device to navigate a GUI, various POIs may be determined as elements beneficial for a user to notice, pay attention to, or avoid. When an input is received that may be associated with a POI, feedback may be provided. Feedback may include haptic, visual, or audible feedback. Scribble recognition may also be provided. When using an input device (e.g., digital pen), a user may “scribble” in a margin to test pen attributes. Upon recognizing a scribble, alternative pen attributes may be presented in a contextual menu. In addition, the scribble may be automatically erased upon selection of a pen attribute or upon receiving input in another area of the UI or alternatively, feedback may be provided prior to erasure of the scribble input.
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公开(公告)号:US09718767B2
公开(公告)日:2017-08-01
申请号:US14959328
申请日:2015-12-04
发明人: Daniel M. Hasenberg , Alex Pauwels
IPC分类号: C07C319/02 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号: C07C319/04 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/0292 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/024 , B01J2208/025 , C07C319/02 , C07C319/08 , C07C323/12 , C07D303/02
摘要: A process includes reacting, in a reactor having a fixed bed containing a solid catalyst which contains a heterogeneous ion exchange resin, hydrogen sulfide and ethylene oxide in the presence of the solid catalyst to yield a reaction product which contains beta-mercaptoethanol. A reactor system includes the reactor, an ethylene oxide stream, a hydrogen sulfide stream, a fixed bed containing the solid catalyst placed in the reactor, and an effluent stream containing the reaction product. During steady state operation of the reactor in the process and the reactor system, the hydrogen sulfide and the ethylene oxide are present in a mole ratio in a range of about 9:1 to about 20:1.
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公开(公告)号:US20170158630A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-08
申请号:US14959328
申请日:2015-12-04
发明人: Daniel M. HASENBERG , Alex PAUWELS
IPC分类号: C07C319/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号: C07C319/04 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/0292 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/024 , B01J2208/025 , C07C319/02 , C07C319/08 , C07C323/12 , C07D303/02
摘要: A process includes reacting, in a reactor having a fixed bed containing a solid catalyst which contains a heterogeneous ion exchange resin, hydrogen sulfide and ethylene oxide in the presence of the solid catalyst to yield a reaction product which contains beta-mercaptoethanol. A reactor system includes the reactor, an ethylene oxide stream, a hydrogen sulfide stream, a fixed bed containing the solid catalyst placed in the reactor, and an effluent stream containing the reaction product. During steady state operation of the reactor in the process and the reactor system, the hydrogen sulfide and the ethylene oxide are present in a mole ratio in a range of about 9:1 to about 20:1.
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公开(公告)号:US09302973B2
公开(公告)日:2016-04-05
申请号:US14433831
申请日:2013-10-31
发明人: Julian Stuart Gray
IPC分类号: C07C51/42 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , C07C51/487
CPC分类号: C07C51/42 , B01J8/0242 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0446 , B01J8/0453 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/00893 , B01J2208/00911 , B01J2208/024 , C07C51/487 , C07C63/26
摘要: In a reaction vessel for the purification of crude aromatic carboxylic acid, a bed of hydrogenation catalyst having a vapor space is located above the hydrogenation catalyst bed. A packed bed and a holdup section are located within the vapor space and spaced above the catalyst bed. The reaction vessel has means for introducing crude aromatic carboxylic acid and means for introducing hydrogen to the reaction vessel at respective locations such that in use the crude carboxylic acid contacts the hydrogen in the packed bed. The reaction vessel also has means for removing purified aromatic carboxylic acid.
摘要翻译: 在用于净化粗芳香族羧酸的反应容器中,具有蒸气空间的氢化催化剂床位于氢化催化剂床的上方。 填充床和保持部分位于蒸气空间内并在催化剂床之上间隔开。 反应容器具有引入粗芳族羧酸的装置和在相应位置将氢引入反应容器的装置,使得在使用中,粗羧酸与填充床中的氢接触。 反应容器还具有除去纯化的芳族羧酸的方法。
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