公开(公告)号：US11866633B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-09

申请号：US17282048

申请日：2019-10-03

申请人： Bhuvnesh Bharti

发明人： Bhuvnesh Bharti ,  Jin Gyun Lee

IPC分类号： C09K3/32 ,  B01D17/02 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C08L97/00 ,  B01J20/24 ,  C02F101/32

CPC分类号： C09K3/32 ,  B01D17/0202 ,  B01J20/24 ,  C02F1/286 ,  C02F1/681 ,  C08L97/005 ,  B01J2220/4837 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2305/04 ,  C02F2305/08

摘要： The present invention relates in part to a lignin composition and a method of fabricating a lignin composition. The invention also relates in part to a method of using a lignin composition to adsorb onto a petrochemical oil comprising the steps of providing a solution of lignin in an alcohol, providing an oil on a liquid surface, contacting the oil with the solution of lignin in an alcohol, adsorbing the lignin to the oil, and removing the adsorbed oil from the surface of the liquid.

公开(公告)号：US09597656B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-21

申请号：US14833248

申请日：2015-08-24

申请人： William Marsh Rice University

发明人： James M. Tour ,  Desmond E. Schipper ,  Chih-Chau Hwang ,  Josiah Tour ,  Almaz S. Jalilov ,  Gedeng Ruan ,  Yilun Li

IPC分类号： B01J20/20 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J20/34

CPC分类号： B01J20/20 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28066 ,  B01J20/2808 ,  B01J20/28083 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3416 ,  B01J20/3483 ,  B01J20/3491 ,  B01J2220/4825 ,  B01J2220/4837 ,  B01J2220/485 ,  B01J2220/4893 ,  C01B32/00 ,  C01B32/30 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02C20/20 ,  Y02P20/152

摘要： In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to materials for use in CO2 capture in high pressure environments. In some embodiments, the materials include a porous carbon material containing a plurality of pores for use in a high pressure environment. Additional embodiments pertain to methods of utilizing the materials of the present disclosure to capture CO2 from various environments. In some embodiments, the materials of the present disclosure selectively capture CO2 over hydrocarbon species in the environment.

公开(公告)号：US20140030250A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US13951050

申请日：2013-07-25

申请人： Carbon Basis Company Ltd.

发明人： Leonard Bruce EDDY ,  Jack WOLSTENHOLME ,  Paul Byron TIEGE ,  Nancy Yadira MEZA TREVINO ,  Jesus Josafath QUEZADA RIVERA

IPC分类号： C05G3/00 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J27/02 ,  A61K33/44 ,  B01J20/24

CPC分类号： A61K33/44 ,  A61K9/14 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J20/28019 ,  B01J20/28042 ,  B01J20/3007 ,  B01J20/3028 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3234 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B01J2220/4837 ,  B01J2220/485 ,  B01J2231/49 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C05G3/0058 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A method for producing biochar particles or pellets which use sulphur and other additives. The method includes producing a mixture with biochar and additives selected from sulphur, lignin, and gluten. The mixture is mixed with water and passed through an extruder to produce an extrudate. The extrudate is then cut into pellets. The pellets are then tumbled/spun with each other and heated to result in mostly spheroidal pellets whose mechanical characteristics allow them to be used with well-known agricultural equipment. The biochar can be produced with sulphur incorporated as an outer coating. To produce this sulphur coated biochar, the method includes feeding a biomass feedstock to a pyrolysis reactor, pyrolyzing the feedstock into biochar particles, size-sorting the biochar particles, and coating the biochar particles with the sulphur coating material.

摘要翻译： 一种使用硫和其他添加剂生产生物炭颗粒或颗粒的方法。 该方法包括生产具有选自硫，木质素和面筋的生物炭和添加剂的混合物。 将混合物与水混合并通过挤出机生产挤出物。 然后将挤出物切成颗粒。 然后将颗粒彼此滚动/旋转并加热，从而导致主要是球形颗粒，其机械特性允许它们与已知的农业设备一起使用。 生物炭可以用作为外涂层掺入的硫来生产。 为了生产这种硫包覆的生物炭，该方法包括将生物质原料进料到热解反应器中，将原料热解成生物炭颗粒，对生物炭颗粒进行大小分选，以及用硫涂层材料涂覆生物炭颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US08404038B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US13072365

申请日：2011-03-25

申请人： Ronald Ray Landreth ,  Sidney G. Nelson, Jr. ,  Yinzhi Zhang ,  Qunhui Zhou ,  Christopher J. Nalepa

发明人： Ronald Ray Landreth ,  Sidney G. Nelson, Jr. ,  Yinzhi Zhang ,  Qunhui Zhou ,  Christopher J. Nalepa

IPC分类号： C04B24/36 ,  B01D47/00 ,  B01D53/46 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J20/00

CPC分类号： C04B18/084 ,  B01D53/10 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2258/0233 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/3085 ,  B01J2220/4825 ,  B01J2220/4837 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/95 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B14/022 ,  C04B18/248 ,  C04B18/26 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/162 ,  C04B2103/304

摘要： Mercury adsorbed from combustion gas by activated carbon can be sequestered in concrete containing air-entraining admixtures. The activated carbon may be made by providing a carbon char made from coconut shell, wood, or lignite that was activated by a method selected from the group consisting of activating with steam, activating with CO2, activating in an environment containing free oxygen, and combinations thereof to provide an activated carbon with an Acid Blue 80 Index of less than about 30 milligrams per gram of carbon. The activated carbon may be injected into a combustion gas stream containing fly ash and mercury and may then be removed with fly ash from the gas stream. The resulting composition may be used as a partial substitute for cement in air-entrained concretes.

摘要翻译： 通过活性炭从燃烧气体吸附的汞可以隔离在含有加气混合物的混凝土中。 活性炭可以通过提供由椰子壳，木材或褐煤制成的碳焦来制备，所述碳焦炭通过选自以下的方法活化，所述方法包括用蒸汽活化，用CO 2活化，在含游离氧的环境中活化，以及组合 以提供具有小于约30毫克/克碳的酸性蓝80指数的活性炭。 活性炭可以注入含有飞灰和汞的燃烧气体流中，然后可以从气流中用粉煤灰除去。 所得组合物可以用作空气夹带混凝土中的水泥的部分替代物。

公开(公告)号：US20100234214A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12788413

申请日：2010-05-27

申请人： Chien-Chung Chao ,  David R. Thompson ,  Jurron Bradley ,  Steve J. Pontonio

发明人： Chien-Chung Chao ,  David R. Thompson ,  Jurron Bradley ,  Steve J. Pontonio

IPC分类号： B01J27/08 ,  B01J21/18

CPC分类号： B01D53/10 ,  B01D53/8665 ,  B01D2251/402 ,  B01D2251/604 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2255/20 ,  B01D2255/202 ,  B01D2255/204 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01J20/0237 ,  B01J20/0288 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/046 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  B01J2220/4812 ,  B01J2220/4837 ,  C04B18/08 ,  Y02W30/92

摘要： Solid adsorbents, following their use for mercury removal from flue gas, that do not interfere with the ability of air-entraining additives (such as surfactants) to form stable bubbles when added to fly ash containing the adsorbents. The interference is overcome by heating the materials used in the manufacture of the adsorbent so that magnesium hydroxide and/or one or more alkali compounds containing one or more silicate, aluminate, and/or phosphate moiety, added or already present in the materials, binds multivalent cations present in the materials that could otherwise interfere with the surfactant activity.

摘要翻译： 固体吸附剂用于从烟道气中除去汞后，当添加到含有吸附剂的飞灰中时，其不会干扰引气添加剂（如表面活性剂）形成稳定气泡的能力。 通过加热吸附剂制造中使用的材料来克服干扰，使得添加或已经存在于材料中的含有一种或多种硅酸盐，铝酸盐和/或磷酸盐部分的氢氧化镁和/或一种或多种碱化合物结合 存在于材料中的多价阳离子可能会干扰表面活性剂活性。

公开(公告)号：US20060070952A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

申请号：US10544303

申请日：2004-01-28

申请人： Song Jin ,  Terry Brown ,  Youwen You ,  George Vance

发明人： Song Jin ,  Terry Brown ,  Youwen You ,  George Vance

IPC分类号： C02F1/42 ,  B01D37/00

CPC分类号： B01J20/06 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D2253/10 ,  B01D2253/20 ,  B01D2257/91 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J39/10 ,  B01J2220/46 ,  B01J2220/4837 ,  C02F1/286 ,  C02F1/288 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/5272 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2101/203 ,  C02F2101/22 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02C10/08

摘要： Generally, systems for air and water purification using unpowered charged sorbent mediums (3) which may include layered double hydroxide (LDH) (1) compositions, lignin (2), and methods of sorbing inorganic or organic material(s) onto such mediums, including anionic contaminants (10), cationic contaminants (11), non ionic organic contaminants (20), and even biological agents (7) such as bacteria or viruses present in liquids or gases.

摘要翻译： 通常，使用无电荷的带电吸附剂介质（3）的空气和水净化系统可以包括层状双氢氧化物（LDH）（1）组合物，木质素（2）以及将无机或有机材料吸附到这种介质上的方法， 包括阴离子污染物（10），阳离子污染物（11），非离子有机污染物（20），甚至生物制剂（7）如液体或气体中存在的细菌或病毒。

公开(公告)号：US20240316533A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-26

申请号：US18259352

申请日：2021-10-01

申请人： ROCKWOOL A/S

发明人： Daan DE KUBBER ,  Michaeel EMBORG ,  Dorte BARTNIK JOHANSSON ,  Miroslav NIKOLIC

IPC分类号： B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J20/30

CPC分类号： B01J20/28023 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  B01J2220/4837

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of draining water comprising the steps of:



providing a water drainage device, wherein the water drainage device comprises man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF) bonded with a cured aqueous binder composition free of phenol and formaldehyde;
positioning the water drainage device in contact with the ground, wherein the water drainage device absorbs water and releases water to a recipient




wherein the aqueous binder composition prior to curing comprises;



a component (i) in form of one or more lignosulfonate lignins having a carboxylic acid group content of 0.03 to 1.4 mmol/g, based on the dry weight of the lignosulfonate lignins,
a component (ii) in form of one or more cross-linkers.

公开(公告)号：US11839864B2

公开(公告)日：2023-12-12

申请号：US17384924

申请日：2021-07-26

申请人： Shaanxi University of Science & Technology

发明人： Yuhua Niu ,  Xingxing Han ,  Liangxian Huang ,  Yonghui Sun ,  Jie Song ,  Xiaobin Zhu ,  Yangyang Wang ,  Xuan Zhao

IPC分类号： B01J20/24 ,  C08H7/00 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/02

CPC分类号： B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/22 ,  C08H6/00 ,  B01J2220/4825 ,  B01J2220/4837

摘要： The invention discloses a humic acid type adsorption material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The humic acid type adsorption material is prepared by taking carboxymethyl cellulose or salts thereof, humate and montmorillonite as raw materials and adding a monomer, a cross-linking agent and an initiator through aqueous solution polymerization. The synthesized porous material is great in specific surface area, can quickly get close to water molecules in water to form hydrogen bonds, and finally achieves the purpose of removing organic dye pollutants through electrostatic attraction effect with dye molecules. The humic acid type adsorption material is low in raw material price, is simple in synthesis process, and is green and environmentally friendly.

公开(公告)号：US20150157661A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-11

申请号：US14621839

申请日：2015-02-13

申请人： Carbon Basis Company Ltd.

发明人： Leonard Bruce EDDY ,  Jack WOLSTENHOLME ,  Paul Byron TIEGE ,  Nancy Yadira MEZA TREVINO ,  Jesus Josafath QUEZADA RIVERA

IPC分类号： A61K33/44 ,  C05F11/00 ,  A61K9/14 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B01J31/06 ,  C05G3/00 ,  B01J20/24

CPC分类号： B01J20/3007 ,  A23K20/105 ,  A23K20/163 ,  A23K20/20 ,  A61K9/14 ,  A61K33/44 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J20/261 ,  B01J20/28019 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/28042 ,  B01J20/282 ,  B01J20/3028 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3234 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B01J2220/4837 ,  B01J2220/485 ,  B01J2231/49 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C05G3/0058 ,  C09K17/04 ,  C10L5/12 ,  C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L2230/02 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/542 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A method for producing biochar particles or pellets which use sulphur and other additives. The method includes producing a mixture with biochar and additives selected from sulphur, lignin, and gluten. The mixture is mixed with water and passed through an extruder to produce an extrudate. The extrudate is then cut into pellets. The pellets are then tumbled/spun with each other and heated to result in mostly spheroidal pellets whose mechanical characteristics allow them to be used with well-known agricultural equipment. The biochar can be produced with sulphur incorporated as an outer coating. To produce this sulphur coated biochar, the method includes feeding a biomass feedstock to a pyrolysis reactor, pyrolyzing the feedstock into biochar particles, size-sorting the biochar particles, and coating the biochar particles with the sulphur coating material.

摘要翻译： 一种使用硫和其他添加剂生产生物炭颗粒或颗粒的方法。 该方法包括生产具有选自硫，木质素和面筋的生物炭和添加剂的混合物。 将混合物与水混合并通过挤出机生产挤出物。 然后将挤出物切成颗粒。 然后将颗粒彼此滚动/旋转并加热，从而导致主要是球形颗粒，其机械特性允许它们与已知的农业设备一起使用。 生物炭可以用作为外涂层掺入的硫来生产。 为了生产这种硫包覆的生物炭，该方法包括将生物质原料进料到热解反应器中，将原料热解成生物炭颗粒，对生物炭颗粒进行大小分选，以及用硫涂层材料涂覆生物炭颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US08728320B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US12491809

申请日：2009-06-25

申请人： Jacob Borden

发明人： Jacob Borden

IPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/24 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C07C57/00 ,  C12P1/00

CPC分类号： C12P7/10 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3206 ,  B01J20/3242 ,  B01J20/3274 ,  B01J20/3425 ,  B01J2220/4825 ,  B01J2220/4837 ,  B01J2220/4856 ,  B01J2220/56 ,  B01J2220/606 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： This invention relates to a lignin sorbent, a lignin removal unit, a biorefinery, a process for removing lignin, a process for binding lignin, and a renewable material. The lignin sorbent includes a substrate, and a lignin binding material dispersed with respect to the substrate. The lignin binding process includes the step of adding a lignin binding material to an input stream, and the step of converting the input stream into a renewable material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种木质素吸附剂，木质素去除单元，生物炼制，用于去除木质素，用于结合木质素的过程的过程，并且可再生的材料。 木质素吸附剂包括基板，和分散相对于所述衬底上的木质素的结合材料。 木质素绑定过程包括将木质素结合材料的输入流的步骤，并且将输入流转换为可再生材料的步骤。