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    SANDWICH COMPOSITE ELEMENTS
    2.
    发明申请
    SANDWICH COMPOSITE ELEMENTS 审中-公开
    三明治复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US20160144540A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

    申请号：US14964662

    申请日：2015-12-10

    申请人： Covestro Deutschland AG

    发明人： Ralf Koester, SR. ,  Horst-Uwe Jung

    IPC分类号： B29C44/32 ,  B29C44/46 ,  B29C44/30 ,  B05C5/02

    CPC分类号： B29C44/326 ,  B29C44/461 ,  B29K2075/00

    摘要： A device for the application of foaming reaction mixtures to a substrate which makes it possible to apply that foaming reaction mixture uniformly, a process for the production of foaming reaction mixtures using this device, apparatus for producing composites which include the device of the present invention and composites produced using such apparatus are disclosed. Use of the device of the present invention to produce foams makes it possible to produce foams having improved surface quality at higher production rates than were previously possible. The device of the present invention is particularly useful for the production of sandwich composite elements.

    摘要翻译： 将发泡反应混合物应用于基材的装置，其使得可以均匀地施加该发泡反应混合物，使用该装置生产发泡反应混合物的方法，用于生产复合材料的装置，其包括本发明的装置和 公开了使用这种装置生产的复合材料。 使用本发明的装置来生产泡沫使得可以以比以前可能的更高的生产速率生产具有改进的表面质量的泡沫。 本发明的装置特别可用于生产夹层复合材料。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE ELEMENTS
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE ELEMENTS 有权
    生产复合材料的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20140227441A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

    申请号：US14176366

    申请日：2014-02-10

    申请人： BASF SE

    发明人： Olaf JACOBMEIER ,  Gunnar KAMPF

    IPC分类号： B29C44/32 ,  C08J9/08

    CPC分类号： C08J9/08 ,  B29C44/321 ,  B29C44/326 ,  B29C44/461 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B15/046 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2419/00 ,  B32B2509/10

    摘要： The invention relates to an improved process for producing composite elements comprising at least one outer layer and at least one isocyanate-based rigid foam layer by means of a fixed applicator apparatus and in which the flowable starting material comprises the following components: A) at least one polyisocyanate, B) at least one compound which reacts with isocyanate groups to form urethane, C) at least one blowing agent, D) catalysts comprising at least one compound D1) which catalyzes isocyanurate formation and at least one compound D2) which catalyzes polyurethane formation, comprising at least one amino group, and E) optionally auxiliaries and additives, where the manner of use of component A) and of component B) is such that the isocyanate index is at least 180, and where the ratio by weight of the compound D2) to the compound D1) is from 0.75 to 8.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产复合元件的改进方法，所述复合元件包括至少一个外层和至少一个异氰酸酯基硬质泡沫层，其中固定的施用装置，其中可流动起始材料包括以下组分：A）至少 一种多异氰酸酯，B）至少一种与异氰酸酯基团反应形成氨基甲酸酯的化合物，C）至少一种发泡剂，D）包含至少一种催化异氰脲酸酯形成的化合物D1）和至少一种催化聚氨酯的化合物D2） 形成，包含至少一个氨基，以及E）任选的助剂和添加剂，其中组分A）和组分B）的使用方式使得异氰酸酯指数为至少180，并且其中重量比 化合物D2）化合物D1）为0.75至8。

    Process and device for producing foam using carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and device for producing foam using carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure 失效
    使用溶解在压力下的二氧化碳生产泡沫的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06689325B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

    申请号：US09065143

    申请日：1998-04-23

    申请人： Ferdinand Althausen ,  Reiner Raffel ,  Wilfried Ebeling ,  Robert Eiben

    发明人： Ferdinand Althausen ,  Reiner Raffel ,  Wilfried Ebeling ,  Robert Eiben

    IPC分类号： B29C4322

    CPC分类号： B29C44/348 ,  B29C44/461 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J9/30

    摘要： A process is described for producing foam materials from two-component reactive plastics using carbon dioxide as blowing agent by mixing at least one of the reactive components with carbon dioxide under pressure, mixing the components, at least one of which contains carbon dioxide under pressure, expanding the reactive mixture containing carbon dioxide obtained by mixing, and hardening, wherein the expansion takes place suddenly with the production of high rates of shear. Preferably the rate of flow of the reaction mixture is reduced after expansion.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于使用二氧化碳作为发泡剂的双组分反应性塑料生产泡沫材料的方法，该方法是将至少一种反应性组分与二氧化碳在压力下混合，混合组分，其中至少一种在压力下含有二氧化碳， 膨胀含有通过混合获得的二氧化碳的反应混合物和硬化，其中膨胀突然发生，同时产生高剪切速率。 优选地，膨胀后反应混合物的流速降低。

    Process and apparatus for the continuous production of slabstock foam
    9.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for the continuous production of slabstock foam 失效
    连续生产板坯泡沫的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20020120023A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-29

    申请号：US10012620

    申请日：2001-11-05

    发明人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach ,  Lothar Rohrig ,  Reiner Raffel

    IPC分类号： C08J009/00

    CPC分类号： B29C44/461

    摘要： Slabstock foam free of cavities can be produced without any restriction, i.e. also from rapidly reacting chemical systems, by introducing the liquid reaction mixture from underneath, in front of, and/or through an optionally swivellable floor plate, wherein the floor plate and the inlet for introducing the liquid reaction mixture is arranged in a manner such that the reaction mixture above the floor plate is substantially still liquid.

    摘要翻译： 通过从下面，前面和/或通过可选地可转动的地板引入液体反应混合物，可以没有任何限制地产生没有任何限制的板坯泡沫，也就是来自快速反应的化学体系，其中地板和入口 用于引入液体反应混合物的方式使得地板上方的反应混合物基本上仍然是液体。