摘要:
A process of making a multi-layered product from an extruded sheet or web of material (42) having parallel upper and lower walls (130) and a plurality of spacers (134) extending between the upper and lower walls (130) is provided. Portions of the extruded web or extrudate (42) are removed in selected areas. The lightened web is then folded. Outer skins are then applied to the folded web. The extrudate (42) is formed into a product (10) having a plurality of cells (14). The cells (14) may have one or more openings (34), allowing access to an interior of the cell (14) and reducing the weight of the product (10).
摘要:
Distorted fragments having a variety of configurations and methods for making such distorted fragments is provided which, because of its increased bulk, can also be used as packing materials, decorative grasses, an animal bedding, cat litter, mulch for soil and a media for plants. The distorted fragments can be produced by extrusion and the extrudate is distorted while in a semi-solid state.
摘要:
Process and apparatus for continuously and permanently shaping a plate in plastic material according to an undulated profile. The apparatus includes a guide and positioning surface of the plate; a moulding and transferral wheel, peripherally shaped according to a plurality of seats, suitable for reproducing a continuous shaped profile; and a positioning, advancement and maintenance assembly in the form of a plate, peripheral with respect to the moulding wheel, of the mobile type, respectively; counter-clockwise in synchronization with the moulding and return wheel in a position independent of the moulding wheel. The assembly includes a pre-form presser, upstream of the surface involved in the shaping, set apart by at least one first stabilization and cooling presser, a moulding presser, interposed between the pre-form presser and a cooling presser; and a possible blade for detaching the plate from the seats.
摘要:
A method for producing at least one capillary in a moldable material. The capillary has a large length in relation to its cross-section. A closed cavity is created within the moldable material and the material is stretched in at least one direction so that the cavity forms a substantially elliptical or parabolic capillary whose length is large in relationship to its cross-section. The material may be heated before stretching so that the cavity is expanded and shaped into an essentially spherical form. Suitable materials for the practice of the invention include glass, plastic, quartz, silicon, or metal.
摘要:
Process for the netlike opening of fibrilled polymeric films, said process consisting in conveying to an opening device of the conventional type (based, for instance, on diverging transferring elements and on lateral film pulling elements such as clamps, grippers or pins, which engage the film at its edges and which are fixed on said traverse elements) the fibrilled film of an undulated or corrugated shape, with the front of the corrugations or waves perpendicular to the direction of the transferring motion, so that the length of the film between the lateral consecutive pulling elements be in excess with respect to the distance between said elements, wherefore said excess will compensate the longitudinal shrinkage that the film will suffer during the transversal opening.
摘要:
A method of producing a disposable diaper or other article including an elastically contractible element such as a waistband which undergoes a joint severance operation with one or more of the layers comprising the article, yet which, upon the application of an external stimulus such as heat, will return to its molecularly unoriented, heat stable state and thereby impart both shirring and elasticization to the severed edge of the article in a direction substantially parallel to the overall orientation of the line of severance. Particularly preferred articles made utilizing said method are also disclosed.
摘要:
A stamped plastic sheet manufacturing method includes immersing a molten extruded thermoplastic sheet into a liquid refrigerant just prior to passing through a pair of stamping rolls having tooth-like or vane-like projections. In this manner, a skin layer is formed on the surface of the molten plastic sheet prior to stamping. Upon stamping, the sheet is tensioned by the confronting crests of the above tooth-like or vane-like projections and then removed from the liquid refrigerant after the interior of the sheet has been hardened to form a stamped sheet having a substantially uniform thickness.
摘要:
Corrugated plates are made of polyvinyl chloride resin, and are bidirectionally oriented in such a manner that an element which is sampled therefrom presents a retraction of at least 30 percent along the two main axes of the plates after a residence of 8 hours in an oven kept at 140* C. The plates have a resiliency in tension at 20* C in excess of 650 cm kgf/cm2 and a resiliency in prestressed condition in excess of 300 kfg/cm2. They are resistant at 4* C to impacts caused by boxwood balls of 200 mm diameter which are projected perpendicularly against the surface of said plates at a speed such that their kinetic energy is 0.105 m kgf.
摘要翻译:波纹板由聚氯乙烯树脂制成,并且以这样一种方式双向取向,使得其中取样的元件在放置在烘箱中8小时后沿板的两个主轴线呈现至少30%的缩回 在140℃下,板具有超过650cm kgf / cm2的20℃张力的弹性和超过300kfg / cm 2的预应力条件下的弹性。 它们在4℃下耐受由直径200mm的黄杨木球引起的冲击,其垂直于所述板的表面以使其动能为0.105m kgf的速度投影。