摘要:
When manufacturing bags from tubular paper sections of a single layer or multiple layers, at least one end of each flat, tubular section is expanded into a bottom square. Lateral flaps formed in this way are folded such that they overlap and partially cover corner flaps. In order to easily bond expanded bottom squares together, the regions of the tubular sections which are to be bonded together are provided with coatings of thermoplastic which are heated and pressed together.
摘要:
In a method and apparatus of making the bottom of a flat tubular section, a tubular section is transported by a conveyor at a continuous rate in an alignment transversely to a longitudinal direction of the conveyor, with a first suction unit partially opening one end of the tubular section. Subsequently, a spreader unit is inserted into the partially open end of the tubular section and moved in a first phase in a substantially linear horizontal motion toward an end position in which the spreading unit conforms to fold lines of a finished bag bottom. In a second phase, the spreader unit swings from a substantially horizontal alignment into a substantially vertical position about a horizontal pivot axis by way of a compound motion in which a movement of the spreading unit into the end position is superimposed by a movement into the vertical position, thereby forming the open bag bottom. Thereafter, the spreader unit is withdrawn from the bag bottom while maintaining the formed bag bottom in vertical disposition by means of a second suction unit for further processing.
摘要:
Containers (56) are produced from a sheet of flexible sheet material (10) having a sealable inner layer (12). The material is cut to expose the sealable inner layer when the material is folded upon itself so as to form a container having side seams (58) extending past the end walls of the container to prevent breaching and internal tabs (30) to prevent capillary leakage.
摘要:
The bottom of a gusseted, square-bottom bag is sealed by applying a fin seal, a cross seal which intersects the fin seal, and a third seal at the intersection of the fin seal and the cross seal.
摘要:
This invention relates to a structure for guiding tubular blanks through a sack end forming station through which the tubular blanks are transversely conveyed on a path of travel, said structure comprising two plates, which are disposed on opposite sides of said path of travel, and guiding surfaces associated with said plates and defining adjacent to said path of travel a gap which has a width that is at least as large as the thickness of the tubular blank. At least one of said guiding surfaces is formed by a bar, which is associated with one of said plates and capable of a limited movement in the plane of said plate and is urged toward the other plate by springs.
摘要:
An apparatus for storing flat articles comprises a first conveyor, two deflectors for diverting the articles fro the first conveyor to a second slower conveyor disposed beneath each deflector at right-angles to the first conveyor for receiving the articles in an overlapping formation, a frame adjoining the second conveyor and carrying rollers at each end, endless driven conveyor belts passing over the rollers, the frame being pivotable about the axis of one of the rollers so that the other roller is disposed adjacent to a winding for receiving covolutions of the overlapping formation of articles and so that the belts are in contact with the convolutions to turn the core, and a supply reel of holding tape associated with each winding core.
摘要:
The invention relates to apparatus for spreading open cross-bottoms on conveyed tubular members which are to be further processed to form bags or sacks, the apparatus having two spreader members which rotate sunchronously and symmetrically relative to the plane of the tube ends to be formed and which are driven by way of a non-uniformity drive transmission and which engage into the tube ends for spreading thereof, the degree of non-uniformity of the drive movement produced by the non-uniformity drive transmission and the phase position of the non-uniformity thereof being adjustable.
摘要:
Containers are produced from a sheet of flexible material having a thermally bondable inside surface. In one embodiment the material is formed into a T-shaped intermediate structure having two pleats (302 and 303) having a uncreased, mutual central portion (300). The intermediate structure also has two overlapping side wall portions (295) extending from the pleats.
摘要:
An apparatus for spreading open flattened bags has a first air-pervious endless belt having a working flight provided with a working face and an opposite, reverse face; and a second air-pervious endless belt having a working flight provided with a working face and an opposite, reverse face. The working flights of the first and second belts are divergent at an acute angle in the bag conveying direction. There is further provided a suction device generating a vacuum for urging a gas to flow across the working flights in a direction from the working face to the reverse face of each working flight, whereby each bag introduced between the working flights adheres, with opposite bag panels, to the working faces of the working flights and is forwarded thereby in the conveying direction, while being gradually spread open.
摘要:
Containers are produced from a sheet of flexible material having a thermally bondable inside surface. In one embodiment flaps are formed and folded outwardly to form two windows in the sheet. Pleats are formed and bonded to transverse the windows so that a pleat ply closes the windows. The pleats are folded to bring the flaps against the window closing pleat plies and bonded. In another emobdiment holes are cut in the sheet located in one ply of the pleats.