摘要:
A continuous web unwinder comprising at least one operative station for an operative reel of web that is being unwound and one reserve station for a full reel comprises a direction-changing roller for the web unwound from the operative reel that, on depletion of the operative reel, is displaceable to the reserve station where it defines a nip together with a circulating belt for introducing an adhesive-coated leading end from the full reel.
摘要:
A sack made from a tube of plastics material has its bottom constructed by folding an end portion of the tube so as to form two coplanar substantially isosceles triangular flattened portions with spaced confronting bases defined by plain edges and sides defined by fold lines. The space between the bases is bridged by a strip of material that overlaps the bases of the triangles and also projects beyond the base angles of the triangles. The projecting ends of the strip are folded over and the strip is welded to the sack bottom by seams which intersect at the fold lines.
摘要:
Sacks are successively filled and closed in an automatic process by suspending each sack from near the mouth and spreading the side walls apart, filling the sack, allowing it to settle on a support while keeping the side walls taut, bringing the side walls together near the mouth and folding them over onto themselves, welding a closure tape over the folded-over portion and the adjoining unfolded portion of the sack, crimping the unfilled upper part of the sack and gathering it to form a frill, and applying a clamping ring beneath the frill.
摘要:
In an apparatus for separating flattened valved sacks which are reeled in an overlapping formation, the reel is turned by endless belts pressing on the reel periphery as the overlapping sacks are being taken off the reel. A roller presses the overlapping sack formation onto the belts and this roller is disposed at a spacing of no more than about one sack length from the point where the sacks leave the reel.
摘要:
A separating device for severing perforated tube sections includes an advancing mechanism and a tearing mechanism which respectively include opposing rollers or cylinders which are situated on both sides of the tubular web to be separated and over which endless transport bands are guided. The rollers or cylinders of the tearing mechanism can be moved in the direction toward the tubular web by a control element. The opposing rollers or cylinders in the tearing mechanism are respectively situated in swivel arms that are arranged such that they swivel around swiveling axes that oppose one another in the transport direction of the tubular web and the swivel arms swivel apart in opposite directions.
摘要:
An apparatus for manufacturing cross bottom sacks from laid-flat tubular sections consists of a frame having:- a table, means for holding the tubular section thereon in a processing station where the ends of the tubular section become opened out into a bottom square or rectangle, a suction gap arranged in the table in the zone of one of the ends of the tubular section, and suction means mounted in the frame above the suction gap and which is able to be raised and lowered for opening one end of the tubular section. Above the plane of the tubular section situated in the processing station, a slide can be extended and retracted over the table in the direction of the median line of the tubular section, the median line of the slide defining with the median line of the tubular section a plane perpendicular to the plane of the tubular section. The width of the slide is less than the interspacing of the hypotenuses of the two opened-out corner folds from each other. The two shaping plungers are designed in a mirror image arrangement and are mounted for being raised and lowered onto the table; their shape corresponds to the shape of the corner folds.
摘要:
An apparatus for attaching leaves of a film of a plastic material to laid flat workpieces made of a film of plastic material, consists of a frame with a plate or a table over which the workpieces are continuously conveyed by means of a conveyor device. In a gap of the table plate, there is arranged a pair of conveyor rollers mounted in the frame, and having a roller gap substantially aligned with the table surface; the bottom roller of the pair is a counterpressure roller and the top roller is a suction cylinder. A conveyor cylinder cooperating with the suction cylinder successively delivers the leaves to the suction cylinder. A fishtail nozzle directed towards the roller gap blows heated air into the roller gap in a controlled manner so as to weld the leaf to the workpiece. The suction roller prevents the conveyor cylinder from being heated by the hot air in an inadmissible manner.
摘要:
Overlapping sheet articles on a first suction conveyor are intermittently diverted in groups by a lowerable second suction conveyor having a direction-changing roller which can be intermittently applied to the first conveyor and moved along therewith at the same speed and then returned.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a bag or sack bottom from tubular sections of paper or plastic web. Tubular sections of web material are fed into a feeding plane where they are subsequently sealed along selected seams by a sealing means. The sections are then inverted and fed in parallel to a scoring, gluing and folding section. The tubular section is then inverted again and passed to a pressing section. The tubular sections are stacked on top of each other in a partially overlapping manner as they are passed through the pressing section. After pressing, the tubular sections are passed to a separating station for again separating them before being passed to a packaging station. The invention concerns, moreover, an apparatus for operating the above mentioned method.
摘要:
An apparatus for the transfer of flat workpieces from a first conveyor to a second conveyor consists of a first conveyor with two endless pulling members circulating parallel to each other over guide wheels or drive wheels which carry in pairs supporting elements with pins. The pins perforating and conveying the workpieces project above a table forming the conveyance path by virtue of the supporting elements and the pins having attachments which run in guides that are parallel to the table and which displace the attachments towards each other. The pulling members of the second conveyor carry in pairs supporting elements with pins which project above a table forming the conveyance path. In the transfer zone of the two conveyors, a plunger is arranged in the frame and mounted in guides. The plunger can be raised and lowered and impales the workpieces onto the pins of the second conveyor. By means of this transfer apparatus, it is possible to convey flat workpieces, in particular those made of a plastic film, through various processing stations. With such an arrangement transition from an intermittent conveying to a continuous conveying is also possible.