摘要:
The invention concerns a peroxosilicated, optionally phosphatized, disinfecting compound with scale preventive effect obtained by reacting an alkaline or alkaline-earth metasilicate with an active oxygen-releasing compound, for example potassium monopersulphate and/or oxygen peroxide, in inert medium. The compound can be stabilised with sodium hexametaphosphate. Copper and aluminium in salt form can be encapsulated or complexed with the metasilicate so that the resulting peroxosilicated compound can be used for its disinfecting, scale preventive, anticorrosive, flocculating and algicidal properties for more than three weeks.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to pulverulent mixtures comprising hydrogen peroxide and hydrophobized, pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide powder, preferably with a methanol wettability of at least 40. The pulverulent mixtures exhibit good storage stability and can be used for the controlled release of hydrogen peroxide and/or oxygen. The invention also includes methods of making these pulverulent mixtures and methods of using the mixtures in detergents, cleaning compositions, topical medications, antimicrobials and other products.
摘要:
Pulverulent mixture comprising hydrogen peroxide and hydrophobized, pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide powder, wherein the hydrophobized silicon dioxide powder has a methanol wettability of at least 40 and is present to the extent of less than 9 wt. %, based on the total weight, and the content of hydrogen peroxide, based on the total weight, is between 10 and 50 wt. % It is prepared by a process in which hydrophobized silicon dioxide powder with a methanol wettability of more than 40 is treated with an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution at temperatures of not more than 70° C. It can be used in detergents, in cleaning compositions and in skin and hair treatment compositions.
摘要:
A system to deliver gas/vapor from solid materials. Specifically, the delivery system for the use of gas or vapor released from a solid material, such as a non-aqueous/solid hydrogen peroxide complex. The system is comprised of a delivery system that is configured to receive a plurality of disks containing the solid material and provide these disks into an injector. The injector heats the disks to produce a gas or vapor that is then provided into a chamber. The sterilization process can be done by gas or vapor alone, or in combination with plasma or ultra violet radiation. In particular, a control system automatically induces the delivery system to provide the injector with a disk and then remove the disk once the injection sequence is complete.
摘要:
An apparatus and process for hydrogen peroxide vapor sterilization of medical instruments and similar devices make use of hydrogen peroxide vapor released from an inorganic hydrogen peroxide complex. The peroxide vapor can be released at room temperature and atmospheric pressure; however, the pressure used can be less than 50 torr and the temperature greater than 86.degree. C. to facilitate the release of hydrogen peroxide vapor. Preferred hydrogen peroxide complexes for use in the invention include Na.sub.4 P.sub.2 O.sub.7.3 H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and KH.sub.2 PO.sub.4.H.sub.2 O.sub.2. The heating rate can be greater than 5.degree. C. Optionally, a plasma can be used in conjunction with the vapor.
摘要翻译:用于医疗器械和类似装置的过氧化氢蒸气灭菌的装置和方法利用从无机过氧化氢络合物释放的过氧化氢蒸气。 过氧化物蒸汽可以在室温和大气压下释放; 然而,使用的压力可以小于50托,并且温度大于86℃以促进过氧化氢蒸气的释放。 用于本发明的优选的过氧化氢配合物包括Na 4 P 2 O 7·3H 2 O 2和KH 2 PO 4·H 2 O 2。 加热速率可以大于5℃。任选地,等离子体可以与蒸气结合使用。
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of mixtures of synthetic, crystalline kenyaite and salts which split off oxygen. For this purpose, 1 mol of soda-water glass which has a molar ratio of SiO.sub.2 :Na.sub.2 O=1:(0.25 to 0.5) is mixed with 0.1 to 0.9 mol of a compound which has a pH of less than 10.5 in molar aqueous concentration, as a neutralizing agent. In the presence of kenyaite seed crystals, the reaction mixture is heated at temperatures from 373 to 523 K. in an autoclave for 1 to 10 hours and, after cooling, 0.15 to 1.5 mol of hydrogen peroxide are added per mol of soda-water glass employed. The solid is isolated from the reaction suspension as dry substance.
摘要:
Particles of peroxygenated compounds stabilized with polymers, possessing hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups, which contain monomeric units of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and where M represents hydrogen, an alkali metal atom or an alkaline earth metal atom M-. The particles can be used in compositions having a bleaching action.
摘要:
Pulverulent mixtures containing hydrogen peroxide and hydrophobised silicon dioxide are used for the controlled release of hydrogen peroxide and/or oxygen. The controlled release can take place in a time-delayed manner or by the application of pressure. Hydrogen peroxide can be released into aqueous or pulverulent media and in emulsions, gels, creams or pastes.
摘要:
A system to deliver gas/vapor from solid materials. Specifically, the delivery system for the use of gas or vapor released from a solid material, such as a non-aqueous/solid hydrogen peroxide complex. The system is comprised of a delivery system that is configured to receive a plurality of disks containing the solid material and provide these disks into an injector. The injector heats the disks to produce a gas or vapor that is then provided into a chamber. The sterilization process can be done by gas or vapor alone, or in combination with plasma or ultra violet radiation. In particular, a control system automatically induces the delivery system to provide the injector with a disk and then remove the disk once the injection sequence is complete.