Process and apparatus for the vertical drawing of glass tubes with
sealed bottoms
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the vertical drawing of glass tubes with sealed bottoms 失效
    具有密封底部的玻璃管的垂直拉拔的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4936891A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US291033

    申请日:1988-12-28

    申请人: Franz Gunthner

    发明人: Franz Gunthner

    IPC分类号: C03B17/02 C03B21/06

    CPC分类号: C03B17/025 C03B21/06

    摘要: A process for the vertical drawing of glass tubes, optionally with safety strips, sealed bottoms, and, if desired, a pressure equalizing aperture wherein specific tube lengths are severed in succession from a continuous glass tube rod. The glass tube rod, closed at its beginning and exiting through a feeder head from a vessel which contains molten glass, is introduced, being under atmospheric pressure in the interior of the glass tube rod, in the still plastic condition into a pressure tank located downstream of the feeder head where the glass tube rod is exposed to a defined pressure and is conducted on a non-plastic condition out of the pressure tank by drawing. Thereafter, by heating the glass tube rod at an interval after leaving the pressure tank, a specific tube length is severed from the continuous glass tube rod essentially simultaneously with the formation of bottoms that seal the melted-off tube length and the continuous glass tube rod.

    摘要翻译: 用于垂直拉伸玻璃管的方法,任选地具有安全带,密封底部,以及如果需要的压力平衡孔,其中特定管长度从连续的玻璃管棒连续切断。 玻璃管杆在其开始处封闭,并从含有熔融玻璃的容器中通过进料头排出,在大气压下在玻璃管杆的内部以静止塑料状态引入位于下游的压力罐 其中玻璃管杆暴露于限定的压力并且通过拉伸在非塑料状态下从压力罐中进行。 此后,通过在离开压力罐之后间隔加热玻璃管棒,与连续的玻璃管棒基本同时地切断特定的管长度,同时形成密封熔融管长度的底部和连续的玻璃管棒 。

    Method of laser beam cutting of a ribbon of hot glass
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of laser beam cutting of a ribbon of hot glass 失效
    热玻璃的激光束切割方法

    公开(公告)号:US3930825A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-06

    申请号:US528522

    申请日:1974-11-29

    申请人: Granger K. Chui

    发明人: Granger K. Chui

    IPC分类号: C03B21/06 C03B21/02

    CPC分类号: C03B21/06

    摘要: This application teaches a method of producing an article of glass by cutting it out of a sheet of flat glass. Flat glass is formed in a glass ribbon forming apparatus and is discharged therefrom at a temperature in excess of 1000.degree.F. The hot flat glass is moved under at least a pair of focused laser beams which cut patterns in the glass having a common starting and ending point. In such a manner, a glass article is cut from the ribbon. The article is removed from the remaining portion of the ribbon and cooled in a controlled manner to produce a final glass article. The cooling operation may be rapid or slow so as to produce a tempered or an annealed article.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING PERFORATED WORKPIECES IN A STRESS-RELIEVING MANNER
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING PERFORATED WORKPIECES IN A STRESS-RELIEVING MANNER 审中-公开
    在应力消除器中生产执行工件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130340480A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-26

    申请号:US13807411

    申请日:2011-06-04

    IPC分类号: C03B21/06

    摘要: A method for producing perforated work pieces from glass, glass ceramics, or semiconductors in a stress-relieving manner is provided. The method includes heating the work piece up to the glass transition temperature and perforating the work piece using a high-voltage electric field of suitable frequency or pulse shape. Then, the perforated work piece is allowed to cool down from the transition temperature range to room temperature at a rate at which the mechanical stresses generated by the perforation process relax.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从玻璃,玻璃陶瓷或半导体中产生应力消除方式的多孔工件的制造方法。 该方法包括将工件加热至玻璃化转变温度,并使用合适频率或脉冲形状的高压电场对工件进行穿孔。 然后,将穿孔工件从穿过过程产生的机械应力放松的速度从过渡温度范围冷却至室温。

    Method for making float glass, implementing device and resulting products
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for making float glass, implementing device and resulting products 失效
    制造浮法玻璃,实施装置和产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07059154B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-13

    申请号:US09926466

    申请日:2000-05-05

    IPC分类号: C03B21/02

    CPC分类号: C03B21/02 C03B18/06 C03B21/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a float process for manufacturing glass sheets, in which molten glass is poured onto a liquid support denser than the glass and then the continuous ribbon which forms is advanced toward the downstream end, this process being characterized in that the thickened edges of the ribbon are trimmed continuously in the forming zone. This process makes it possible to obtain thin glass sheets, such as sheets of film glass, with good flatness, particularly in small plants. The invention also relates to a plant for implementing the process and to the products obtained. FIG. 1.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造玻璃板的浮法,其中将熔融玻璃注入到比玻璃更致密的液体支持物上,然后形成的连续带朝向下游端前进,该方法的特征在于加厚边缘 的丝带在成形区域连续修剪。 该方法可以获得薄的玻璃片,例如薄膜玻璃,具有良好的平整度,特别是在小型植物中。 本发明还涉及用于实现该方法的设备和获得的产品。 图。 1。

    Method of making at least one hole in a transparent body and devices made by this method
    9.
    发明申请
    Method of making at least one hole in a transparent body and devices made by this method 失效
    在透明体中制造至少一个孔的方法和通过该方法制造的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050025445A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10632364

    申请日:2003-07-31

    摘要: A method of making an at least one hole in an optically transparent body comprises the following steps: (i) providing an ultrashort pulse laser for producing a laser output with a wavelength λ, the laser output having a subpicosecond laser pulse duration; (ii) providing a laser output focusing lens for focusing the laser output, the focusing lens having a numerical aperture NA; (iii) providing an optically transparent body, the optically transparent body having a transparency at λ of at least 90%/cm; (iv) providing a liquid filled container situated proximate to the optically transparent body, such that the optically transparent body is in direct contact with the liquid; and (v) directing the laser output through the focusing lens to produce a focused laser output with a subpicosecond laser pulse duration proximate the optically transparent body, wherein the focused laser output traces at least one hole track pattern through the transparent glass body while the optically transparent body and said focused laser output move relative to one another in X-Y-Z directions. The at least one hole track pattern is in contact with the liquid and the focused laser output, in conjunction with the liquid, creates at least one hole in the optically transparent body.

    摘要翻译: 在光学透明体中制造至少一个孔的方法包括以下步骤:(i)提供用于产生具有波长λ的激光输出的超短脉冲激光器,所述激光输出具有亚皮秒激光脉冲持续时间; (ii)提供用于聚焦激光输出的激光输出聚焦透镜,聚焦透镜具有数值孔径NA; (iii)提供光学透明体,所述光学透明体具有λ至少为90%/ cm 2的透明度; (iv)提供位于光学透明体附近的液体填充容器,使得光学透明体与液体直接接触; 和(v)通过聚焦透镜引导激光输出以产生具有邻近光学透明体的亚皮秒激光脉冲持续时间的聚焦激光输出,其中聚焦激光输出通过透明玻璃体追踪至少一个孔迹图案,而光学 透明体并且所述聚焦激光输出在XYZ方向上相对于彼此移动。 所述至少一个孔迹图案与液体接触并且聚焦的激光输出与液体一起在光学透明体中产生至少一个孔。