摘要:
The present invention provides methods for treating reclaimed sand obtained from dismantled foundry molds and cores which contain residue from a cured binder of an ester-cured alkaline phenolic resin. Treatment of the reclaimed sand with a silane solution containing one or more amines, particularly an aqueous solution containing a silane and one or more amines, enhances the tensile strengths of foundry molds and cores produced therefrom relative to those obtained with untreated reclaimed sand. Methods for producing foundry cores and molds which incorporate such a treatment process are also provided by this invention, as are raw batch formulations.
摘要:
Superior frictional materials are formed by heating under pressure in the presence of a filler, e.g., asbestos, and a source of formaldehyde, e.g., hexamethylenetetramine, the polymers formed by reacting (1) a mixture of compounds selected from the group having the formulaR.sub.1 --A--CH.sub.2 --OCH.sub.2 --.sub.y A--.sub.x CH.sub.2 --OCH.sub.2 --.sub.y R.sub.3wherein each A is an independently selected aromatic radical having the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN EACH R.sub.1 represents an independently selected radical from the group consisting of hydrogen, --CH.sub.2 --OCH.sub.2 --.sub.y R.sub.3 ; each R.sub.2 represents an independently selected radical selected from the group consisting of R.sub.1, halogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 represents a radical selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or --A--H; x represents an integer from 0 to 60; y represents an integer from 0 to 4; z represents an integer from 0 to 2; and B represents oxygen or sulfur; provided that if x is 0 and A is diphenyloxide, then y must be 1 or greater; which mixture may contain up to 50% by weight unreacted aromatic HAH; with (2) at least one monomeric reactant selected from the group ##STR2## WHEREIN R represents hydrogen, alkyl or aryl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms and ##STR3## M REPRESENTS AN INTEGER FROM 1 TO 3; O REPRESENTS AN INTEGER FROM 1 TO 5; P REPRESENTS AN INTEGER FROM 0 TO 3; B represents oxygen, sulfur or C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylidene and q represents an integer from 0 to 1; and finally with (3) formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst at a temperature of from between about 90.degree. C to about 190.degree. C for from several minutes to several hours.
摘要:
Proposed is a polycondensation product comprising as monomer components at least one aryl polyoxyalkylene ether, at least one vicinally disubstituted aromatic compound, at least one aldehyde and also optionally further aromatic compounds; processes for preparing same, and also use thereof as dispersant for aqueous suspensions of inorganic binders and as grinding assistant for inorganic binders.
摘要:
Disclosed are a photosensitive composition characterized by high sensitivity and good latitude in development, and a positive-type planographic printing plate precursor that uses the composition in a direct plate production process and enables an image to be formed with high sensitivity with an infrared laser. Namely, the photosensitive composition is disclosed comprising components (a) and (b) as follows and becoming soluble in an aqueous alkaline solution when irradiated with an infrared laser: (a) an infrared-ray absorbing agent represented by formula (I) as follows; and (b) a polymeric compound insoluble in water but soluble in an aqueous alkaline solution
摘要:
Particulate thermosetting adhesive compositions exhibiting heat softening properties and capable of resisting penetration into porous substrates can be made at significantly lower cost than conventional adhesives by coating inorganic carrier particles with a previously prepared liquid thermosetting resin and spray drying the resulting mixture.
摘要:
A foundry moulding composition comprising (a) a granular refractory material, and (b) from 0.5% to 8% based on the weight of the refractory material of a binder comprising (i) an aqueous solution of a potassium alkali phenol-formaldehyde resin, said aqueous solution having a solids content of from 50% to 75% and said resin having a weight average molecular weight (M.sub.w) of from 600 to 1500, a formaldehyde:phenol molar ratio of from 1.2:1 to 2.6:1 and a potassium hydroxide:phenol molar ratio of from 0.2:1 to 1.2:1 and (ii) at least one silane in an amount of from 0.05% to 3% based on the weight of said aqueous solution, said binder being curable by contact therewith of from 5% to 60% based on the weight of said aqueous solution of a C.sub.1-3 alkyl formate.