摘要:
A process for extracting metal values especially zinc values from aqueous solutions of metal salts which comprises contacting the aqueous solution with an organic phase comprising a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently, represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy group or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the attached phosphorus atom and/or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together with the attached phosphorus atom form a 5- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring.
摘要:
The precipitation of iron and aluminum from their solutions in strong acids, eg. 18% HCl and 25% H.sub.2 SO.sub.4, is accomplished by adding to the acid solution certain organic aminophosphonic acids in which at least 50% of the amine hydrogens have been substituted with methylenephosphonic acid groups. Particularly preferred compounds are the methylenephosphonic acid derivatives of ammonia and polyalkylenepolyaminepoly(methylenephosphonic acids). The completely phosphonomethylated derivatives are most preferred.
摘要翻译:铁和铝从强酸中的溶液中沉淀出来, 18%HCl和25%H 2 SO 4是通过向酸性溶液中加入某些有机氨基膦酸,其中至少50%的胺氢被亚甲基膦酸基取代。 特别优选的化合物是氨和聚亚烷基多氨基聚(亚甲基膦酸)的亚甲基膦酸衍生物。 完全膦酰基甲基化的衍生物是最优选的。
摘要:
The invention relates to novel phosphorus-containing dendrimers having a core, at least one generation and an external layer consisting, completely or partly, of identical or different units, the said units satisfying the following formula (I): in which R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, are alkyl, alkoxy or aryl groups. These dendrimers are used for extracting actinides and lanthanides from aqueous solutions containing them.
摘要:
A process for extracting metal values especially zinc values from aqueous solutions of metal salts which comprises contacting the aqueous solution with an organic phase comprising a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently, represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy group or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the attached phosphorus atom and/or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together with the attached phosphorus atom form a 5- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring.
摘要:
Aqueous pyrithiones and a process and composition for providing reduced discoloration of these pyrithiones using an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid.
摘要:
A water insoluble ion exchange resin having a crosslinked, three dimensional resin skeleton and an active group of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an alkyl radical having 1-15 carbon atoms and having at most two branchings in the alkyl group, and A is a mono-, di-, or tri-substituted ethylene radical or mono- or di-substituted methylene radical, wherein the substituents are selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having at most two branchings, hydroxy, an amino group and hydrogen and wherein A provides a link binding the active group to the resin skeleton.
摘要:
Prior art processes for removal of one or more contaminant elements, including at least one of antimony, bismuth, and arsenic and optionally including iron, from electrolyte solutions of primary metals by solvent extraction with an organic phase including a hydroxamic acid, then precipitating at least part of the contaminant elements from the organic phase as sulfides, are improved by an additional step of re-extracting the organic phase with water before precipitating the sulfides from it. At least part of any arsenic present and, if desired, part of any antimony as well, may be re-extracted in this manner and subsequently recovered if desired, so that the overall process is made more economical.
摘要:
Process for the recovery of a transition metal from an aqueous solution containing a complex of the transition metal with a cyclic phosphite by hydrolyzing the cyclic phosphite, contacting the hydrolysis reaction mixture with a compound forming a water-stable complex with the transition metal, extracting the reaction mixture thus formed with an organic extraction agent for the water-stable complex and separating an organic extract phase containing the transition metal from an aqueous raffinate phase. The process is particularly suitable for the recovery of the Rh or Co from spent hydroformylation catalysts and of Pd from spent carbonylation catalysts.
摘要:
Polyvalent cations (e.g., U(IV), Fe(III) can be extracted from aqueous solution using novel organophosphorus compounds of the formulas: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are selected from alkyl, alkoxyl, alkylaryl and alkylaryloxyl groups having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or hydroxyl;R.sup.3 is independently selected from substituted and unsubstituted alkyl and alkylaryl groups having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms or hydrogen;R.sup.4 is independently selected from alkyl and alkylaryl groups having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms; provided that the sum of the carbon atoms of the R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 groups is at least 15; andR.sup.5 is independently selected from substituted and unsubstituted alkyl and alkylaryl groups having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms or a polymeric group; provided that the sum of the carbon atoms of the R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.5 groups is at least 16.
摘要翻译:可以使用下式的新的有机磷化合物从水溶液中提取多价阳离子(例如U(IV),Fe(III)):其中R 1和R 2相同或不同,并且选自烷基,烷氧基,烷基芳基和 具有1至18个碳原子的烷基芳氧基或羟基; R 3独立地选自具有1至约18个碳原子的取代和未取代的烷基和烷基芳基或氢; R 4独立地选自具有1至约18个碳原子的烷基和烷基芳基 条件是R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4基团的碳原子之和为至少15;并且R 5独立地选自具有1至约18个碳原子的取代和未取代的烷基和烷基芳基或聚合基团; R 1,R 2和R 5基团的碳原子之和至少为16。