利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

26 条记录 (耗时 0.022 秒)

    Surface coverings having a natural appearance and methods to make a surface covering having a natural appearance
    1.
    发明授权
    Surface coverings having a natural appearance and methods to make a surface covering having a natural appearance 失效
    具有自然外观的表面覆盖物和具有自然外观的表面覆盖物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6114008A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

    申请号：US315126

    申请日：1999-05-20

    申请人： John M. Eby ,  Hao A. Chen ,  Alonzo M. Burns, Jr.

    发明人： John M. Eby ,  Hao A. Chen ,  Alonzo M. Burns, Jr.

    IPC分类号： B29C44/06 ,  B44C1/24 ,  B44F9/02 ,  B44F9/04 ,  D06N3/06 ,  D06N3/08 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B7/04 ,  D06N7/04

    CPC分类号： B44F9/04 ,  B29C44/06 ,  B44C1/24 ,  B44F9/02 ,  D06N3/06 ,  D06N3/08 ,  D06N7/001 ,  D06N7/0015 ,  Y10T428/24438 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24496 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24851

    摘要： A method for making a surface covering is disclosed which includes providing a surface covering having a backing layer, a foamable layer, and a design layer, wherein the design layer includes a portion of a pattern printed with at least one retarder composition. A wear layer is then provided on the design layer and the wear layer is cured. The foamable layer is thereby expanded to form a foam layer, and the pattern printed with at least one retarder composition is chemically embossed. The cured product is subsequently cooled to ambient temperature and then the top surface of the wear layer is subjected to a sufficient temperature to soften the wear layer. After being softened the wear layer is mechanically embossed with a surface texture, the embossed surface texture is set in the wear layer, and a top coat may then be provided on the embossed set wear layer. A surface covering having the various features described above is also disclosed. Preferably, the surface covering and the method for making the surface covering have a natural wood, stone, marble, granite, or brick appearance wherein the design layer includes one or more joint or grout lines created with at least one retarder composition and the wear layer is mechanically embossed with the surface texture of a wood, stone, marble, granite, or brick surface.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造表面覆盖物的方法，其包括提供具有背衬层，发泡层和设计层的表面覆盖物，其中所述设计层包括印刷有至少一种缓凝剂组合物的图案的一部分。 然后在设计层上提供耐磨层，并且使耐磨层固化。 由此膨胀发泡层以形成泡沫层，并且印刷有至少一种缓凝剂组合物的图案被化学压花。 然后将固化的产物冷却至环境温度，然后使耐磨层的顶表面经受足够的温度以软化耐磨层。 在软化之后，将磨损层机械地压印表面纹理，将压花表面纹理设置在耐磨层中，然后可以在压花镶嵌磨损层上提供顶涂层。 还公开了具有上述各种特征的表面覆盖物。 优选地，表面覆盖物和用于制造表面覆盖物的方法具有天然木材，石头，大理石，花岗岩或砖外观，其中设计层包括一个或多个由至少一种延迟组合物形成的接合或灌浆线，并且耐磨层 机械地雕刻有木材，石头，大理石，花岗岩或砖表面的表面纹理。

    Printing ink compositions and use thereof for the production of textured foamed resin materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Printing ink compositions and use thereof for the production of textured foamed resin materials 失效
    印刷油墨组合物及其用于生产纹理发泡树脂材料的用途

    公开(公告)号：US4407882A

    公开(公告)日：1983-10-04

    申请号：US282573

    申请日：1981-07-13

    申请人： Hanspeter Hauser ,  Peter Eckert

    发明人： Hanspeter Hauser ,  Peter Eckert

    IPC分类号： C09D11/00 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C09D11/02 ,  C09D11/03 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B29D27/00

    CPC分类号： C09D11/03 ,  D06N7/0015 ,  Y10T428/24504

    摘要： The invention provides a printing ink composition comprising a pigment or pigment preparation, a thermoplastic resin, water, a water-soluble solvent, and, as inhibitor for preventing the foaming of a foamable material containing a blowing agent, an azole of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a benzene or naphthalene radical, X is a nitrogen atom or the ##STR2## group, wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is an alkyl or alkenyl group, each of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl or cyanoalkyl group, each of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a phenalkyl group of 7 to 9 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 has the same meaning as R.sub.1 and can in addition be hydrogen, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic ring.The inhibitors employed in the printing ink compositions of this invention have the advantage that they do not require a pH regulator, i.e. they can also be used for printing inks having a pH lower than 8, and have the further advantage that they can be more easily incorporated in printing ink compositions, have a better compatibility with aqueous acrylic resins, a better stability in PVC latices, have less influence on the viscosity and have a lower toxicity than aminotriazoles.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种印刷油墨组合物，其包含颜料或颜料制剂，热塑性树脂，水，水溶性溶剂，以及作为防止含发泡剂的发泡材料发泡的抑制剂，式 >其中A是苯或萘基，X是氮原子或基团，其中R是氢原子或1-4个碳原子的烷基，R1是烷基或烯基，每个1个 碳原子数2〜20的羟烷基，碳原子数3〜20的烷氧基烷基或氰基烷基，碳原子数5〜12的环烷基或碳原子数7〜9的苯烷基， R2具有与R 1相同的含义，另外可以是氢，或者R 1和R 2与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成杂环。 用于本发明的印刷油墨组合物中的抑制剂的优点在于它们不需要pH调节剂，即它们也可用于印刷pH低于8的油墨，并具有进一步的优点，即它们可以更容易 掺入印刷油墨组合物中，与水性丙烯酸树脂具有更好的相容性，在PVC胶乳中更好的稳定性对粘度的影响较小，并且具有比氨基三唑更低的毒性。

    Surface coverings having a natural appearance and methods to make a surface covering having a natural appearance
    3.
    发明授权
    Surface coverings having a natural appearance and methods to make a surface covering having a natural appearance 有权
    具有自然外观的表面覆盖物和具有自然外观的表面覆盖物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06753066B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-22

    申请号：US09749033

    申请日：2000-12-28

    申请人： John M. Eby ,  Hao A. Chen ,  Alonzo M. Burns, Jr.

    发明人： John M. Eby ,  Hao A. Chen ,  Alonzo M. Burns, Jr.

    IPC分类号： B32B312

    CPC分类号： D06N3/08 ,  B29C44/06 ,  B44C1/24 ,  B44F9/02 ,  B44F9/04 ,  D06N3/06 ,  D06N7/001 ,  D06N7/0015 ,  Y10T428/24496 ,  Y10T428/24504 ,  Y10T428/24876 ,  Y10T428/24901 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249991

    摘要： A method for making a surface covering is disclosed which includes providing a surface covering having a backing layer, a foamable layer, and a design layer, wherein the design layer includes a portion of a pattern printed with at least one retarder composition. A wear layer is then provided on the design layer and the wear layer is cured. The foamable layer is thereby expanded to form a foam layer, and the pattern printed with at least one retarder composition is chemically embossed. The cured product is subsequently cooled to ambient temperature and then the top surface of the wear layer is subjected to a sufficient temperature to soften the wear layer. After being softened the wear layer is mechanically embossed with a surface texture, the embossed surface texture is set in the wear layer, and a top coat may then be provided on the embossed set wear layer. A surface covering having the various features described above is also disclosed. Preferably, the surface covering and the method for making the surface covering have a natural wood, stone, marble, granite, or brick appearance wherein the design layer includes one or more joint or grout lines created with at least one retarder composition and the wear layer is mechanically embossed with the surface texture of a wood, stone, marble, granite, or brick surface.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造表面覆盖物的方法，其包括提供具有背衬层，发泡层和设计层的表面覆盖物，其中所述设计层包括印刷有至少一种缓凝剂组合物的图案的一部分。 然后在设计层上提供耐磨层，并且使耐磨层固化。 由此膨胀发泡层以形成泡沫层，并且印刷有至少一种缓凝剂组合物的图案被化学压花。 然后将固化的产物冷却至环境温度，然后使耐磨层的顶表面经受足够的温度以软化耐磨层。 在软化之后，将磨损层机械地压印表面纹理，将压花表面纹理设置在耐磨层中，然后可以在压花镶嵌磨损层上提供顶涂层。 还公开了具有上述各种特征的表面覆盖物。 优选地，表面覆盖物和用于制造表面覆盖物的方法具有天然木材，石头，大理石，花岗岩或砖外观，其中设计层包括一个或多个由至少一种延迟组合物形成的接合或灌浆线，并且耐磨层 机械地雕刻有木材，石头，大理石，花岗岩或砖表面的表面纹理。

    Water soluble triazole derivative embossing inhibitor and the use thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Water soluble triazole derivative embossing inhibitor and the use thereof 失效
    水溶性三唑衍生物压花抑制剂及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US5824721A

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

    申请号：US658511

    申请日：1996-06-10

    申请人： Carl E. Sideman ,  Donald M. Snyder

    发明人： Carl E. Sideman ,  Donald M. Snyder

    IPC分类号： C07D249/18 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C09D11/02 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N7/04 ,  C08D249/16

    CPC分类号： C09D11/03 ,  C07D249/18 ,  C08J9/0028 ,  D06N7/0015

    摘要： This invention provides an aromatic or cycloaliphatic triazole-based chemical embossing inhibitor which is completely soluble in water and compatible with water-based printing inks for use in producing textured foamed plastic surfaces. The triazoles comprise a general class of mono- and multi-functional 1-N substituted aminomethyl derivatives which are rendered soluble in water by the presence of at least one polyethyleneoxide (PEO) oligomer chain, or polypropylene (PPO)-polyethyleneoxide copolymer oligomer chain or PPO/PEO/PPO triblock oligomer chain with a sufficiently high PEO/PPO ratio for water solubility. Preferably the triazole derivative has at least six polyethylene oxide monomer moieties per triazole moiety.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种芳族或脂环族三唑类化学压花抑制剂，其完全可溶于水并与用于生产织构发泡塑料表面的水性印刷油墨相容。 三唑包括一类一元和多官能的1-N取代的氨基甲基衍生物，其通过存在至少一种聚环氧乙烷（PEO）低聚物链或聚丙烯（PPO） - 聚环氧乙烷共聚物低聚物链或者 PPO / PEO / PPO三嵌段低聚物链，具有足够高的PEO / PPO比用于水溶性。 优选地，三唑衍生物每三唑部分具有至少六个聚环氧乙烷单体部分。

    Embossing of foamable plastisols on dry blend layers
    6.
    发明授权
    Embossing of foamable plastisols on dry blend layers 失效
    在干混合层上压花可发泡增塑溶胶

    公开(公告)号：US4401611A

    公开(公告)日：1983-08-30

    申请号：US320290

    申请日：1981-11-12

    申请人： Robert D. Mansolillo ,  Stanley J. Kaminski

    发明人： Robert D. Mansolillo ,  Stanley J. Kaminski

    IPC分类号： B29C44/00 ,  B32B5/20 ,  C08J9/10 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B29C23/00 ,  B29H7/20

    CPC分类号： B29C67/20 ,  B32B5/20 ,  C08J9/101 ,  D06N7/0015 ,  C08J2327/06 ,  Y10S264/82 ,  Y10T428/24504

    摘要： Chemically embossed foamed plastic sheet, and method of producing it, which sheet is formed of a base layer of fused resin particles, such as PVC, randomly intermixed with particles of a foaming inhibitor, especially benzotriazole; and an upper layer of foamed plastic, such as PVC, having irregularly shaped, lump-like elevated areas interspersed with irregularly shaped, trough-like depressions. The depressions result from the inhibiting action of foaming inhibitor particles in the base layer upon the blowing agent used for expanding the foamed layer. In the Example, the foamed layer is pigmented PVC with a gloss surface, lying in rectangular patches upon the base layer; and the base layer is fused pigmented PVC intermixed with particles of benzotriazole giving it a grainy texture.

    摘要翻译： 化学压花发泡塑料片及其制造方法，该片由熔融树脂颗粒如PVC的基层形成，随机混合发泡抑制剂，特别是苯并三唑的颗粒; 以及诸如PVC的泡沫塑料的上层，具有不规则形状的块状高架区域，散布有不规则形状的槽形凹陷。 由发泡体发泡剂发泡剂发泡抑制剂颗粒在底层中的抑制作用引起的凹陷。 在实施例中，发泡层是着色的具有光泽表面的PVC，在基层上呈矩形贴片; 并且基层是与苯并三唑颗粒混合的熔融着色的PVC，使其具有颗粒状的质地。

    Randomly embossed surface covering
    7.
    发明授权
    Randomly embossed surface covering 失效
    随机浮雕表面覆盖

    公开(公告)号：US4277427A

    公开(公告)日：1981-07-07

    申请号：US79296

    申请日：1979-09-27

    申请人： Stanley J. Kaminski ,  Robert D. Mansolillo ,  Eugene A. Wilmer

    发明人： Stanley J. Kaminski ,  Robert D. Mansolillo ,  Eugene A. Wilmer

    IPC分类号： C08J9/10 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B29D27/00

    CPC分类号： C08J9/101 ,  D06N7/0015 ,  Y10S264/05 ,  Y10S264/82

    摘要： The process for producing a surface covering having a randomly embossed wear surface which comprises incorporating a blowing agent into a resinous composition, forming the resinous composition into a layer, heating to partially fuse the layer, printing a design on the surface of the layer, randomly distributing flakes of resinous composition containing an inhibitor for the blowing agent onto the printed surface of the layer, applying a clear wear layer thereto and heating the assembly to the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent.

    摘要翻译： 制造具有随机压花磨损表面的表面覆盖物的方法，其包括将发泡剂掺入树脂组合物中，将树脂组合物形成层，加热以部分熔融该层，随机地在层的表面上印刷设计 将含有用于发泡剂的抑制剂的树脂组合物的薄片分散到该层的印刷表面上，向其上施加透明耐磨层并将该组件加热至发泡剂的分解温度。

    Polyurethane coated resilient surface covering having improved fidelity of texture and process of manufacture
    9.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane coated resilient surface covering having improved fidelity of texture and process of manufacture 有权
    聚氨酯涂层的弹性表面覆盖层具有提高的纹理保真度和制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06746756B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

    申请号：US10345693

    申请日：2003-01-16

    申请人： Jean-Yves Simon ,  Dao Viet Dung

    发明人： Jean-Yves Simon ,  Dao Viet Dung

    IPC分类号： B05D306

    CPC分类号： E04F15/10 ,  B29C44/06 ,  B29C59/026 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29L2031/722 ,  B29L2031/732 ,  D06N3/08 ,  D06N7/001 ,  D06N7/0015 ,  E04F13/18 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24496 ,  Y10T428/24512 ,  Y10T428/24612

    摘要： Mechanically embossed resilient surface coverings having superior textural fidelity are prepared by mechanically embossing a polyurethane coated floorcovering before the polyurethane is cured. The mechanical embossing is conducted when the polyurethane is dry and the underlying plastic layer and the polyurethane are softened by heating. After the mechanical embossing step, the polyurethane is cured using ultraviolet (UV) light. The product can be cooled before or after UV curing. The invention is applicable to a variety of resilient surface covering products including floor and wall coverings which otherwise have a wearlayer which can be softened by heating. This includes surface coverings having the full range of decorative effects available in the art, including surface coverings which also have been, for example, chemically embossed, mechanically embossed, chemically and mechanically embossed or not embossed at all prior to application of the process of the invention.

    摘要翻译： 在聚氨酯固化之前通过机械压花聚氨酯涂覆的地板覆盖物来制备具有优异的纹理保真度的机械压花的弹性表面覆盖物。 当聚氨酯干燥并且下面的塑料层和聚氨酯通过加热软化时进行机械压花。 在机械压花步骤之后，使用紫外线（UV）光固化聚氨酯。 产品可以在紫外线固化之前或之后冷却。 本发明适用于各种弹性表面覆盖产品，包括地板和墙壁覆盖物，否则其具有可通过加热软化的耐磨层。 这包括具有本领域可用的全部装饰效果的表面覆盖物，包括表面覆盖物，其在例如化学压花，机械压花，化学和机械压花之前，或者在施加 发明。