摘要:
A hydraulic pressure intensifier (1) is described comprising a housing (2) having a low pressure chamber (3) and a high pressure chamber (4), force transmitting means (5) between the low pressure chamber (3) and the high pressure chamber (4), and a switching valve (8) connecting the low pressure chamber (3) to a first pressure or to a second pressure different from the first pressure. It is intended to have a large volume on the high pressure side of the pressure intensifier. To this end the switching valve (8) is controlled by a pilot valve 18.
摘要:
The invention is a method for producing reservoir fluids from an underground reservoir through the wellbore. The method includes the steps of intaking the gas phase from the wellbore into the wellbore-contained pump drive, powering the pump drive using the gas pressure of the gas phase in the wellbore, pumping the liquid phase from the wellbore towards the surface by a first pump and exhausting the gas phase from the pump drive towards the surface.
摘要:
A spool-type valve system for use with a high-speed filling machine, in which a solenoid valve controlled by the main shaft of the filling machine, selectively supplies air under pressure to a respective end of a pneumatically operated piston-cylinder unit of a spool valve assembly which selectively opens and closes the pump space with respect to the reservoir for the product to be filled while simultaneously closing and opening the pump space with respect to the discharge nozzle.
摘要:
This hydraulic engine utilizes two sets of hydraulic cylinders connected to a shaft so as to be alternately pressurized as the shaft is reciprocally driven by a pair of conventional internal combustion chambers. The outlets of all hydraulic cylinders are connected to a common output line via valves. During each power stroke certain of the hydraulic cylinders being pressurized are selectively disconnected (depressurized) from the output line. This effectively decreases the load on the driving chamber, and insures a relatively constant, high pressure hydraulic fluid output level despite changes in supplied force during each power stroke. The selective cylinder disconnection may be implemented programmatically in response to changes in engine parameters such as combustion chamber pressure. The engine also includes a pump for supplying input hydraulic fluid to each set of cylinders while that set is not being pressurized. The input fluid force is additive to the power supplied by the operative combustion chamber. The pump is driven by pressurized fluid from the output line, and includes a flywheel with sufficient inertia to maintain pumping, and hence continue engine operation, in the event of a misfire in one of the combustion chambers.
摘要:
A slide valve for dense or viscous materials, e.g. concrete, has a slide element connected to a piston rod which extends out of the valve housing through a seal and carries a piston received in a cylinder which is clamped to the housing around the seal by a clamping nut. The cylinder has an outer actuation chamber while an inner annular chamber between the piston and the seal is a flushing compartment connected to a reservoir of liquid through a single duct. As the piston moves toward the seal, the liquid in the flushing compartment is expelled, taking with it any foreign matter which has gotten past the seal, and as the piston movement is reversed this compartment is filled with the liquid via this duct to flush the rod again. The valve element, valve guides, end stops, and sleeves surrounding the piston rods are all easily removable and replaceable to facilitate servicing of the valve.
摘要:
A fluid pump may include a fluid chamber, a plunger configured to reciprocate within the fluid chamber, and a valve system including multiple valves. The multiple valves each may be configured to control fluid flow into the fluid chamber or each may be configured to control fluid flow out from the fluid chamber.
摘要:
A dispensing apparatus has a motor drive that moves an output member along an axis in a first chamber. A shuttle valve controls flow between a first chamber and either a reservoir of material or an output port. Extending the output member discharges precise volumes of material through an output port. Retracting the output member fills the first chamber.