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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09540971B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US14112677
申请日：2012-04-25
Applicant: Mark L. Bauck , Zaixing You , Xueshui Wu , Jin Tian
Inventor： Mark L. Bauck , Zaixing You , Xueshui Wu , Jin Tian
Abstract: An end cap assembly for a reciprocating air motor comprises a pilot valve and an end cap body. The pilot has a valve stem. The end cap body comprises a central bore for receiving an air motor rod, a valve bore in which the pilot valve is disposed such that the valve stem extends through the end cap body, and an air port extending through the end cap body. The air port has a contour to direct air toward the valve stem.
Abstract translation: 用于往复式气动马达的端盖组件包括先导阀和端盖体。 飞行员有一个阀杆。 端盖主体包括用于容纳空气马达杆的中心孔，其中先导阀设置在其中的阀孔，使得阀杆延伸穿过端盖主体，以及延伸穿过端盖主体的空气口。 空气口具有将空气引向阀杆的轮廓。
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公开(公告)号：US08689673B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12936719
申请日：2009-04-10
Applicant: Andrew C. Berkun
Inventor： Andrew C. Berkun
IPC: F15B13/16
CPC classification number: F01L23/00 , F01B17/04 , F01B23/10 , F01L13/06 , F02B63/04 , F02B71/04 , F02B2075/1808 , F04B39/10 , F25B9/06
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for converting energy from a stream of compressed gas into mechanical work as systems incorporating such methods and apparatus.
Abstract translation: 将能量从压缩气体流转换成机械工作的方法和装置，作为包含这种方法和装置的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20100215519A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12392581
申请日：2009-02-25
Applicant: Larry Francis Krebs , Craig Daniel Sunada , Mark Edward Connell
Inventor： Larry Francis Krebs , Craig Daniel Sunada , Mark Edward Connell
IPC: F04B45/033 , F04B45/02 , F16K31/44
CPC classification number: F04B43/0736 , F01L7/06 , F01L23/00 , F01L2003/25
Abstract: An air operated double diaphragm pump comprising an air valve mechanism. The air valve mechanism may comprise a single valve system that replaces the two valve system found in conventional air operated double diaphragm pumps. The position of the valve may be determined by the diaphragm motion of the pump up to a stall position. A spring-loaded mechanical actuation may complete the valve action from the stall position to the final or end of stroke position of the pump.
Abstract translation: 一种气动双隔膜泵，包括空气阀机构。 空气阀机构可以包括单个阀系统，其替代在常规气动双隔膜泵中找到的两个阀系统。 阀的位置可以通过泵的隔膜运动直到失速位置来确定。 弹簧加载的机械致动可以完成从失速位置到泵的行程位置的最后或结束的阀动作。
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公开(公告)号：US20030183071A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-02
申请号：US10112665
申请日：2002-03-28
Inventor： Jeffrey Rehkemper , Charles Hartlaub
IPC: F01L021/02
Abstract: In one embodiment a pneumatic motor is provided that includes an intake chamber in fluid communication with at least one intake channel. Each intake channel is further in fluid communication with a corresponding cylinder, which receives a piston that cycles upwardly and downwardly to rotate a motor axle. A member is placed in each intake channel to seal the corresponding cylinder from each intake channel when compressed fluid in the intake channel has a higher pressure then pressure in the corresponding cylinder. Each piston includes an actuator extending downwardly from the piston and having a profile that, during a portion of the upward cycle of the piston, causes the actuator to push the member back into each intake channel to allow compressed fluid into each of the corresponding cylinders. Each piston includes a section that has a diameter that creates a seal against the corresponding cylinder during the upward cycle of the piston. Compressed fluid that enters the corresponding cylinder during the upward cycle will push the piston upwardly. Each section further includes exhaust grooves defined thereon such during the downward cycle of the piston the seal is broken allowing compressed fluid in the cylinder to bypass the piston and escape through a vent above each cylinder. This causes the compressed fluid in the intake channel to push the member to re-seal the cylinder. The upward movement of the piston further generates inertia that moves the piston downward to continue the cycle.
Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，提供了气动马达，其包括与至少一个进气通道流体连通的进气室。 每个进气通道进一步与相应的气缸流体连通，该圆柱体接收向上和向下循环的旋转电动机轴的活塞。 当进气通道中的压缩流体具有较高的压力，然后相应气缸中的压力时，将一个构件放置在每个进气通道中以密封每个进气通道中的相应气缸。 每个活塞包括致动器，该致动器从活塞向下延伸并且具有在活塞的向上循环的一部分期间使致动器将构件推回到每个进气通道中以允许压缩流体进入每个相应气缸的轮廓。 每个活塞包括在活塞的向上循环期间具有相对于相应气缸产生密封的直径的部分。 在向上循环期间进入相应气缸的压缩流体将向上推动活塞。 每个部分还包括限定在其上的排气槽，在活塞的向下循环期间，密封件破裂，允许气缸中的压缩流体绕过活塞并通过每个气缸上方的通风口逸出。 这导致进气通道中的压缩流体推动构件以重新密封气缸。 活塞的向上运动进一步产生向下移动活塞以继续循环的惯性。
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公开(公告)号：US5713521A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US511243
申请日：1995-08-04
Applicant: Bernd W. Scheffel
Inventor： Bernd W. Scheffel
IPC: B05B7/04 , B05B7/12 , F01L23/00 , F02B33/06 , F02B33/08 , F02M61/08 , F02M63/00 , F02M71/02 , B05B1/08
CPC classification number: F02M63/001 , B05B7/0416 , B05B7/12 , F01L23/00 , F02B33/06 , F02B33/08 , F02M61/08 , F02M71/02
Abstract: An apparatus for intermittently atomizing a fluid with the assistance of a gas or a mixture of gases. The apparatus includes a cylinder having a cylinder head with a valve seat and at least one flow passage, a piston driven within the cylinder by a rotating crankshaft, an injection valve having a valve head and a spring element urging the valve head into engagement with the valve seat to close the flow passage. The injection valve generally includes an actuating surface that cooperates with the piston to mechanically open the valve when the piston reaches the end of its compression stroke. As a result, the present invention delays the start of valve opening until the piston maximizes the atomizing pressure within the cylinder thereby advantageously maintaining small fluid drop sizes. Additionally, flow passages formed within or proximate to the valve head provide a corridor through which the cloud of drops enter the combustion chamber. Altering the size, shape and orientation of the flow passages allows the shape and direction of the cloud of drops protruding from the flow passage to be varied for different applications. Finally, the injection valve preferably includes mechanical guidance at both its axial ends to reduce edge stresses and increase the durability of the valve.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在气体或气体混合物的帮助下间歇地雾化流体的装置。 该装置包括具有气缸盖的气缸，其具有阀座和至少一个流动通道，通过旋转曲轴在气缸内驱动的活塞，具有阀头和弹簧元件的喷射阀，该弹簧元件将阀头与 阀座关闭流道。 喷射阀通常包括与活塞配合的致动表面，以在活塞到达其压缩冲程的末端时机械地打开阀。 结果，本发明延迟了阀开启的开始直到活塞使气缸内的雾化压力最大化，从而有利地保持了较小的液滴尺寸。 此外，形成在阀头内或附近的流动通道提供走廊，液滴通过该走廊进入燃烧室。 改变流动通道的尺寸，形状和方向允许从流动通道突出的液滴的形状和方向根据不同的应用而变化。 最后，喷射阀优选地包括在其轴向端部处的机械引导以减少边缘应力并增加阀的耐久性。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5513963A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US291362
申请日：1994-08-16
Applicant: Frank A. Walton
Inventor： Frank A. Walton
CPC classification number: F04B13/02 , F01L23/00 , F04B7/0073 , F04B9/1053 , Y10T137/2516
Abstract: A direct action fluid motor and injection pump is disclosed which injects small quantities of a second fluid into a primary fluid stream. A housing has an inlet and an outlet connected to a primary fluid conduit. The housing contains a stepped piston which reciprocates in response to the fluid pressure applied alternately to the closed small and large face of the piston. A valve set alternately closes one and opens the other of the faces. A valve positioner carried with the piston is held in alternate stable positions by cooperating springs on the valve positioner and a post in the piston. Stop members are located above and below the piston travel, each associated with an actuating spring. The valve positioner is preshifted at the end of the stroke, using the full force of the piston, by stop members to move the valve positioner and valve set to an intermediate unstable position. When the closed valves on the closed face are unseated a small distance, a relatively weak actuating spring can then fully shift the valve positioner and valves to change the direction of reciprocation. The injection pump has a pump casing connected in sealed contact with the motor housing and has an outlet leading to the secondary fluid. A reciprocating pump mechanism connected to the piston has a selectively adjustable sliding valve member which closes the pump chamber at a plurality of predetermined positions of the pump mechanism. The pump mechanism displaces fluid from the pump chamber without sliding seals. Displaced secondary fluid travels under pressure through a control passage to mix with primary fluid at the outlet of the pump housing. The pump casing is quickly and easily removable for access to the pump mechanism to rapidly adjust the ratio of secondary fluid. The pump self primes automatically with primary fluid, if needed, at the bottom of its stroke.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种直接动作流体马达和注射泵，其将少量的第二流体注入主流体流。 壳体具有连接到主要流体导管的入口和出口。 壳体包括阶梯式活塞，其响应于交替施加到活塞的封闭的小的和大的表面的流体压力而往复运动。 阀组交替地关闭一个并打开另一个面。 与活塞携带的阀定位器通过阀定位器上的配合弹簧和活塞中的柱保持在交替的稳定位置。 止动构件位于活塞行程的上方和下方，每个都与致动弹簧相关联。 阀门定位器在行程结束时使用活塞的全部力量，止动件将阀定位器和阀组移动到中间不稳定位置。 当闭合面上的封闭阀门离开一小段距离时，相对较弱的启动弹簧可以完全移动阀门定位器和阀门，以改变往复运动的方向。 注射泵具有与马达壳体密封接触连接的泵壳体，并且具有通向次级流体的出口。 连接到活塞的往复泵机构具有可选择地调节的滑动阀构件，其在泵机构的多个预定位置处关闭泵室。 泵机构将来自泵室的流体移动而没有滑动密封。 位移二次流体在压力下通过控制通道行进，以与泵壳的出口处的初级流体混合。 泵壳体可快速方便地拆卸，以便进入泵机构，以快速调节二次流体的比例。 如果需要的话，泵将自动进入主流体，在其行程的底部。
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公开(公告)号：US5328339A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US126622
申请日：1993-09-27
Applicant: Huey-Jeng Jong
Inventor： Huey-Jeng Jong
Abstract: A pump driven by air pressure comprising an air cylinder, a piston in the cylinder to move up and down, an upper cylinder cap and a lower cylinder cap, a connector combined with a tubular projection of the upper cap for gas to flow through an interior of the connector, a valve base connected with a tubular projection of the lower cap, the piston moving up and down to move a tubular rod for changing gas flowing route and then forcing the piston to move in a reversed direction for pumping in liquid.
Abstract translation: 由空气压力驱动的泵，包括气缸，气缸中的活塞上下移动，上气缸盖和下气缸盖，连接器与上盖的管状突起结合，用于气体流过内部 的连接器，与底盖的管状突起连接的阀座，活塞上下移动以移动用于改变气体流动路径的管状杆，然后迫使活塞沿相反方向移动以泵送液体。
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公开(公告)号：US5111843A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US596943
申请日：1990-10-11
Applicant: Thomas R. Glass , Weldon R. Hudson
Inventor： Thomas R. Glass , Weldon R. Hudson
CPC classification number: F01L25/02 , F01B17/00 , F01L23/00 , F01L25/08 , Y10T137/7846 , Y10T137/7869
Abstract: In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, an expansible chamber device includes a piston movable within a cylinder, a head on the cylinder having intake and exhaust ports, a normally-open intake valve for closing the intake port automatically when the flow rate or velocity of a working medium entering the cylinder reaches a predetermined value, variable restraining means for inhibiting closing of the intake valve in response to flow, an exhaust valve for preventing excape of working medium from the cylinder until cylinder pressure is reduced to a set level, spring means for opening the exhaust valve at that level, and means operable near the top-dead-center position of the piston for automatically opening the intake valve and for closing the exhaust valve to enable the cycle to repeat. A unique system for controlling the variable restraining means, as well as methods for regulating the flow or working medium through said valves, also is disclosed.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明的说明性实施例，可膨胀室装置包括可在气缸内移动的活塞，具有进气和排气口的气缸上的头部，用于当流量自动关闭进气口的常开进气阀 或进入气缸的工作介质的速度达到预定值，用于响应于流动阻止进气门的关闭的可变限制装置，用于防止工作介质从气缸中被排出的排气阀，直到气缸压力降低到设定水平 用于打开该级别的排气阀的弹簧装置，以及可在活塞的上止点位置附近操作的装置，用于自动打开进气门并关闭排气门以使循环重复。 公开了用于控制可变约束装置的独特系统，以及通过所述阀调节流动或工作介质的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4947731A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US293591
申请日：1989-01-05
Applicant: Barry Johnston
Inventor： Barry Johnston
Abstract: A uniflow engine has a plurality of cylinders disposed symmetrically around a common crankshaft connected to pistons reciprocating in the cylinders. In response to the availability of a working fluid vapor at a predetermined condition, such as a high pressure or temperature, incoming vapor is supplied to those cylinders in which the respective pistons are in their working strokes to thereby initiate rotation of the crankshaft in a predetermined direction regardless of the position in which the crankshaft has stopped last. Once rotation is initiated and a predetermined mode change speed attained in a "start-up mode" by engine operation from start, vapor inlet valves are controlled to change engine operation over to a "running mode". In the "start-up mode" incoming vapor is admitted over a substantial portion of the piston working stroke, whereas in the "running mode" vapor inflow is terminated relatively early in the working stroke so that a vapor change does work in expanding against the piston. A relief valve is provided in the head portion of each piston and is actuated by inertia forces to facilitate evacuation of exhausted working fluid vapor from the corresponding cylinder.
Abstract translation: 单流发动机具有多个气缸对称地围绕连接到在气缸中往复运动的活塞的公共曲轴。 响应于在诸如高压或高温的预定条件下工作流体蒸气的可用性，将进入的蒸汽供应到相应活塞在其工作冲程中的那些气缸，从而启动曲轴在预定的 无论曲轴停止的位置如何。 一旦开始旋转，并且通过发动机起动从“启动模式”获得预定的模式改变速度，则控制蒸汽进气阀以将发动机运转改变为“行驶模式”。 在“启动模式”中，进入的蒸汽在活塞工作行程的很大部分被允许，而在“运行模式”中，蒸气流入在工作冲程中比较早地终止，使得蒸汽变化确实适用于扩大 活塞。 在每个活塞的头部设置安全阀，并通过惯性力来致动，以便排出的工作流体蒸汽从相应的气缸排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4895497A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US159225
申请日：1988-02-23
Applicant: Wilfried Schlinkheider
Inventor： Wilfried Schlinkheider
Abstract: A fluid flow machine wherein a reciprocating piston type pump for a flowable material which must be subjected to a pronounced pressurizing action is operated by a double-acting pneumatic motor which is disposed at a level above and is spaced apart from the pump. The unit which regulates the admission of compressed air into and the evacuation of spent air from the motor is installed between the motor and the pump at a level immediately above a chamber for a supply of liquid medium serving to lubricate and clean the piston rod which transmits motion from the piston of the motor to the pump piston. A common cylindrical envelope which is permeable to air surrounds the motor and the regulating unit and defines a large expansion chamber for spent air to thus reduce noise when the machine is in use. The regulating unit need not extend radially beyond the motor and/or pump housing, and this unit occupies space which is invariably provided between the chamber and the motor so that the placing of the regulating unit into such space does not contribute to the bulk of the machine.
Abstract translation: 一种流体流动机，其中用于可流动材料的往复式活塞式泵必须经受明显的加压作用，该双作用气动马达设置在泵的上方并与泵间隔开的水平。 调节压缩空气入口的单位和从电动机排出废气的单元安装在马达和泵之间的水平面上方，用于供应用于润滑和清洁活塞杆的液体介质， 从电机的活塞到泵活塞的运动。 空气可渗透的共同的圆柱形外壳围绕马达和调节单元，并且限定用于空气的大型膨胀室，从而在机器使用时降低噪音。 调节单元不需要径向延伸超过电动机和/或泵壳体，并且该单元占据空间，其总是设置在室和电动机之间，使得将调节单元放置在该空间中不会有助于大部分 机。
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