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公开(公告)号:US20170146239A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-25
申请号:US15424485
申请日:2017-02-03
申请人: Maxitrol Company
发明人: Mark Geoffrey Masen
CPC分类号: F23N3/002 , F23B90/00 , F23B90/08 , F23N3/042 , F23N5/102 , F23N2023/38 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2037/12 , F23N2041/02 , F24B1/028 , F24B5/023
摘要: Techniques for controlling a solid fuel combustion appliance, e.g., a wood burning stove, are disclosed. A control system measures an exhaust gas temperature of airflow through an outlet of the solid fuel combustion appliance. The control system determines a derivative of the exhaust gas temperature with respect to time. The derivative of the exhaust gas temperature with respect to time is compared to a predetermined threshold. The control system modulates the inlet damper in response to determining that the derivative of the exhaust gas temperature with respect to time reaches the predetermined threshold.
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公开(公告)号:US20140318429A1
公开(公告)日:2014-10-30
申请号:US14261654
申请日:2014-04-25
摘要: Heating devices and methods for mitigating heating device pollution are generally described. In an example embodiment, a heating device includes a primary combustion chamber for combustion of a fuel. A first and a second secondary combustion chamber are in fluid communication with the primary combustion chamber for receiving an exhaust flow of combustion products from the primary combustion chamber and are configured for combustion of one or more combustion products received from the primary combustion chamber. The first and second secondary combustion chambers may provide parallel fluid paths from the primary combustion chamber. A secondary combustion selector is provided for selectively allowing the exhaust flow through the first and second secondary combustion chambers.
摘要翻译: 通常描述用于减轻加热装置污染的加热装置和方法。 在示例性实施例中,加热装置包括用于燃料燃烧的主燃烧室。 第一和第二辅助燃烧室与主燃烧室流体连通,用于接收来自主燃烧室的燃烧产物的排气流并且构造成用于燃烧从主燃烧室接收的一个或多个燃烧产物。 第一和第二二级燃烧室可以提供来自主燃烧室的平行流体路径。 提供二次燃烧选择器用于选择性地允许排气流过第一和第二二级燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号:US20120048158A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-01
申请号:US13217215
申请日:2011-08-24
CPC分类号: F23B90/08 , B01D53/864 , B01D2257/502 , B01D2257/70 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/65 , F23G7/07 , F23L9/04
摘要: An emission control apparatus which can be used on an outdoor wood-fired boiler. Ambient air, which has a much higher concentration of available oxygen in relation to exhaust gases, is caused to be heated before being passed through catalyst-coated media along with exhaust gases, thereby improving the performance of the catalytic reaction.
摘要翻译: 可用于户外木工锅炉的排放物控制装置。 使与空气相关的氧气浓度高得多的环境空气与废气一起通过催化剂涂布介质之前被加热,从而提高了催化反应的性能。
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公开(公告)号:US20110300494A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-08
申请号:US13113669
申请日:2011-05-23
申请人: Mark Masen , Alex Manoulian, JR.
发明人: Mark Masen , Alex Manoulian, JR.
CPC分类号: F23N5/102 , F23B90/08 , F23N3/042 , F23N2023/38 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2037/12 , F23N2041/02 , F24B1/028
摘要: A control system for a solid fuel combustion appliance, e.g., a wood burning stove, includes a temperature sensor for sensing an output temperature of the appliance. A controller receives the output temperature and controls a damper associated with air flow through the stove to maintain a predetermined temperature. The system also includes a detector that senses certain conditions of the solid fuel, e.g., wood, that is burned by the stove. When additional fuel is added to the appliance, the system temporarily encourages initial combustion of the new fuel, before returning to maintaining the predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译: 用于固体燃料燃烧器具(例如木材燃烧炉)的控制系统包括用于检测器具的输出温度的温度传感器。 控制器接收输出温度并控制与通过炉子的空气流相关联的阻尼器以保持预定温度。 该系统还包括检测器,其感测由炉灶燃烧的固体燃料(例如木材)的某些条件。 当额外的燃料被添加到设备中时,系统暂时鼓励新燃料的初始燃烧,然后返回以保持预定的温度。
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公开(公告)号:US07490601B2
公开(公告)日:2009-02-17
申请号:US11825589
申请日:2007-07-05
申请人: Paul E. Tiegs
发明人: Paul E. Tiegs
IPC分类号: F24B1/18
摘要: A fireplace afterburner is presented including a shell having a first open shell end for receiving fireplace emissions and a second open shell end for expelling fireplace emissions, a flue inside said shell having a first flue end which can be closed, and a second flue end which is open, wherein when the first flue end is closed fireplace emissions flow around said flue, and wherein when said first flue end is open fireplace emission flow through said flue, a heating element connected to said shell and encircling said flue, wherein said heating element heats emissions that pass in proximity to the element, and a catalyst bed connected to said shell and encircling said flue. A method for reducing products of incomplete combustion in fireplace emissions is presented including receiving fireplace emissions into a shell, heating said fireplace emissions to at least 1501° F. (816° C.), reacting said fireplace emissions with a catalyst substrate, and releasing the results of said reaction from said shell.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种壁炉加力燃烧器,其包括具有用于接收壁炉排放物的第一开口壳体端部和用于排出壁炉排放物的第二敞开的壳体端部的壳体,所述壳体内的烟道具有可封闭的第一烟道端,以及第二烟道端, 其中当第一烟道末端是围绕所述烟道的封闭壁炉排放物流时,并且其中当所述第一烟道末端是穿过所述烟道的开放式壁炉排放物流时,连接到所述壳体并包围烟道的加热元件,其中所述加热元件 加热通过到元件附近的排放物,以及连接到所述壳体并围绕所述烟道的催化剂床。 提出了一种减少壁炉排放物不完全燃烧产品的方法,包括将壁炉排放到壳体内,将壁炉排放物加热至至少1501°F(816°C),使壁炉排放物与催化剂底物反应,释放 所述反应的结果来自所述壳。
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公开(公告)号:US20180266681A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-20
申请号:US15985837
申请日:2018-05-22
发明人: Jeffrey R. Hallowell
CPC分类号: F23J13/00 , B23P19/00 , F23B90/08 , F23J2213/70 , F23J2219/10 , Y10T29/49437
摘要: Safety devices prevent packaged catalytic converters from being expelled from stacks, or at least reduce the velocity with which such a package may be expelled, in case of an explosion in a bio-fueled appliance, such as a wood-burning stove.
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公开(公告)号:US09752078B2
公开(公告)日:2017-09-05
申请号:US14384351
申请日:2013-03-09
申请人: BIOCHAR NOW, LLC
发明人: Donald P. Aupperle , Mikel S. Olander , Benjamin M. Beierwaltes , William T. Beierwaltes , James G. Gaspard, II
IPC分类号: C10B3/02 , F23B90/06 , F23B90/08 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/10 , C10B1/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B49/02 , F23L3/00 , F23L5/02
CPC分类号: C10B3/02 , C10B1/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , F23B90/06 , F23B90/08 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/10 , F23L3/00 , F23L5/02 , Y02E50/14
摘要: A controlled kiln and manufacturing system for biochar production includes control systems and subsystems. An example controlled kiln (100) includes a drum (200), a lid (120) and a floor (250) together forming a combustion chamber configured to contain feedstock for conversion into biochar. A catalytic converter (700) may be operatively coupled with an outlet of the kiln (100). A monitor and control subsystem may be operative to issue notifications or automatically end biochar conversion. A ventilation and exhaust system including independently controllable air inlet ports (240), a chimney (300) and smoke inlet pipes (330) enables regulation of smoke flow from a combustion chamber of the kiln while a heat exchanger (1000) enables providing exhaust heat to one or more secondary applications.
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公开(公告)号:US09513005B2
公开(公告)日:2016-12-06
申请号:US14460782
申请日:2014-08-15
申请人: ClearStak LLC
IPC分类号: G05B15/00 , G05B13/00 , F23G5/00 , F23N3/08 , F23B90/08 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/10 , F23N3/04 , F23N5/02 , F23N5/00 , B01D53/94 , G05B11/00 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号: F23N3/085 , F23B90/08 , F23G5/00 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/10 , F23N3/042 , F23N5/006 , F23N5/022 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2033/04 , F23N2033/08 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2037/12 , G05B13/00 , G05B15/00 , G05B15/02
摘要: A controller monitors oxygen levels in a bio-fuel fired device and automatically controls dampers, blowers and the like to reduce generation of smoke or other pollutants, thereby promoting proper operation of a catalytic converter.
摘要翻译: 控制器监测生物燃料燃烧装置中的氧含量,并自动控制阻尼器,鼓风机等以减少烟或其它污染物的产生,从而促进催化转化器的正常操作。
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公开(公告)号:US20150040804A1
公开(公告)日:2015-02-12
申请号:US14384351
申请日:2013-03-09
申请人: BIOCHAR NOW, LLC
发明人: Donald P. Aupperle , Mikel S. Olander , Benjamin M. Beierwaltes , William T. Beierwaltes , James G. Gaspard, II
CPC分类号: C10B3/02 , C10B1/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , F23B90/06 , F23B90/08 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/10 , F23L3/00 , F23L5/02 , Y02E50/14
摘要: A controlled kiln and manufacturing system for biochar production includes control systems and subsystems. An example controlled kiln (100) includes a drum (200), a lid (120) and a floor (250) together forming a combustion chamber configured to contain feedstock for conversion into biochar. A catalytic converter (700) may be operatively coupled with an outlet of the kiln (100). A monitor and control subsystem may be operative to issue notifications or automatically end biochar conversion. A ventilation and exhaust system including independently controllable air inlet ports (240), a chimney (300) and smoke inlet pipes (330) enables regulation of smoke flow from a combustion chamber of the kiln while a heat exchanger (1000) enables providing exhaust heat to one or more secondary applications.
摘要翻译: 用于生物炭生产的受控窑和制造系统包括控制系统和子系统。 示例性控制窑(100)包括鼓(200),盖(120)和地板(250),一起形成燃烧室,该燃烧室被配置为容纳用于转化为生物炭的原料。 催化转化器(700)可以与窑(100)的出口可操作地联接。 监视器和控制子系统可以用于发出通知或自动结束生物炭转换。 包括独立可控的空气入口(240),烟囱(300)和烟雾入口管(330)的通风和排气系统使得能够调节来自窑的燃烧室的烟雾流,而热交换器(1000)能够提供排气热 到一个或多个次要应用。
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公开(公告)号:US4582045A
公开(公告)日:1986-04-15
申请号:US331519
申请日:1981-12-17
摘要: A wood or coal burning heater or stove employing a catalytic combustor in its combustion chamber having a primary air supply which feeds air to the fuel, and a secondary air supply which feeds air directly to the catalytic combustor by means of an air diffuser which sprays air evenly over the undersurface of the catalytic combustor. Combustion gases from the burning fuel in the combustion chamber pass through the catalytic combustor to a heat exchanger and then to an exhaust flue. The primary and secondary air supplies are simultaneously controlled so that maximum primary air and reduced secondary air are supplied when maximum heat is demanded, and reduced primary air and maximum secondary air are supplied when minimum heat is demanded. The ratio of primary to secondary air is precisely controlled to maximize overall heating efficiency consonant with high BTU output. A safety interlock system is also provided which only permits opening of the fuel loading door to the combustion chamber after first opening an internal path from the combustion chamber to the exhaust flue which by-passes the catalytic combustor, and maximizing the primary air supply, to thereby prevent the flow of combustion products out of the fuel loading door.
摘要翻译: 在其燃烧室中使用催化燃烧器的木材或燃煤加热器或炉子具有向燃料供应空气的一次空气供应,以及二次空气供应,其通过喷射空气的空气扩散器将空气直接送入催化燃烧器 均匀地在催化燃烧器的下表面上。 来自燃烧室内的燃烧燃料的燃烧气体通过催化燃烧器进入热交换器,然后通过排气烟道。 同时控制一次和二次空气供应,以便在需要最大热量时提供最大一次空气和二次空气减少,并且在需要最小热量时提供一次空气和最大二次空气。 精确控制一次空气与二次空气的比例,以提高与高BTU输出相关的总体加热效率。 还提供了一种安全联锁系统,其仅允许在首先打开从燃烧室到排气烟道的内部路径之后向燃烧室打开燃料加载门,旁路通过催化燃烧器,并使一次空气供应最大化, 从而防止燃料产物流出燃料加载门。
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