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公开(公告)号：US10527282B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-07
申请号：US15997440
申请日：2018-06-04
申请人： BIOCHAR NOW, LLC
发明人： Donald P. Aupperle , Mikel S. Olander , Benjamin M. Beierwaltes , William T. Beierwaltes , James G. Gaspard, II
IPC分类号： F23L17/00 , C10B1/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , F23B90/06 , F23B90/08 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/10 , F23L3/00 , F23L5/02 , F23L11/02
摘要： An example managed biochar kiln includes drum walls, a drum floor, and a lid formed to be fitted to a top edge of the drum walls to close a top end of the drum walls and form a combustion chamber between the lid, the drum walls, and the drum floor. The example managed biochar kiln also includes a chimney stack attachable to the lid. The example managed biochar kiln also includes a valve on the lid operable by an electronic controller to vary airflow through the chimney and out of the lid.
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公开(公告)号：US20180282628A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-04
申请号：US15997367
申请日：2018-06-04
申请人： BIOCHAR NOW , LLC
发明人： Donald P. Aupperle , Mikel S. Olander , Benjamin M. Beierwaltes , William T. Beierwaltes , James G. Gaspard, II
IPC分类号： C10B3/02 , F23G7/10 , F23G7/07 , F23B90/08 , F23B90/06 , F23L3/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B1/02 , F23L5/02
CPC分类号： C10B3/02 , C10B1/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , F23B90/06 , F23B90/08 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/10 , F23L3/00 , F23L5/02 , F23L11/02 , F23L17/005 , F23L2700/001 , F23N2033/04 , Y02E50/14
摘要： An example exhaust system for a biochar kiln includes a chimney of the biochar kiln. The example exhaust system for a biochar kiln also includes a first forced air inlet on the chimney to draw smoke through the chimney during a preheating stage to prime the chimney. The example exhaust system for a biochar kiln also includes a second forced air inlet operatively coupled with the chimney. The second forced air inlet activated to increase airflow when air naturally occurring in a smoke stream in the chimney is insufficient, the second forced air inlet deactivated when there is sufficient air.
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公开(公告)号：US20170369785A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-28
申请号：US15682289
申请日：2017-08-21
申请人： BIOCHAR NOW, LLC
发明人： Donald P. Aupperle , Mikel S. Olander , Benjamin M. Beierwaltes , William T. Beierwaltes , James G. Gaspard, II
IPC分类号： C10B3/02 , F23L5/02 , F23L3/00 , C10B49/02 , C10B1/02 , F23B90/08 , F23B90/06 , C10B53/02 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/10
CPC分类号： C10B3/02 , C10B1/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , F23B90/06 , F23B90/08 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/10 , F23L3/00 , F23L5/02 , F23L11/02 , F23L17/005 , F23L2700/001 , F23N2033/04 , Y02E50/14
摘要： A controlled kiln and manufacturing system for biochar production includes control systems and subsystems. An example biochar kiln exhaust apparatus, includes a chimney configured for heating by pyrolysis and for exhausting smoke from the combustion chamber. The example biochar kiln exhaust apparatus also includes a plurality of exhaust inlet pipes configured to pass smoke from the combustion chamber to the chimney.
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公开(公告)号：US09404054B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US14136678
申请日：2013-12-20
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/04 , C10J3/74 , F28F13/08 , F28D7/16 , F28F9/02 , F28F19/00 , F23B90/06 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/845 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/046 , F23B90/06 , F28D7/1676 , F28D2021/0075 , F28F9/028 , F28F13/08 , F28F19/00 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A system includes a gasifier that may gasify a feedstock to produce a syngas and a syngas cooler that includes a cooling chamber having a tapered configuration. The cooling chamber includes a first section that may separate particulates from the syngas and includes a first opening and a second opening. The first opening has a smaller width than the second opening. The system also includes a second section in fluid communication with the first section that includes a plurality of tubes surrounding the first section. A first portion of the plurality of tubes is arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the cooling chamber and a second portion of the plurality of tubes is angled such that the second portion of the plurality of tubes forms the tapered configuration. The system further includes a passage to flow a seal gas between a shell of the radiant syngas cooler and the second section. The shell encloses the cooling chamber.
摘要翻译： 系统包括气化器，其可气化原料以产生合成气和合成气冷却器，其包括具有锥形构型的冷却室。 冷却室包括第一部分，其可将微粒与合成气分离并且包括第一开口和第二开口。 第一开口具有比第二开口小的宽度。 该系统还包括与第一部分流体连通的第二部分，其包括围绕第一部分的多个管。 多个管的第一部分平行于冷却室的纵向轴线布置，并且多个管的第二部分成角度，使得多个管的第二部分形成锥形构型。 该系统还包括一个通道，用于使辐射式合成气冷却器的壳体与第二部分之间的密封气体流动。 壳体包围冷却室。
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公开(公告)号：US08250996B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12230878
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： Zhongcheng Huang , Peilan Wang , Zhigang Huang
发明人： Zhongcheng Huang , Peilan Wang , Zhigang Huang
CPC分类号： F23D14/22 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , F23C10/002 , F23D14/66 , F23J15/006 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2217/102 , Y02E20/348 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present invention provides a process for burning coal instead of oil comprising the stages of coal gasification, gas combustion and optionally gas purification, utilization of residual heat of flue gas and flue gas discharge. The present invention further provides an apparatus for burning coal instead of oil. By present invention, the fuel cost for an oil-burning apparatus can be reduced by about four-fifths, so the resources of oil and natural gas can be saved either. Furthermore, the present invention has the advantages such as good reliability, high heat efficiency, high level of automation, high return on investment and good environmental benefits.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃煤代替油的方法，包括煤气化，气体燃烧和任选的气体净化，利用烟道气余热和烟道气排放的阶段。 本发明还提供一种燃煤代替油的装置。 通过本发明，燃油装置的燃料成本可以减少约五分之五，因此可以节省石油和天然气的资源。 此外，本发明具有可靠性高，热效率高，自动化程度高，投资回报高，环境效益好等优点。
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公开(公告)号：US20240093093A1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-21
申请号：US18521452
申请日：2023-11-28
发明人： Kalpit SHAH
CPC分类号： C10B49/22 , C10B47/24 , C10B49/10 , C10B53/02 , F23B90/06 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/245 , F23G2201/303
摘要： The invention provides a pyrolysis reaction system, the system comprising: a pyrolysis chamber comprising a feed inlet, a gas inlet and a product outlet, wherein the pyrolysis chamber is configured i) to receive a pyrolysable organic feed and an inert gas via the feed inlet and gas inlet respectively, ii) to pyrolyse the organic feed at a pyrolysis temperature to produce a carbonaceous pyrolysis product and a pyrolysis gas, wherein the pyrolysis gas will combine with the inert gas to form a gas mixture having a pyrolysis chamber pressure in the pyrolysis chamber, and iii) to discharge the carbonaceous pyrolysis product via the product outlet; a gas reactor configured to react the pyrolysis gas by combustion and/or carbon deposition at a gas reaction temperature and a gas reactor pressure; and a first partition defining a boundary between the pyrolysis chamber and the gas reactor, the first partition comprising a plurality of first apertures to provide fluid communication between the pyrolysis chamber and the gas reactor, wherein the pyrolysis reaction system is operable with the gas reactor pressure less than the pyrolysis chamber pressure such that the gas mixture flows from the pyrolysis chamber to the gas reactor through the first apertures, thereby providing at least a portion of the pyrolysis gas for reaction in the gas reactor.
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公开(公告)号：US20210207033A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-08
申请号：US17058760
申请日：2018-05-30
发明人： Kalpit SHAH
摘要： The invention provides a pyrolysis reaction system, the system comprising: a pyrolysis chamber comprising a feed inlet, a gas inlet and a product outlet, wherein the pyrolysis chamber is configured i) to receive a pyrolysable organic feed and an inert gas via the feed inlet and gas inlet respectively, ii) to pyrolyse the organic feed at a pyrolysis temperature to produce a carbonaceous pyrolysis product and a pyrolysis gas, wherein the pyrolysis gas will combine with the inert gas to form a gas mixture having a pyrolysis chamber pressure in the pyrolysis chamber, and iii) to discharge the carbonaceous pyrolysis product via the product outlet; a gas reactor configured to react the pyrolysis gas by combustion and/or carbon deposition at a gas reaction temperature and a gas reactor pressure; and a first partition defining a boundary between the pyrolysis chamber and the gas reactor, the first partition comprising a plurality of first apertures to provide fluid communication between the pyrolysis chamber and the gas reactor, wherein the pyrolysis reaction system is operable with the gas reactor pressure less than the pyrolysis chamber pressure such that the gas mixture flows from the pyrolysis chamber to the gas reactor through the first apertures, thereby providing at least a portion of the pyrolysis gas for reaction in the gas reactor.
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公开(公告)号：US10890321B2
公开(公告)日：2021-01-12
申请号：US16082276
申请日：2017-02-28
申请人： Seong Woo Kim
发明人： Seong Woo Kim
IPC分类号： F23J11/00 , F23B30/00 , F23B80/02 , F23B10/02 , F23B80/04 , F24B1/02 , F23L9/02 , F23B90/06 , F23L1/00 , F23L9/04 , F23L15/00 , F24B5/02 , F23L5/02 , F24B5/04 , F24B1/08 , F24B13/04
摘要： A solid fuel combustion device includes: a fuel supply device including a firewood feed pipe or another fuel supplier; a primary combustion chamber coupled to the fuel supply device; a secondary combustion chamber including a wall formed of a fireproof material and having a structure in which a space is formed at a side of the combustion gas outlet of the primary combustion chamber to induce primary combustion gas to be secondarily expanded and combusted; and an air supply system including at least one air supply device in an entire combustion path formed in the primary combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber.
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公开(公告)号：US10767858B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-08
申请号：US15766595
申请日：2016-10-10
摘要： A gasification reactor comprises a pressure shell; a reaction zone partly bounded by a tubular membrane wall enclosed by the pressure shell; at least one burner having a burner head, said burner head protruding the membrane wall; at least one cooling device arranged in the membrane wall and enclosing the burner head of at least one burner, the at least one cooling device comprising several concentric rings of increasing diameter, forming a truncated cone shape having a largest diameter opening facing the reaction zone and a smallest diameter opening facing the burner head, each ring being a conduit having an inlet and an outlet for a cooling medium, the smallest diameter opening for the burner head being located between the pressure shell and the membrane wall; the cooling device comprising at least one part-circular outer ring having an interruption.
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190039010A1
公开(公告)日：2019-02-07
申请号：US16076520
申请日：2017-08-28
摘要： The present invention relates to a self-powered time sharing reaction system and method for organic materials pyrolysis and combustion. The system comprises a time sharing reactor for pyrolysis and combustion, a feeder, a recovery apparatus for pyrolysis volatility products and a flue gas purifier. The whole process mainly consists of two time sharing stages of pyrolysis and combustion: organic materials are sent into the time sharing reactor for pyrolysis and combustion, and solid thermal carrier rapidly heats the organic materials and the pyrolysis reaction takes place. The produced pyrolysis volatility products enter the recovery apparatus for the recycling of the pyrolysis gas and pyrolysis oil; when the pyrolysis reaction is over, fill air into the time sharing reactor for pyrolysis and combustion to combust with the rest of the pyrolysis volatility products and the pyrolysis residue in the reactor. The heat produced during the combustion heats the solid thermal carrier, the flue gas is released after being purified, the heated solid thermal carrier is left in the time sharing reactor for pyrolysis and combustion to provide energy for the next organic materials pyrolysis. The process is thus repeated. The system has the advantages of cascade utilization of energy, short time of pyrolysis reaction and high efficiency of heat transfer.
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