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    HYBRID FEEDING DEVICE FOR AUTOMATICALLY ADJUSTING CO-FIRING AMOUNT OF DECAYING GARBAGE
    1.
    发明公开
    HYBRID FEEDING DEVICE FOR AUTOMATICALLY ADJUSTING CO-FIRING AMOUNT OF DECAYING GARBAGE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20230383947A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-11-30

    申请号：US18031867

    申请日：2021-10-11

    Applicant: SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： Yuting TANG ,  Yuxuan ZHANG ,  Xiaoqian MA

    IPC: F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/44

    CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101

    Abstract: A hybrid feeding device for automatically adjusting a co-firing amount of decaying garbage. The device comprises a mechanical grate furnace, a hybrid garbage conveying device, a raw garbage feeding device, a decaying garbage feeding device, a hybrid garbage crushing device, and a control center. The raw garbage feeding device, the decaying garbage feeding device, and the hybrid garbage conveying device are all connected to the control center. The decaying garbage feeding device is used for transporting decaying garbage to the raw garbage feeding device. The raw garbage feeding device is positioned between the decaying garbage feeding device and the hybrid garbage conveying device. The hybrid garbage crushing device is used for crushing garbage and inputting the garbage to the mechanical grate furnace. The mechanical grate furnace is internally provided with a plurality of temperature sensors, and the plurality of temperature sensors are connected to the control center.

    METHODS FOR INCINERATING SLUDGE IN A COMBUSTOR
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR INCINERATING SLUDGE IN A COMBUSTOR 有权
    在燃烧器中焚烧污泥的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100282139A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

    申请号：US12838929

    申请日：2010-07-19

    Applicant: Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

    Inventor： Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

    IPC: F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23N1/00

    CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55011

    Abstract: A method controls mass and heat loading of sludge feed into a fluidized bed combustor (FBC) controlled via regulation of a polymer dosage or a sludge feed rate including: continuously monitoring at least one performance characteristic of the FBC; producing an input signal characteristic; analyzing the input signal and determining a first rate of change of the characteristic; generating an output signal based on the first rate of change to control addition of polymer to the FBC; generating a second output signal to control addition of sludge feed to the FBC; and determining a transition point between the addition of polymer and addition of sludge, which transition point is an upper limit of a first rate change to maintain flow so that the value of the characteristic is maintained proximate at the upper limit.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法控制通过调节聚合物剂量或污泥进料速率控制的流化床燃烧器（FBC）的污泥进料的质量和热负荷，包括：连续监测FBC的至少一种性能特征; 产生输入信号特性; 分析输入信号并确定特性的第一变化率; 基于第一变化率产生输出信号，以控制向FBC添加聚合物; 产生第二输出信号以控制向FBC添加污泥进料; 并确定加入聚合物和添加污泥之间的转变点，该转变点是第一速率变化的上限以维持流动，使得特性的值保持在接近上限。

    Apparatus and methods for incinerating sludge in a combustor
    5.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and methods for incinerating sludge in a combustor 审中-公开
    在燃烧器中焚烧污泥的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090199748A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

    申请号：US12012286

    申请日：2008-02-01

    Applicant: Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

    Inventor： Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

    IPC: F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55011

    Abstract: A method of incinerating sludge in a combustor is disclosed including establishing at least one target performance characteristic of the combustor; introducing the sludge into the combustor as primary fuel; monitoring at least one performance parameter of the combustor; calculating an actual performance characteristic based on the performance parameter; and adjusting the quantity and/or quality of fuel introduced into the combustor in response to a monitored performance characteristic to substantially maintain the target performance characteristic. The apparatus for incinerating sludge includes a combustor adapted to receive sludge as fuel and incinerate the sludge; a sensor that monitors at least one performance parameter of the combustor; and a controller connected to the combustor and the sensor that 1) establishes at least one target performance characteristic of the combustor, 2) calculates an actual performance characteristic based on the performance parameter and 3) adjusts quantity and/or quality of fuel introduced into the combustor in response to a monitored performance characteristic to substantially maintain the target performance characteristic.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在燃烧器中焚烧污泥的方法，包括建立燃烧器的至少一个目标性能特征; 将污泥引入燃烧器作为主要燃料; 监测燃烧器的至少一个性能参数; 基于性能参数计算实际性能特征; 以及响应于所监视的性能特性调整引入燃烧器的燃料的量和/或质量，以基本上保持目标性能特征。 用于焚烧污泥的装置包括：燃烧器，其适于接收污泥作为燃料并焚化污泥; 监测燃烧器的至少一个性能参数的传感器; 以及连接到所述燃烧器和所述传感器的控制器，1）建立所述燃烧器的至少一个目标性能特征，2）基于所述性能参数来计算实际性能特征，以及3）调整引入到所述燃烧器中的燃料的数量和/或质量 燃烧器响应于监测的性能特征，以基本维持目标性能特征。

    Hydrocarbon conversion apparatus and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon conversion apparatus and method 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06653517B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

    申请号：US09825404

    申请日：2001-04-03

    Applicant: Billy P Bullock

    Inventor： Billy P Bullock

    IPC: C07C100

    CPC classification number: H05B6/802 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G9/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  H05B2206/045 ,  H05B2206/046 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: Presented is a method and apparatus for converting both organic and inorganic materials into more desirable products by the expedient of breaking down these materials into their stable molecular constituents and reforming them into more desirable substances. The process involves the use of two chambers. Blended solid and fluid wastes are augered into the first chamber and agitated, preferably by rotating the chamber so that the waste tumbles over internal fins, while a heat gradient is applied. Carbon and inorganic solid wastes are removed from the system and fluid wastes passed to a second chamber where they are again subjected to a heat gradient. Effluents are recovered and condensed. Electromagnetic radiation, preferably from microwaves, and/or lasers, masers or ultrasonic energy is applied to the wastes in both chambers. Liberal use of catalysts is made in the chambers. In addition, the augering system is based on the use of two, counter-rotating, inter-lapped, symmetric augers for positive feed of materials.

    Process and plant for producing a refuse derived solid fuel
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and plant for producing a refuse derived solid fuel 有权
    用于生产垃圾衍生固体燃料的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US08091492B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

    申请号：US10594269

    申请日：2004-03-29

    Applicant: Carlo Zanotta

    Inventor： Carlo Zanotta

    IPC: C10L5/00 ,  C01L5/46

    CPC classification number: C10L5/46 ,  C08J11/06 ,  C08J2300/30 ,  C08J2319/00 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/701

    Abstract: Process and plant for producing a refuse derived solid fuel (RDSF), including a first component having a dry fraction of a solid urban waste (MSW) in a shredded form and at least one second component in a shredded form selected from an elastomeric material and a thermoplastic material, or mixtures thereof, wherein the dry fraction of the MSW, the elastomeric polymer material and/or the thermoplastic polymer material are stored in separate containers and when required are metered and fed in subsequent layers onto a continuous conveyor which discharges into a temporary accumulating container, for example, the box body of a motor vehicle, intended to directly feed the combustion plant wherein the RDSF is burned. In this way, there is no need to premix the various fractions of the RDSF during the production stage and to maintain the resulting mixture constantly stirred in order to prevent compaction and/or separation of fractions. In fact, mixing between the various fractions only takes place at the end of the production process when the RDSF is placed in the temporary accumulation container which feeds the combustion plant.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产垃圾衍生固体燃料（RDSF）的工艺和设备，包括具有切碎形式的固体城市废弃物（MSW）的干馏级的第一组分和至少一种选自弹性体材料的切碎形式的第二组分， 热塑性材料或其混合物，其中MSW的干部分，弹性体聚合物材料和/或热塑性聚合物材料储存在单独的容器中，并且当需要时将其计量并在随后的层中进料到连续输送机上， 临时累积容器，例如机动车辆的箱体，用于直接供给燃烧装置，其中RDSF被燃烧。 以这种方式，在生产阶段不需要预混合RDSF的各种馏分，并且为了防止馏分的压实和/或分离，不断地搅拌所得混合物。 事实上，各种馏分之间的混合仅在生产过程结束时进行，当RDSF置于进料燃烧装置的临时堆积容器中时。

    METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR THE GENERATION OF EFFECTIVE ENERGY BY GASIFYING WASTE
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR THE GENERATION OF EFFECTIVE ENERGY BY GASIFYING WASTE 审中-公开
    通过消化废物产生有效能源的方法和安装

    公开(公告)号：US20100307392A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

    申请号：US12312802

    申请日：2007-11-28

    Applicant: Hermann Berthold

    Inventor： Hermann Berthold

    IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23J15/00

    CPC classification number: F02C3/22 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/101 ,  F02C6/10 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23L7/005 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

    Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an installation for generating effective energy by gasifying waste. In the method and installation, waste such as garbage is introduced into a shaft-type melting gasifier, is dried in a reverse flow, is degassed, and is gasified while the solid residue is melted. The hot crude gases that are withdrawn from the melting gasifier (15) are fed to a hot gas steam generator (18) in which steam is admixed to the hot gas and the hot gas-steam mixture is conducted across the double turbine rotor (18.13) of a turbine (18.3) that drives a power generator (18.4), a preliminary reaction taking place at the same time. The pre-purified hot gas-steam mixture is then introduced into a downflow device (38) in which the mixture is cooled and pre-purified using sprayed water mixed with reactant and by repeatedly expanding, compressing, and foaming the mixture, the pre-purified gas being withdrawn and the liquid being collected. The pre-purified gas is fed to a gas purification process (40) in which the pre-purified gas is foamed with reactant and is defoamed again. The purified gases are finally further utilized for generating power, e.g. by being burned in an engine (41).

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过气化废物产生有效能量的方法和装置。 在该方法和安装中，废物如垃圾被引入轴型熔化气化器中，以反向流动的方式干燥，脱气，并在固体残渣熔化时气化。 从熔化气化器（15）排出的热粗气体被供给到热气蒸汽发生器（18），在该热气蒸汽发生器（18）中蒸汽与热气混合，并且热气 - 蒸汽混合物穿过双涡轮转子（18.13 ）驱动发电机（18.4）的涡轮机（18.3），同时进行初步反应。 然后将预纯化的热气体 - 蒸汽混合物引入下流装置（38）中，其中将混合物冷却并使用与反应物混合的喷射水预先纯化，并通过反复膨胀，压缩和发泡混合物， 净化的气体被抽出并且液体被收集。 将预纯化的气体进料到气体净化过程（40），其中预纯化的气体用反应物发泡并再次脱泡。 净化的气体最终进一步用于发电，例如 通过在发动机（41）中燃烧。

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