摘要:
The instant disclosure described a system and method to prevent the oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass for a VOCs treatment system with series rotor, which may be used in an organic waste air treatment system. The system is equipped with a Thermal Oxidizer (TO), a First Heat Exchanger, a Second Heat Exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, a First Adsorption Rotor, a Second Adsorption Rotor, and a Chimney. There is a Cold-Side Proportional Damper installed between the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline and the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, or it is installed on the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline. When the VOCs concentration becomes higher, the Cold-Side Proportional Damper can regulate the airflow to adjust the heat-recovery amount or concentration, when treating the organic waste air, it can prevent the TO from being overheated due to high oxidizer temperature, and protect it from Thermal Oxidizer shut-down.
摘要:
A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR WHICH IS USED FOR TREATING MATERIAL. ALTHOUGHTHE CONTROL SYSTEM IS PRIMARILY DESIGNED FOR USE WITH A REACTOR WHICH IS USED FOR INCINERATING COMBUSTILE WASTES SUCH AS SEWAGE SLUDGE, OILY WASTES SUCH AS OILY WASTES FROM AN OIL REFINING OPERATION OR OTHER COMBUSTIBLE WASTES, IT MAY ALSO BE USED WITH A REACTOR WHICH IS BEING USED FOR OTHER HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATIONS SUCH AS CALCINING OPERATIONS. FUEL AND QUENCH WATER ARE SUPPLIED TO THE RECTOR TO MAINTAIN A DESIRED TEMPERATURE WITHIN THE FLUIDIZED BED. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE FLUIDIZED BED IS MEASURED AND COMPARED TO A SET TEMPERATURE. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE ACTUAL TEMPERATURE OF THE FLUIDIZED BED AND THE DESIRED TEMPERATURE CONTROLS THE SUPPLY OF EITHER FUEL OR QUENCH WATER TO THE RECTOR TO MAINTAIN THE ACTUAL TEMPERATURE OF THE BED EQUAL TO THE DESIRED TEMPERTURE. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE FREEBOARD AREA ABOVE THE FLUID BED IS ALSO MEASURED AND COMPARED WITH A DESIRED TEMPERATURE. A CONTROLLER RESPONSIVE TO THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE DESIRED TEMPERATURE OF THE FREEBOARD AR EA AND THE ACTUAL TEMPERATURE CONTROLS THE VOLUME OF WSTES SUPPLIED TO THE REACTOR.
摘要:
A system and method to prevent the oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a VOCs treatment system with series rotor are described, which may be used in an organic waste air treatment system. The system is equipped with a Thermal Oxidizer (TO), a First Heat Exchanger, a Second Heat Exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a Fourth Heat Exchanger, a First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, a Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, a First Adsorption Rotor, a Second Adsorption Rotor, and a Chimney. There is a Cold-Side Proportional Damper installed between the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline and the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline and the Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline or between the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline and the Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, or the damper is installed on the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to preventing an oxidizer from overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a VOCs treatment system having a series rotor, which may be used in an organic waste air treatment system. The system includes a thermal oxidizer (TO), a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger, a first cold-side transporting pipeline, a fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, a first adsorption rotor, a second adsorption rotor, and a chimney. A cold-side proportional damper is installed between the first desorption-treated air pipeline and the first cold-side transporting pipeline, between the first desorption-treated air pipeline and the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, or between the first cold-side transporting pipeline and the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, or the damper is installed on the first desorption-treated air pipeline.
摘要:
Apparatus for protecting a feed injector and methods of assembly are provided. In one aspect, a method of assembling a feed injector cooling apparatus includes coupling a coolant source in flow communication with a mounting flange, coupling the mounting flange to a first end of a sheath, wherein the sheath circumscribes a feed injector barrel, and coupling a cap to a second end of the sheath, wherein the cap includes a center port through which a feed injector tip projects into a gasifier.
摘要:
An incinerator for the disposal of biohazardous waste has a sealed enclosure defining a combustion chamber with upper, first level intermediate, second level intermediate and lower portions. The upper chamber portion is an inclined chute with a door into which a plurality of cylindrical metal containers of waste are loaded. The bottom run of the chute has a stepped, centrally expanding dimension so different sized containers will be self-centered. A pair of laterally-spaced drums is disposed in the first level intermediate portion, at a constriction which stops further descent down the chute of the leading container. Banks of first level TIG torches are arranged to arc to the drums, providing heat for "cooking" waste in the unopened containers in the upper portion with rising gases and for opening the leading container and incandescently acting on solid materials spilled therefrom. A large ribbed drum, laterally-spaced from another drum, in the second level intermediate portion provides a second more secure constriction to limit the size of particles passed to a solid residue collection hopper in the lower portion. Second level TIG torches are to the second level drums to further act on the waste. Heated gases are collected at the top of the chute and recirculated to the second level intermediate portion. Heavier gases are passed to scrubbers, and the hopper is emptied to a residue discharge bin in the lower chamber portion. The torches are cyclically fired by high voltage delivered sequentially from coils by distributors, and sustained by direct connections through diode arrays to common power sources. The cyclic firing provides mechanical agitation to the waste during processing, and common electrode arrangements redirect power to clear shorts.
摘要:
A method for operating an incinerator wherein fuel is provided into the incinerator separate from combustible waste and upon an increase in oxygen demand, initially refraining from proportionately increasing the oxygen provided into the incinerator and responding by decreasing the flow of fuel so as to control the generation of PICs without substantially raising the incinerator temperature. The oxygen flow is increased when the fuel flowrate has been reduced to a predetermined minimum should this occur.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the combustion of aqueous sewage sludge comprising burning, in a fluidized bed furnace, an aqueous mixture of a sewage sludge and a TDI residue, said aqueous mixture having a total solids content of from 25 to 98% by weight of the aqueous mixture, wherein the TDI residue comprises 25 to 95% by weight of the total solids content.
摘要:
A system and method to prevent an oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass for a volatile organic compounds (VOCs) treatment system with a series rotor are described, which is mainly used in the organic waste air treatment system. The system is equipped with a thermal oxidizer (to), a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a first cold-side transporting pipeline, a first adsorption rotor, a second adsorption rotor, and a chimney. A cold-side proportional damper is installed between the first desorption-treated air pipeline and the first cold-side transporting pipeline, or it is installed on the first desorption-treated air pipeline. When the VOCs concentration becomes higher, the cold-side proportional damper can regulate the airflow to adjust the heat-recovery amount or concentration, when treating the organic waste air, it can prevent the thermal oxidizer from being overheated due to high oxidizer temperature, and protect from thermal oxidizer shut-down.
摘要:
A scrubbing apparatus includes a reactor including an interior space, a burner disposed in the interior space of the reactor and configured to burn waste gas, a water tower connected to the reactor and configure to remove harmful substances from combusted gas, a discharge pipe connected to an upper end of the water tower, through which a fluid discharged from the water tower is configured to flow, and a heat exchanger surrounding the discharge pipe and configure to remove moisture from an inside of the discharge pipe. The heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger body including a cooling passage through which a cooling fluid performing heat exchange with gas flowing through the discharge pipe is configured to flow, a heat sink disposed between the heat exchanger body and the discharge pipe, and an insulator surrounding at least a portion of an external surface of the heat exchanger body.