公开(公告)号：US09932649B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-03

申请号：US14651398

申请日：2012-12-28

Applicant: POSCO

Inventor： Baek Lee ,  Geon Shin ,  Ji-Un Oh

IPC: C21C5/52 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/19 ,  F27B3/20 ,  C21B13/00 ,  C21B13/14 ,  C21B13/12 ,  F27D17/00 ,  C21C5/56 ,  F27B3/18 ,  F27D3/15 ,  F27D13/00

CPC classification number: C21C5/52 ,  C21B13/0006 ,  C21B13/12 ,  C21B13/14 ,  C21C5/5217 ,  C21C5/5252 ,  C21C5/527 ,  C21C5/565 ,  C21C2005/5282 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/085 ,  F27B3/186 ,  F27B3/19 ,  F27B3/20 ,  F27B3/205 ,  F27D3/1509 ,  F27D13/002 ,  F27D17/004 ,  Y02P10/216

Abstract: Provided are a fixed-type electric furnace enabling continuous operation which allows melting without the interruption of power supply and tapping in a fixed state, and a fixed-type electric furnace and a molten steel production method using same. The fixed-type electric furnace comprises: a preheating furnace which is disposed on the side of a melting furnace and preheats an iron source (scrap) using exhaust gas from the melting furnace; a supply means for supplying the iron source, which has been preheated in the preheating furnace, to the melting furnace; the melting furnace comprising electrodes for melting the preheated iron source; and a fixed-type discharge means for discharging molten steel which has been melted in the melting furnace, wherein the preheating furnace is integrally connected to the melting furnace.

公开(公告)号：US20170003076A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-05

申请号：US15264182

申请日：2016-09-13

Applicant: IHI Corporation ,  IHI Machinery and Furnace Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Yoshiyasu MATSUDA ,  Atsuo INZEN

IPC: F27D11/04 ,  F27B1/22 ,  H05B3/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  H05B3/62

CPC classification number: F27D11/04 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/638 ,  C04B35/64 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  F27B1/22 ,  F27B3/08 ,  H05B3/0004 ,  H05B3/62

Abstract: A graphitization furnace includes: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed so as to face the first electrode; a first energized heating element provided on a surface of the first electrode facing the second electrode; and a second energized heating element provided on a surface of the second electrode facing the first electrode. The first and second energized heating elements are configured to allow to be disposed therebetween, an object to be processed. The graphitization furnace is configured to heat and graphitize the object to be processed disposed between the first and second energized heating elements by energizing between the first and second electrodes.

Abstract translation: 石墨炉包括：第一电极; 设置成面向第一电极的第二电极; 设置在面向第二电极的第一电极的表面上的第一带电加热元件; 以及设置在所述第二电极的面对所述第一电极的表面上的第二通电加热元件。 第一和第二通电加热元件构造成允许其间设置待加工物体。 石墨化炉被配置为通过在第一和第二电极之间通电来加热和石墨化设置在第一和第二带电加热元件之间的被处理物体。

公开(公告)号：US20150267271A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-24

申请号：US14437903

申请日：2013-10-24

Applicant: PRIMETALS TECHNOLOGIES AUSTRIA GMBH

Inventor： Karl Brotzmann

IPC: C21C5/56 ,  F27B3/20 ,  F27D13/00 ,  F27B3/08

CPC classification number: C21C5/565 ,  C21C5/5217 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/085 ,  F27B3/205 ,  F27B3/225 ,  F27D13/002 ,  Y02P10/216

Abstract: A method for supplying energy to a scrap metal pile (9) in an electric arc furnace (2). Energy is supplied by jets of hot gas in a first phase. Energy is supplied by electric arcs in a second phase after the first phase is completed. Hot gas is supplied via at least six jets. A device (1) for the method has an electric arc furnace (2), one or more blowing devices (6a, 6b, 6c), supply jets of reactant hot air into the chamber (7) of the electric arc furnace (8). The devices have a total of at least six nozzles (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f) with nozzle openings. Fuel conducting devices (8) supply fuel to the jets of reactant hot air.

Abstract translation: 一种用于向电弧炉（2）中的废金属桩（9）供应能量的方法。 能源由第一阶段的热气喷射提供。 第一阶段完成后，第二阶段的电弧由电弧供电。 热气体通过至少六根喷气机供应。 用于该方法的装置（1）具有电弧炉（2），一个或多个吹风装置（6a，6b，6c），将反应物热空气喷射到电弧炉（8）的室（7） 。 这些装置总共具有至少六个具有喷嘴开口的喷嘴（10a，10b，10c，10d，10e，10f）。 燃料传导装置（8）向反应物热空气喷射提供燃料。

公开(公告)号：US08535409B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US12865520

申请日：2009-01-30

Applicant: Stefano Terlicher ,  Franco Scotti ,  Romano Sellan

Inventor： Stefano Terlicher ,  Franco Scotti ,  Romano Sellan

IPC: C22B4/00 ,  G01G13/16 ,  C21B13/12

CPC classification number: F27B3/08 ,  C21C5/527 ,  F27B3/28 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/0028 ,  F27D21/0035 ,  F27D2021/0042 ,  Y02P10/216

Abstract: A control method for melting a metal charge in a furnace comprising at least a hearth containing the metal charge and a roof. The method provides that the hearth is weighed by means of a plurality of weighing elements distributed along the perimeter of the base of the hearth, and that the values detected by the plurality of weighing elements are sent to a control unit in order to obtain information relating to the distribution of the metal charge inside the hearth.

Abstract translation: 一种用于熔化炉中的金属装料的控制方法，包括至少包含金属装料的炉底和屋顶。 该方法提供了通过沿着炉膛底部的周边分布的多个称重元件称重炉膛，并且将由多个称重元件检测到的值发送到控制单元以获得关于 对于炉膛内的金属电荷的分布。

公开(公告)号：US08229696B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US13235672

申请日：2011-09-19

Applicant: Lawrence M. Rubin

Inventor： Lawrence M. Rubin

IPC: G01K1/08 ,  G01K17/00

CPC classification number: F01P11/18 ,  C22B9/22 ,  C22B9/228 ,  F01P2025/04 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/24 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F27D19/00

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for preventing the failure of a system, which includes one or more pipes, or one or more cooling jackets, or one or more fluid cooled system components carrying a fluid, involves detecting one or more pressure levels of the fluid in the one or more pipes at one or more points, then comparing the detected pressure levels to a corresponding one or more predetermined limitation values. If the detected pressure levels exceed the corresponding limitation values, a shut-down signal is generated. The shut-down signal triggers the adjusting of one or more systems responsible for causing thermal variations of the fluid, preventing the system from failing while allowing the system to continue operation shortly thereafter.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个实施例，一种用于防止包括一个或多个管道或一个或多个冷却套管或承载流体的一个或多个流体冷却系统部件的系统故障的方法涉及检测一个或多个压力 在一个或多个点处一个或多个管道中的流体的水平，然后将检测到的压力水平与相应的一个或多个预定限制值进行比较。 如果检测到的压力水平超过相应的限制值，则产生关闭信号。 关闭信号触发调节一个或多个负责导致流体热变化的系统，防止系统发生故障，同时允许系统在此后不久继续运行。

公开(公告)号：US08024149B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US11626669

申请日：2007-01-24

Applicant: Lawrence M. Rubin

Inventor： Lawrence M. Rubin

IPC: G01K1/08 ,  G01K17/00

CPC classification number: F01P11/18 ,  C22B9/22 ,  C22B9/228 ,  F01P2025/04 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/24 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F27D19/00

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for preventing the failure of a system, which includes one or more pipes, or one or more cooling jackets, or one or more fluid cooled system components carrying a fluid, involves detecting one or more pressure levels of the fluid in the one or more pipes at one or more points, then comparing the detected pressure levels to a corresponding one or more predetermined limitation values. If the detected pressure levels exceed the corresponding limitation values, a shut-down signal is generated. The shut-down signal triggers the adjusting of one or more systems responsible for causing thermal variations of the fluid, preventing the system from failing while allowing the system to continue operation shortly thereafter.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个实施例，一种用于防止包括一个或多个管道或一个或多个冷却套管或承载流体的一个或多个流体冷却系统部件的系统故障的方法涉及检测一个或多个压力 在一个或多个点处一个或多个管道中的流体的水平，然后将检测到的压力水平与相应的一个或多个预定限制值进行比较。 如果检测到的压力水平超过相应的限制值，则产生关闭信号。 关闭信号触发调节一个或多个负责导致流体热变化的系统，防止系统发生故障，同时允许系统在此后不久继续运行。

公开(公告)号：US20110148012A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12880027

申请日：2010-09-10

Applicant: Paul V. Cooper

Inventor： Paul V. Cooper

IPC: B22D41/015

CPC classification number: F27D11/02 ,  B22D41/015 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/10 ,  F27B3/20 ,  F27D17/002 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D27/005 ,  F27D99/0006 ,  F27D99/007 ,  F27D2003/0054 ,  F27D2019/0037 ,  F27D2099/0013 ,  H05B3/0014 ,  H05B3/62 ,  H05B3/82

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for heating molten metal by the use of a heater that can be immersed into the molten metal. This immersion heater includes an outer cover formed of one or more materials resistant to the molten metal in which the immersion heater is to be used, and a heating element inside of the outer cover, where the heating element is protected from contacting the molten metal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过使用可浸入熔融金属的加热器来加热熔融金属的装置。 这种浸入式加热器包括由一种或多种材料形成的外盖，该材料可以耐熔融金属，其中使用浸入式加热器，以及加热元件在外盖内部，加热元件被保护而不与熔融金属接触。

公开(公告)号：US20100180723A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

申请号：US12678533

申请日：2008-09-18

Applicant: Hideaki Fujimoto ,  Tsuyoshi Mimura ,  Itsuo Miyahara ,  Takao Harada ,  Masataka Tateishi ,  Hiroshi Sugitatsu

Inventor： Hideaki Fujimoto ,  Tsuyoshi Mimura ,  Itsuo Miyahara ,  Takao Harada ,  Masataka Tateishi ,  Hiroshi Sugitatsu

IPC: C21B13/12

CPC classification number: F27B3/08 ,  C21B11/10 ,  C21B13/004 ,  C21B13/008 ,  C21C7/0025 ,  C21C7/0087 ,  C21C7/072 ,  C21C2007/0062 ,  Y02P10/136

Abstract: A method for manufacturing molten iron includes a step of charging a carbonaceous material, a flux, and solid reduced iron obtained by thermally reducing carbon composite iron oxide agglomerates into an arc melting furnace and melting the solid reduced iron using arc heating in the melting furnace while an inert gas is blown into a molten iron layer contained in the melting furnace from a bottom blowing tuyere disposed on a bottom of the melting furnace to stir the molten iron layer, wherein the carbonaceous material is charged so that a carbonaceous material suspending slag layer in which the carbonaceous material is suspended is formed in an upper portion of a slag layer formed on the molten iron layer by slag produced when the solid reduced iron is melted into the molten iron and so that a carbonaceous material coating layer composed of only the carbonaceous material is further formed on the carbonaceous material suspending slag layer, and the molten iron and the slag stored in the melting furnace are tapped from a tap hole formed in a lower portion of a furnace wall of the melting furnace.

Abstract translation: 一种制造铁水的方法包括：将通过将碳复合氧化铁附聚物热还原成电弧熔化炉而获得的碳质材料，助熔剂和固体还原铁的步骤，并且在熔融炉中使用电弧加热熔化固体还原铁， 将惰性气体从设置在熔炉的底部的底吹风口吹入熔融炉内所含的铁水层中，搅拌铁水层，其中将碳质材料加入到含碳材料中， 通过在固体还原铁熔融到铁水中时产生的炉渣形成在铁水层上形成的炉渣层的上部，由此，碳质材料涂层仅由碳质材料构成 进一步形成在碳质材料悬浮渣层上，并将铁水和渣储存在炉渣中 熔融炉从形成在熔炉的炉壁的下部的抽头孔中抽出。

公开(公告)号：US20100012629A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12546785

申请日：2009-08-25

Applicant: Robin M. Forbes Jones

Inventor： Robin M. Forbes Jones

IPC: B23K31/00

CPC classification number: C22B4/005 ,  B22D11/11 ,  C22B9/04 ,  C22B9/226 ,  C22B9/228 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/20 ,  F27B5/04 ,  F27D99/0006 ,  H01J37/077 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H01J2237/15 ,  H01J2237/3128

Abstract: An apparatus for melting an electrically conductive metallic material comprises an auxiliary ion plasma electron emitter configured to produce a focused electron field including a cross-sectional profile having a first shape. The apparatus further comprises a steering system configured to direct the focused electron field to impinge the focused electron field on at least a portion of the electrically conductive metallic material to at least one of melt or heat any solidified portions of the electrically conductive metallic material, any solid condensate within the electrically conductive metallic material, and/or regions of a solidifying ingot.

Abstract translation: 用于熔化导电金属材料的装置包括配置成产生聚焦电子场的辅助离子等离子体电子发射体，其包括具有第一形状的横截面轮廓。 该装置还包括转向系统，其被配置为引导聚焦的电子场，将聚焦的电子场撞击在导电金属材料的至少一部分上，以将至少一个熔融或加热导电金属材料的任何固化部分，任何 在导电金属材料内的固体冷凝物，和/或固化锭的区域。

公开(公告)号：US07027481B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

申请号：US10510495

申请日：2003-04-08

Applicant: Giuseppe Bisazza

Inventor： Giuseppe Bisazza

IPC: C03B5/027 ,  F27D17/00

CPC classification number: C03B5/0275 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27D11/04 ,  F27D2003/0063 ,  F27M2001/07 ,  Y02P40/52

Abstract: A method and apparatus for melting vitrifiable materials employs a melting tank for containing a molten bath with an upper surface. The tank has a floor and side walls and channels for discharging molten materials. A crown is situated above the floor and vitrifiable materials are introduced onto the upper surface of the molten bath. A plurality of electrodes having a selected shape and position are situated inside the tank for melting the vitrifiable materials with electric current. The electrodes rest on the floor and extend across the furnace to the opposite wall so as to reduce the head of the molten bath and consequently reduce melting time and energy consumption.

Abstract translation: 用于熔化可玻璃化材料的方法和装置采用一个用于容纳具有上表面的熔池的熔化槽。 罐具有地板和侧壁以及用于排出熔融材料的通道。 顶部位于地板的上方，玻璃纤维材料被引入到熔池的上表面。 具有选定形状和位置的多个电极位于罐内部，用于以电流熔化可玻璃化材料。 电极搁置在地板上并延伸穿过炉子到相对的壁，以便减少熔池的头部，从而减少熔化时间和能量消耗。