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公开(公告)号：US20170066652A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-09
申请号：US15355485
申请日：2016-11-18
Applicant: RES USA, LLC
Inventor： George Apanel , Harold A. Wright
IPC: C01B3/44 , C10K3/02 , C10K1/00 , B01J7/00 , B01J38/32 , B01J8/18 , B01J23/755 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/94 , C10J3/56 , B01J8/26
CPC classification number: C01B3/44 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/26 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/94 , B01J38/30 , B01J38/32 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/34 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/023 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A system, for production of high-quality syngas, comprising a first dual fluidized bed loop having a fluid bed conditioner operable to produce high quality syngas comprising a first percentage of components other than CO and H2 from a gas feed, wherein the conditioner comprises an outlet for a first catalytic heat transfer stream comprising a catalytic heat transfer material and having a first temperature, and an inlet for a second catalytic heat transfer stream comprising catalytic heat transfer material and having a second temperature greater than the first temperature; a fluid bed combustor operable to combust fuel and oxidant, wherein the fluid bed combustor comprises an inlet connected with the outlet for a first catalytic heat transfer stream of the conditioner, and an outlet connected with the inlet for a second catalytic heat transfer stream of the conditioner; and a catalytic heat transfer material.
Abstract translation: 一种用于生产高质量合成气的系统，包括具有流化床调节器的第一双流化床回路，该流化床调节器可操作以产生高质量合成气，所述合成气包括来自气体进料的除了CO和H 2之外的第一百分比的组分，其中所述调节剂包括 包括催化传热材料并具有第一温度的第一催化传热流的出口和用于第二催化传热流的入口，其包含催化传热材料并具有大于第一温度的第二温度; 可操作以燃烧燃料和氧化剂的流化床燃烧器，其中所述流化床燃烧器包括与所述出口连接的用于所述调节器的第一催化传热流的入口，以及与所述入口连接的用于第二催化传热流的出口 护发素 和催化传热材料。
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2.发明授权Reactive solid/heat-transport gas reactor including a helical duct in which the solid and the gas flow in opposite directions 有权包括固体和气体沿相反方向流动的螺旋管的活性固体/热输送气体反应器公开(公告)号：US09513068B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US14123524
申请日：2012-06-07
Applicant: Joel Wyttenbach , Philippe Papillon , Gwennyn Tanguy
Inventor： Joel Wyttenbach , Philippe Papillon , Gwennyn Tanguy
IPC: F28F13/10 , B01D53/08 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/16 , F28C3/14 , F28D20/00 , F28D7/02 , F28D7/14 , B01D53/26 , B01D53/28
CPC classification number: F28F13/10 , B01D53/08 , B01D53/261 , B01D53/28 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2257/80 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/16 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00849 , F28C3/14 , F28D7/022 , F28D7/14 , F28D20/003 , Y02E60/142
Abstract: A solid/heat-transport and reactive gas reactor, including: a helical duct including an inlet and an outlet, the helical duct defining a helical bottom track on which a solid reagent can slide from the inlet to the outlet of the helical duct; a mechanism for bringing the solid reagent to the inlet of the helical duct; a mechanism for causing a heat-transport gas to flow in the helical duct, from the outlet to the inlet of the helical duct; a reservoir of solid reagent under the outlet of the helical duct; and a conveyor for conveying the reagent from a low point of the reservoir to the bringing mechanism.
Abstract translation: 固体/热传输和反应性气体反应器，包括：包括入口和出口的螺旋管道，所述螺旋管道限定螺旋形底部轨道，固体试剂可以从所述螺旋形底部轨道的入口到所述螺旋管道的出口滑动; 用于将固体试剂引入螺旋管入口的机构; 用于使热传输气体从螺旋管道的出口流到螺旋管道的入口的机构; 在螺旋管出口下的固体试剂储存器; 以及用于将试剂从储存器的低点输送到引导机构的输送机。
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公开(公告)号：US20160090535A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：US14893483
申请日：2014-05-23
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Inventor： Zia Abdullah , Michael A. O'Brian , Slawomir Winecki , Kevin Yugulis
CPC classification number: C10B49/18 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/388 , B01J2208/00168 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/0084 , B07B4/02 , B07B11/04 , C10B3/00 , C10B49/16 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/14
Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for pyrolysis using a falling bed reactor. The falling bed reactor may result in effective mixing between a heat carrier and biomass, and may reduce or eliminate inert gas requirements.
Abstract translation: 提供了使用落下床反应器进行热解的方法和装置。 倒床反应器可能导致热载体和生物质之间的有效混合，并且可以减少或消除惰性气体的需求。
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公开(公告)号：US09199806B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13814618
申请日：2011-11-16
Applicant: Yoshinori Koyama , Osamu Shinada , Yasunari Shibata , Hiromi Ishii , Takashi Yamamoto
Inventor： Yoshinori Koyama , Osamu Shinada , Yasunari Shibata , Hiromi Ishii , Takashi Yamamoto
IPC: B65G53/04 , B65G53/50 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/84 , B65G65/32 , B65G53/18 , F23K1/04 , F23K3/02 , C10J3/48 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/02 , B01J8/00 , C10J3/72
CPC classification number: B65G65/32 , B01J8/0025 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B65G53/04 , B65G53/18 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/026 , F23K1/04 , F23K3/02 , F23K2203/103 , F23K2203/104 , F23K2203/201 , F23K2900/03001 , F23R2900/00002 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
Abstract: A bin system and a char recovery unit are provided with: a bin for storing char; three char discharge lines placed at the predetermined slope angle for causing the char to fall with the force of gravity so as to discharge the char into the bin; four switching lines placed at the predetermined slope angle for causing the char to fall with the force of gravity so as to feed the char stored in the bin; and assist gas feed units as assist devices for assisting the flow of the char that falls with the force of gravity through the char discharge lines. This allows for equipment downsizing.
Abstract translation: 一个垃圾箱系统和一个回收单元提供：一个用于存储char的仓; 以预定的倾斜角放置三个焦炭排出管线，以使焦炭随着重力的作用而下落，从而将炭排出到料仓中; 四个切换线以预定的倾斜角度放置，以使焦炭随着重力的作用而下落，从而供给储存在料仓中的焦炭; 并且辅助气体供给单元作为辅助装置，用于辅助通过焦炭排出管线的重力下降的炭的流动。 这允许设备尺寸缩小。
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公开(公告)号：US20140348727A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14297492
申请日：2014-06-05
Applicant: CALIX LTD.
Inventor： Connor James Horley , Mark Geoffrey Sceats
IPC: C22B1/10
CPC classification number: C22B1/10 , B01J6/004 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/087 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B13/18 , C01F5/08 , C01F11/06 , C04B2/12 , F27B1/00 , F27B17/00 , F27D13/00 , F27D17/004 , Y02P40/42
Abstract: A system and method for the calcination of minerals. The system comprises a vertically disposed reactor segment configured to impart horizontal forces on particles passing through the reactor segment in a vertical direction; an injector unit for receiving granular feedstock, the injector unit being disposed at a top portion of the reactor segment, whereby granules of the feedstock move through the reactor segment in a granular flow under at least one of a group consisting of a force of steam, gravitational force and a centrifugal force; a reactor heat exchange unit thermally coupled to a wall of the reactor segment for providing heat to the flowing granules inside the reactor segment through heat transfer through the wall of the reactor segment; one or more inlets formed in the reactor segment for introducing a superheated gas into the reactor segment to create conditions of a gas-solid multiphase system; and one or more exhaust openings formed in the retort segment such that gas products are at least partially flushed from the reactor segment under the flow of the superheated gas from the inlets to the exhaust openings.
Abstract translation: 矿物煅烧的系统和方法。 该系统包括垂直设置的反应器段，构造成在水平方向上通过反应器段的颗粒上施加水平力; 用于接收颗粒原料的注射器单元，所述注射器单元设置在所述反应器段的顶部，由此所述原料的颗粒在颗粒流中在至少一个蒸汽力作用下移动通过反应器段， 重力和离心力; 热反应器热交换单元，其热耦合到所述反应器段的壁上，用于通过经由所述反应器段的壁的热传递来向所述反应器段内的流动颗粒提供热量; 在反应器段中形成一个或多个入口，用于将过热气体引入反应器段以产生气固多相系统的条件; 以及形成在蒸馏段中的一个或多个排气口，使得在过热气体从入口到排气口的流动下，气体产物至少部分地从反应器段冲洗。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08807993B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12295468
申请日：2007-04-02
Applicant: Mark Geoffrey Sceats , Patricia Richardson
Inventor： Mark Geoffrey Sceats , Connor James Horley
IPC: F27B15/00
CPC classification number: C22B1/10 , B01J6/004 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/087 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B13/18 , C01F5/08 , C01F11/06 , C04B2/12 , F27B1/00 , F27B17/00 , F27D13/00 , F27D17/004 , Y02P40/42
Abstract: A system and method for the calcination of minerals. The system comprises a vertically disposed reactor segment configured to impart horizontal forces on particles passing through the reactor segment in a vertical direction; an injector unit for receiving granular feedstock, the injector unit being disposed at a top portion of the reactor segment, whereby granules of the feedstock move through the reactor segment in a granular flow under at least one of a group consisting of a force of steam, gravitational force and a centrifugal force; a reactor heat exchange unit thermally coupled to a wall of the reactor segment for providing heat to the flowing granules inside the reactor segment through heat transfer through the wall of the reactor segment; one or more inlets formed in the reactor segment for introducing a superheated gas into the reactor segment to create conditions of a gas-solid multiphase system; and one or more exhaust openings formed in the retort segment such that gas products are at least partially flushed from the reactor segment under the flow of the superheated gas from the inlets to the exhaust openings.
Abstract translation: 矿物煅烧的系统和方法。 该系统包括垂直设置的反应器段，构造成在水平方向上通过反应器段的颗粒上施加水平力; 用于接收颗粒原料的注射器单元，所述注射器单元设置在所述反应器段的顶部，由此所述原料的颗粒在颗粒流中在至少一个蒸汽力作用下移动通过反应器段， 重力和离心力; 热反应器热交换单元，其热耦合到所述反应器段的壁上，用于通过经由所述反应器段的壁的热传递来向所述反应器段内的流动颗粒提供热量; 在反应器段中形成一个或多个入口，用于将过热气体引入反应器段以产生气固多相系统的条件; 以及形成在蒸馏段中的一个或多个排气口，使得在过热气体从入口到排气口的流动下，气体产物至少部分地从反应器段冲洗。
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公开(公告)号：US20140206913A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US14161587
申请日：2014-01-22
Applicant: Anellotech, Inc.
Inventor： Terry J. Mazanec , Jeffrey P. Whiting , Ruozhi Song , Zachary W. Goodman , Collin Schmidt
CPC classification number: C10G1/08 , B01J6/008 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/0045 , B01J8/1872 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00938 , C10B49/10 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/30 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: Methods and systems utilizing gas jets to carry biomass into a biomass conversion reactor are described. Reactor configurations and conditions for carrying out processes utilizing the gas jets are also described. The use of gas jets has been found to be especially desirable for operation with pyrolysis of biomass in catalytic fluidized bed reactors.
Abstract translation: 描述了利用气体射流将生物量运载到生物质转化反应器中的方法和系统。 还描述了用于执行利用气体射流的过程的反应器配置和条件。 已经发现使用气体喷射器特别适用于在催化流化床反应器中热解生物质的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US08715380B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13962814
申请日：2013-08-08
Applicant: Rentech, Inc.
Inventor： George Apanel , Harold A. Wright
CPC classification number: C01B3/44 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/26 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/94 , B01J38/30 , B01J38/32 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/34 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/023 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A method for deep desulfurization of synthesis gas comprising introducing carbonaceous material and optionally steam into a gasifier comprising a heat transfer media, extracting a first heat transfer stream comprising heat transfer media and optionally unconverted carbonaceous material from the gasifier, and introducing at least a portion of the first heat transfer stream into a combustor, introducing oxidant and optionally a fuel into the combustor, extracting a second heat transfer stream comprising heat transfer media from the combustor, and introducing at least a portion of the second heat transfer stream into the gasifier, introducing a compound capable of reacting with sulfur to produce sulfate, sulfide or both, extracting a purge stream comprising ash, sulfate, halide, or a combination thereof from the second heat transfer stream, extracting a flue gas from the combustor, and extracting a gasifier product synthesis gas stream comprising less than 1000 ppm sulfur from the gasifier.
Abstract translation: 一种用于合成气深度脱硫的方法，包括将碳质材料和任选的蒸汽引入到包括传热介质的气化器中，从气化器中提取包含传热介质和任选未转化的碳质材料的第一传热流，并将至少一部分 将第一传热流引入燃烧器中，将氧化剂和任选的燃料引入燃烧器中，从燃烧器中提取包括传热介质的第二传热流，并将第二传热流的至少一部分引入气化器中，引入 能够与硫反应以产生硫酸盐，硫化物或二者的化合物，从第二传热流中提取包含灰分，硫酸盐，卤化物或其组合的吹扫流，从燃烧器中提取烟道气，以及提取气化器产物 包含来自气体的小于1000ppm的硫的合成气流 r。
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公开(公告)号：US20130330240A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13962803
申请日：2013-08-08
Applicant: RENTECH, INC.
Inventor： George APANEL , Harold A. WRIGHT
IPC: B01J8/26
CPC classification number: C01B3/44 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/26 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/94 , B01J38/30 , B01J38/32 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/34 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/023 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A system for production of high-quality syngas comprising a first dual fluidized bed loop having a fluid bed conditioner operable to produce high quality syngas comprising a first percentage of components other than carbon monoxide and hydrogen from a gas feed, wherein the conditioner comprises an outlet for a first catalytic heat transfer stream comprising a catalytic heat transfer material and having a first temperature, and an inlet for a second catalytic heat transfer stream comprising catalytic heat transfer material and having a second temperature greater than the first temperature; a fluid bed combustor operable to combust fuel and oxidant, wherein the fluid bed combustor comprises an inlet connected with the outlet for a first catalytic heat transfer stream of the conditioner, and an outlet connected with the inlet for a second catalytic heat transfer stream of the conditioner; and a catalytic heat transfer material.
Abstract translation: 一种用于生产高品质合成气的系统，包括具有流化床调节器的第一双流化床回路，该流化床调节器可操作以产生高质量的合成气，其包含来自气体进料的一氧化碳和氢气以外的第一百分比的组分，其中所述调节剂包括出口 用于包含催化传热材料并具有第一温度的第一催化传热流，以及包含催化传热材料并具有大于第一温度的第二温度的第二催化传热流的入口; 可操作以燃烧燃料和氧化剂的流化床燃烧器，其中所述流化床燃烧器包括与所述出口连接的用于所述调节器的第一催化传热流的入口，以及与所述入口连接的用于第二催化传热流的出口 护发素 和催化传热材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08591610B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13527090
申请日：2012-06-19
Applicant: George Apanel , Harold A. Wright
Inventor： George Apanel , Harold A. Wright
CPC classification number: C01B3/44 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/26 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/94 , B01J38/30 , B01J38/32 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/34 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/023 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A system, for production of high-quality syngas, comprising a first dual fluidized bed loop having a fluid bed conditioner operable to produce high quality syngas comprising a first percentage of components other than CO and H2 from a gas feed, wherein the conditioner comprises an outlet for a first catalytic heat transfer stream comprising a catalytic heat transfer material and having a first temperature, and an inlet for a second catalytic heat transfer stream comprising catalytic heat transfer material and having a second temperature greater than the first temperature; a fluid bed combustor operable to combust fuel and oxidant, wherein the fluid bed combustor comprises an inlet connected with the outlet for a first catalytic heat transfer stream of the conditioner, and an outlet connected with the inlet for a second catalytic heat transfer stream of the conditioner; and a catalytic heat transfer material.
Abstract translation: 一种用于生产高质量合成气的系统，包括具有流化床调节器的第一双流化床回路，该流化床调节器可操作以产生高质量合成气，所述合成气包括来自气体进料的除了CO和H 2之外的第一百分比的组分，其中所述调节剂包括 包括催化传热材料并具有第一温度的第一催化传热流的出口和用于第二催化传热流的入口，其包含催化传热材料并具有大于第一温度的第二温度; 可操作以燃烧燃料和氧化剂的流化床燃烧器，其中所述流化床燃烧器包括与所述出口连接的用于所述调节器的第一催化传热流的入口，以及与所述入口连接的用于第二催化传热流的出口 护发素 和催化传热材料。
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