公开(公告)号：US20190187271A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-20

申请号：US16203527

申请日：2018-11-28

申请人： THALES

发明人： Philippe BILLAUD

IPC分类号： G01S13/78 ,  G01S13/76 ,  G01S13/87 ,  G01S13/91

CPC分类号： G01S13/781 ,  G01S7/41 ,  G01S13/762 ,  G01S13/78 ,  G01S13/872 ,  G01S13/91 ,  G01S2007/403 ,  G01S2007/4034

摘要： An each pattern is provided a reception pathway, the method uses the synchronous replies and the asynchronous replies, unsolicited of Fruit type, transmitted by targets present in the aerial environment of the radar and detected over a given number of antenna revolutions. At each detection of a reply the value of its off-aim in bearing and the value of relative power received on each of the pathways are calculated as is its elevation by extrapolation with the synchronous detections close to the same target and associated with the detection. The values obtained over the given number of revolutions are stored, the measured patterns being sampled on the basis of the stored values.

公开(公告)号：US20120092211A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US13131669

申请日：2009-11-27

申请人： Hermann Hampel ,  Ulrich Berold ,  Gerd Bumiller ,  Christoph Reck

发明人： Hermann Hampel ,  Ulrich Berold ,  Gerd Bumiller ,  Christoph Reck

IPC分类号： G01S13/00

CPC分类号： G01S13/762 ,  G01S3/74 ,  G01S13/422 ,  G01S13/424 ,  G01S13/726 ,  G01S13/765 ,  G01S13/781 ,  G01S2013/0263

摘要： A device and method for secondary radar signal reception with quasi-dynamic or dynamic sectoring of a space to be monitored. The device includes at least one antenna assembly including antenna elements for the reception of transmitted secondary radar signals, a signal processing unit connected via a connection point to the antenna elements for the joint processing of received antenna signals, outputs associated with a couple matrix in the signal processing unit and individual receivers. The couple matrix includes adjustable coefficients for sectoring of the space to be monitored and for performing a superposition of the antenna signals using a multiplicative-additive combination of the received antenna signals. In the case of dynamic sectoring of the space, each receiver receives for each receipt telegram another weighted superposition of the antenna signals with certain couple coefficients, and in the case of quasi-dynamic sectoring the adjustable coefficients are fixed over a longer time period.

摘要翻译： 一种用于二次雷达信号接收的装置和方法，具有待监视空间的准动态或动态扇区。 该装置包括至少一个天线组件，其包括用于接收所发送的次级雷达信号的天线元件，经由连接点连接到天线元件的信号处理单元，用于联合处理所接收的天线信号，与所述天线元件中的耦合矩阵相关联的输出 信号处理单元和单个接收器。 耦合矩阵包括用于扇区待监视空间的可调系数，并且使用所接收的天线信号的乘法 - 加法组合来执行天线信号的叠加。 在空间的动态扇区的情况下，每个接收机为每个接收电报接收具有某些耦合系数的天线信号的另一个加权叠加，并且在准动态扇区的情况下，可调节系数在更长的时间段内是固定的。

公开(公告)号：US06816105B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10275934

申请日：2002-11-08

申请人： Karl Winner ,  Benjamin Khen

发明人： Karl Winner ,  Benjamin Khen

IPC分类号： G13S1306

CPC分类号： G01S13/781 ,  G01S3/46 ,  G01S5/0054 ,  G01S13/726 ,  G01S13/762 ,  G01S13/86 ,  G01S13/878 ,  G01S13/913 ,  G01S13/9303 ,  G01S2013/916

摘要： An algorithm for improved tracking of Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System transponders is disclosed. The algorithm can be combined with a system that includes an interrogator which transmits an interrogation signal to an associated vehicle transponder at a first frequency, preferably 1030 MHZ in accordance with FAA regulations, and a receiver array which receives the transponder reply signal transmitted by the transponder at a second frequency, preferably 1090 MHZ in accordance with FAA regulations. An angle of arrival processor calculates an angle of the received reply signal, and a position processor calculates the vehicle position based on at least the received angle data.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于改进跟踪空中交通管制雷达信标系统转发器的算法。 该算法可以与包括询问器的系统组合，该询问器根据FAA规则以优先为1030MHz的第一频率向相关联的车辆转发器发送询问信号，接收器阵列接收由应答器发送的应答器应答信号 在第二频率，优选为1090MHz，符合FAA规定。 到达角处理器计算接收到的回复信号的角度，并且位置处理器至少基于所接收的角度数据来计算车辆位置。

公开(公告)号：US5502447A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US144910

申请日：1993-10-28

申请人： Richard J. Kumpfbeck ,  Peter W. Hannan

发明人： Richard J. Kumpfbeck ,  Peter W. Hannan

IPC分类号： G01S13/76 ,  H01Q25/02 ,  H01Q3/22

CPC分类号： H01Q25/02 ,  G01S13/762

摘要： A beam sharpened antenna pattern is achieved by intercoupling signals from individual radiating elements of an array to produce a sum mode signal and a ring mode signal. The ring mode signal represents a forward-directed antenna pattern having a zero to 360 degree progressive phase characteristic around a pattern axis. Beam sharpening results from processing the sum and ring mode signals to provide a pattern having 360 degree beam sharpening, which represents portions of the sum mode pattern of amplitude greater than the amplitudes of selected portions of the ring mode signal. The ring mode signal may be provided on a predetermined basis after selected attenuation or amplification in order to provide a beam sharpened antenna pattern having a modified characteristic. In some applications, received signals are processed on a simultaneous sum mode and ring mode basis, while during transmission pulsed sum mode and ring mode antenna patterns are activated on a sequential, timed basis. Arrangements for use of the invention with two-dimensional-scan and one-dimensional-scan phased arrays are also described.

摘要翻译： 通过将来自阵列的各个辐射元件的信号相互耦合以产生和模式信号和振铃模式信号来实现光束锐化的天线方向图。 环形模式信号表示在图形轴周围具有零到360度渐变相位特性的正向天线图案。 通过处理和和振铃模式信号来产生光束锐化，以提供具有360度光束锐化的图案，其表示大于振铃模式信号的选定部分的幅度的幅度的和模式的部分。 可以在选择的衰减或放大之后以预定的基准提供振铃模式信号，以便提供具有改进特性的光束锐化天线图案。 在一些应用中，接收信号以同时总和模式和振铃模式为基础进行处理，而在传输脉冲和模式和环模式天线模式是按顺序，定时的基础上激活的。 还描述了使用本发明与二维扫描和一维扫描相控阵列的安排。

公开(公告)号：US5381444A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US969460

申请日：1992-10-30

申请人： Masami Tajima

发明人： Masami Tajima

IPC分类号： G01S13/76 ,  G01S13/78 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L27/30 ,  G01S13/46

CPC分类号： H04L25/0202 ,  G01S13/762 ,  G01S13/78

摘要： A radio environment measuring system for measuring a propagation state of radio waves includes: a fixed radio apparatus provided in a base station; a mobile radio apparatus operatively connected to the fixed radio apparatus through the radio waves; the mobile radio apparatus having a repeater unit for receiving a transmission signal from the fixed radio apparatus and sending a returned signal to the fixed radio apparatus; and the fixed radio apparatus having a transmission/reception unit for sending the transmission signal to the mobile radio apparatus and receiving the returned signal from the mobile radio apparatus, and a measuring unit for measuring the propagation state of the radio waves, for example, a propagation distance, direction and reception intensity of the radio waves between the fixed radio apparatus and the mobile radio apparatus based on the transmission signal and the returned signal.

摘要翻译： 用于测量无线电波的传播状态的无线电环境测量系统包括：设置在基站中的固定无线电设备; 移动无线电设备，通过无线电波操作地连接到固定无线电设备; 所述移动无线电设备具有中继器单元，用于从所述固定无线电设备接收传输信号并向所述固定无线电设备发送返回信号; 固定无线电设备具有用于向移动无线电设备发送发送信号并从移动无线电设备接收返回信号的发送/接收单元，以及用于测量无线电波的传播状态的测量单元，例如， 基于发送信号和返回信号，固定无线装置与移动无线装置之间的无线电波的传播距离，方向和接收强度。

公开(公告)号：US5258762A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-02

申请号：US598662

申请日：1991-10-28

申请人： Philippe Cabon ,  Jean-Francois Habigand

发明人： Philippe Cabon ,  Jean-Francois Habigand

IPC分类号： H04B1/40 ,  G01S7/02 ,  G01S13/76

CPC分类号： G01S13/767 ,  G01S13/762 ,  G01S7/024

摘要： Identification system constituted by an interrogation station or interrogator 1 itself formed by a radio frequency wave transceiver and preferably on an ultra frequency wave length 5, and, on the other hand, by a responder unit 2 adapted to receive the wave and to re-emit (echo) it following the given coded modulation to the responder unit. The interrogator is adapted to receive this echoing wave 11 and to demodulate it in order to derive the identification code therefrom. The interrogator has an emission antenna adapted to emit an inquiry signal constituted by a radio wave emitted in plane polarization. The responder unit has two adjacent antennas, respectively, for the reception of the inquiry wave and for its re-emission (echo) after modulation. The two antennas are of the circular polarization type and each functioning in a direction of rotation of the polarization opposite with respect to each other. This allows a differentiation between the emission inquiry signal and the response signal, since the inquiry signal wave is received by a circular polarization-type antenna of the responder unit according to a first rotation direction of the polarization. The responder unit is adapted to re-emit a modulated response signal constituted by a radio wave of the same kind as the inquiry wave of circular polarization-type according to a second rotation direction of the polarization in the opposite direction to the first rotation direction.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR90 / 00139 Sec。 371日期1991年10月28日 102（e）日期1991年10月28日PCT 1990年2月27日PCT PCT。 WO90 / 10200 PCT出版物 1990年9月7日，由询问站或询问器1构成的识别系统本身由无线电频率收发器形成，优选地以超高频波长5形成，另一方面由适配器接收的响应单元2 并且将响应器单元按照给定的编码调制重新发射（回波）。 询问器适于接收该回波波11并对其进行解调，以便从中导出识别码。 询问器具有发射天线，其发射由平面偏振发射的无线电波构成的查询信号。 响应器单元分别具有两个相邻的天线，用于接收询问波和调制之后的再发射（回波）。 两个天线是圆偏振型的，并且每个天线都在相对于彼此相反的偏振的旋转方向上起作用。 由于响应器单元的圆偏振型天线根据偏振的第一旋转方向接收到查询信号波，所以能够区分发射查询信号和响应信号。 响应单元适于根据与第一旋转方向相反的方向的偏振的第二旋转方向，重新发射由与圆偏振型的查询波相同种类的无线电波构成的调制响应信号。

公开(公告)号：US5072224A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US546728

申请日：1990-07-02

申请人： Charles E. Verbeke ,  Stephen H. Neuman ,  Martin T. Horstman, Jr. ,  Carl Schwab

发明人： Charles E. Verbeke ,  Stephen H. Neuman ,  Martin T. Horstman, Jr. ,  Carl Schwab

IPC分类号： G01S13/44 ,  G01S13/66 ,  G01S13/76

CPC分类号： G01S13/762 ,  G01S13/4445

摘要： A secondary surveillance radar system in which monopulse processing is used to obtain angle estimation of azimuth bearing, the improvement residing in a precision method, involving a monopulse qualifier signal, for identifying the maximum unambiguous off-boresight azimuth (OBA), while ensuring reduced sensitivity to Omni channel variations; the monopulse qualifier signal is developed from coherently combining the IF limited signals derived from the Sum+JDelta and Delta+jSum signals, such that two amplitude varying signals are created, such signals bearing a direct relationship to the Sum and Difference antenna pattern ratios and being independent of antenna signal power.

摘要翻译： 一种二次监视雷达系统，其中使用单脉冲处理来获得方位角的角度估计，精确方法中的改进涉及单脉冲限定信号，用于识别最大明确的非视距方位角（OBA），同时确保灵敏度降低 到全方位通道变化; 通过将从Sum + JDelta和Delta + jSum信号导出的IF限制信号相干组合，从而产生两个振幅变化信号，这些信号与Sum和Difference天线方向图比率直接相关，并且 独立天线信号功率。

公开(公告)号：US4418349A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-29

申请号：US248877

申请日：1981-03-30

申请人： Gunter Hofgen ,  Heinz L. Cohrs

发明人： Gunter Hofgen ,  Heinz L. Cohrs

IPC分类号： G01S5/10 ,  G01S13/00 ,  G01S13/76 ,  H01Q25/00 ,  G01S13/80 ,  G01S13/91

CPC分类号： G01S13/003 ,  G01S13/762 ,  G01S5/10 ,  H01Q25/002

摘要： Located adjacent to runways, taxiways, and approach ramps are secondary radar interrogators which radiate the P1 and P3 pulses and the P2 pulse via different directional patterns into sectors to be monitored which are individually assigned to each interrogator. Direction finders at different locations determine the directions of arrival of SSR reply signals radiated by an airborne SSR transponder in a sector to be monitored. From the directions of arrival and the locations of the direction finders, the respective transponder position is determined. The interrogators require no central control. Alternatively, the arrival times of the SSR reply signals are measured at several points; an evaluating device forms the differences in arrival time, and the intersection of the hyperbolic lines of position determined in the evaluating device is the position of the transponder.

摘要翻译： 位于跑道附近，滑行道和进场斜坡是二次雷达询问器，其通过不同的方向图将P1和P3脉冲和P2脉冲辐射到被监视的扇区中，这些扇区被单独分配给每个询问器。 不同地点的方向取景器确定由待监控的区域中的机载SSR应答器辐射的SSR应答信号的到达方向。 从到达方向和取向器的位置确定相应的转发器位置。 询问器不需要中央控制。 或者，在几个点测量SSR应答信号的到达时间; 评估装置形成到达时间的差异，并且在评估装置中确定的位置的双曲线的交点是应答器的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4005419A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-25

申请号：US649952

申请日：1976-01-19

申请人： Clinton L. Wilcox

发明人： Clinton L. Wilcox

IPC分类号： G01S13/68 ,  G01S13/76 ,  G01S7/02

CPC分类号： G01S13/762 ,  G01S13/68

摘要： A circuit is provided for generating error signals from a tracking radar le system. The error signals represent normal tracking error and error due to side lobe tracking. An amplifier is connected to the generating circuit for producing a first tone, indicative of normal error and a different second tone due to side lobe tracking error.

摘要翻译： 提供用于从跟踪雷达角度系统产生误差信号的电路。 误差信号表示由于旁瓣跟踪引起的正常跟踪误差和误差。 放大器连接到发生电路，用于产生指示正常误差的第一音调和由于旁瓣跟踪误差引起的不同的第二音调。

公开(公告)号：US3805264A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-16

申请号：US8555770

申请日：1970-10-30

申请人： SIEMENS AG

发明人： BOCK R ,  WAGNER G

IPC分类号： G01S13/76 ,  G01S9/56

CPC分类号： G01S13/762

摘要： An inquiry-reply system utilizing a primary inquiry antenna which has a distinctive main lobe radiation pattern and less distinctive and smaller side lobes. An additional antenna is provided which has directional sensitivity arranged to be weakest in the area of the main lobe of the primary inquiry antenna and to be at a maximum in the vicinity of the side lobes of the antenna. False information is radiated by the additional antenna to disguise the inquiry code in the regions of the side lobes.

摘要翻译： 一种使用主要询问天线的询问回复系统，其具有独特的主瓣辐射图案，并且具有较小特征和较小的旁瓣。 提供附加的天线，其具有布置成在主要询问天线的主瓣区域中最弱的方向灵敏度，并且在天线的旁瓣附近处于最大值。 虚假信息由附加天线辐射，以伪装旁瓣区域中的查询码。