摘要:
An electro-optic material has first and second regions formed therein. The optic axes of the first and second regions are antiparallel and define a domain inversion pattern. The difference in refractive index between the first and second regions is a function of an electric field applied thereto. The difference in refractive index enables spatial light phase modulators and refractive optical devices having electrical control to be formed.
摘要:
An improved liquid crystal device such as an optical disc memory or a display device with a ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) is shown. As FLC a chiral smectic liquid crystal is employed to exhibit a hysteresis between a pair of substrates which have easy polarization axes normal to each other. Information to be recorded are written on the disc in terms of a binary system by use of the hysteresis. A ferroelectric layer contiguous to the liquid crystal makes the nonvolatility of the memory sure.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display panel is composed of a plate of ferroelectric material, a group of electrodes arranged in a first direction on one surface of the plate, a second group of electrodes arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction on a second surface of the plate, dielectric films disposed on the first group of electrodes, intermediate electrodes the main part of which is situated on each of the dielectric films and the side part of which is situated on a second surface of the plate opposite each of the second group of electrodes. A transparent substrate is arranged opposite the second surface of the plate, a third group of electrodes are arranged on the transparent substrate opposite and parallel to each of the second group of electrodes and means is provided for connecting each of the second group of electrodes to each of the third group of electrodes which is opposite to the former, and a liquid crystal is interposed between the transparent substrate and the plate.
摘要:
A display arrangement comprises a display, a conductive shield arranged at the display, a ferrite layer and a conducting line of an antenna. The ferrite layer is arranged between the conducting line and the conductive shield.
摘要:
A display arrangement comprises a display, a conductive shield arranged at the display, a ferrite layer and a conducting line of an antenna. The ferrite layer is arranged between the conducting line and the conductive shield.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display including: a display area which includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, pixels and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the upper and lower substrates; and a measuring unit including a tag portion, a common voltage applying portion, and a pixel voltage applying portion, in which the common voltage applying portion and the tag portion, and the pixel voltage applying portion and the tag portion are connected to each other, a data conductor, a common electrode, a passivation layer, and a pixel electrode are disposed on the common voltage applying portion with substantially the same thickness as at least one of the pixels of the display area, a first part of the data conductor of the common voltage applying portion directly contacts the pixel electrode, and a second part of the data conductor of the common voltage applying portion directly contacts the common electrode.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal layer, a row signal line, a column signal line, and a magnetic memory element, the row signal line and the column signal line being formed on one side or opposing sides of the liquid crystal layer. Magnetization of the magnetic memory element is controlled by a magnetic field generated by at least one of the row signal line and the column signal line to be in one of a magnetized state and a non-magnetized state, and a moment for driving the liquid crystal layer is generated by the magnetic memory element being retained in the magnetized state, thereby causing optical modulation in the liquid crystal layer.
摘要:
A display arrangement comprises a display, a conductive shield arranged at the display, a ferrite layer and a conducting line of an antenna. The ferrite layer is arranged between the conducting line and the conductive shield.
摘要:
An electrophoretic display device, includes: an electrophoretic capacitor provided with an electrophoretic layer containing at least one kind of electrophoretic particle; and a ferroelectric capacitor provided with a ferroelectric layer containing a ferroelectric material. In the electrophoretic display device, the electrophoretic particle is allowed to move to conduct a display and thus a polarity of the ferroelectric layer is inverted by a current supply to the electrophoretic capacitor and the ferroelectric capacitor that are electrically connected with each other, and the display can be retained due to a remanent polarization of the ferroelectric layer even after the current supply is stopped. In the device, a formula (A) and a formula (B) are satisfied when a voltage to be applied to the ferroelectric capacitor is Vf, a charge stored in the ferroelectric capacitor when the voltage Vf is applied to the ferroelectric capacitor is Qf, a relative dielectric constant of the ferroelectric material is ∈f; an area of the ferroelectric layer in a planar view is Sf, a thickness of the ferroelectric layer is df, a relative dielectric constant of the electrophoretic layer is ∈EPD, an area of the electrophoretic layer in a planar view is SEPD, and a thickness of the electrophoretic layer is dEPD: ∈o·∈EPD·SEPD·V/dEPD>Pr·Sf+∈o·∈f·Sf·Ec+∈o·∈EPD·SEPD/dEPD·Ec·df (A), Pr·Sf
摘要:
A display device includes a spatial light modulator capable of writing therein an image and capable of reading therefrom the written image by converting the image, and an illumination device which transmissively illuminates the spatial light modulator through respective different paths for writing the image and for reading the image.