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公开(公告)号：US20180136728A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-17
申请号：US15564287
申请日：2015-06-15
IPC分类号： G06F3/01 , G06F3/0354 , H01H35/26
CPC分类号： H01H13/85 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/0202 , G06F3/03543 , H01H13/14 , H01H35/2614 , H01H2003/323 , H01H2215/028
摘要： According to various embodiments, an input device may be provided. The input device may include: a housing having an upper portion and a lower portion; a key top provided at the upper portion; a lever member coupled to the lower portion via a joint; a plunger; and a switch including a depressible portion coupleable to the key top via the lever member and the plunger; wherein the plunger is coupleable to the lever member at a distance from the joint which is different from a distance from the joint at which the depressible portion is coupleable to the lever member.
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公开(公告)号：US20180006648A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-04
申请号：US15636651
申请日：2017-06-29
发明人： Chia-Hung Liu
IPC分类号： H03K17/975 , H03K17/98 , H03K17/96 , H01H13/705 , H01H13/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/975 , G06F3/0216 , H01H13/00 , H01H13/705 , H01H2215/028 , H03K17/9622 , H03K17/98 , H03K2217/96077
摘要： A keyswitch includes a base having a pillar, a cap having a rib and movable relative to the base, a sleeve rotatably sleeving the pillar and having first and second top surfaces and convex and concave portions, an elastic member abutting against the sleeve and the base, and a resilient arm abutting against a first or second position on the convex portion with rotation of the sleeve. When the resilient arm abuts against the first position, the rib abuts against the first top surface to prepress the elastic member for generating a first preload. When the cap is pressed for moving the sleeve downward, the resilient arm moves from the first or second position to the concave portion. When the resilient arm abuts against the second position, the rib abuts against the second top surface to prepress the elastic member for generating a second preload larger than the first preload.
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公开(公告)号：US20160293361A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-06
申请号：US15074748
申请日：2016-03-18
发明人： Hajime Osako , Ryuichi Watanabe , Yoshiyuki Tagawa
IPC分类号： H01H25/06
CPC分类号： H01H13/52 , H01H13/06 , H01H13/48 , H01H2215/004 , H01H2215/028 , H01H2217/016 , H01H2221/05 , H01H2223/002 , H01H2223/003
摘要： An input device includes: a switch unit that has a fixed contact and a movable contact placed so as to be movable away from and toward the fixed contact; a rubber member provided so as to be elastically deformable, the rubber member pressing the movable contact; and a slide member placed so as to be movable so that the slide member can press the rubber member. The rubber member has a first load generating part, which presses the movable contact, and a plurality of load adjusting parts disposed so as to enclose the first load generating part. The slide member has a first pressing part, which presses the first load generating part, and a plurality of second pressing parts, which press the plurality of load adjusting parts.
摘要翻译： 输入装置包括：开关单元，其具有固定触点和可移动触点，以便能够远离固定触点移动; 橡胶构件设置成可弹性变形，所述橡胶构件按压所述可动触头; 以及滑动构件，其被设置成可移动，使得滑动构件能够按压橡胶构件。 橡胶构件具有按压可动触头的第一负载产生部，以及包围第一负载产生部的多个负载调整部。 滑动构件具有按压第一负载产生部的第一按压部和按压多个负载调整部的多个第二按压部。
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公开(公告)号：US20150348726A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14660163
申请日：2015-03-17
申请人： APPLE INC.
发明人： Keith J. Hendren
IPC分类号： H01H13/85
CPC分类号： H01H13/85 , H01H3/125 , H01H13/7073 , H01H2215/006 , H01H2215/028
摘要： A key of a keyboard and a low travel dome switch utilized in the key. The key may comprise a key cap, and a low travel dome positioned beneath the key cap, and operative to collapse when a force is exerted on the low travel dome by the key cap. The low travel dome may comprise a top portion, and a group of arms extending from the top portion to a perimeter of the low travel dome and at least partially defining a tuning member located between two of the group of arms. The low travel dome may also comprise a group of elongated protrusions. Each of the group of elongated protrusions may extend from one of the top portion, or one of the group of arms. At least one of the group of elongated protrusions may extend into the tuning member.
摘要翻译： 键盘中使用的键盘和低行程半球开关的键。 键可以包括键帽和位于键帽下方的低行程圆顶，并且当通过键帽施加在低行程圆顶上的力时可操作地折叠。 低行程圆顶可以包括顶部部分和一组臂，其从顶部移动到低行程圆顶的周边，并且至少部分地限定位于该组臂中的两组之间的调谐构件。 低行程圆顶还可以包括一组细长突起。 一组细长突起中的每一个可以从顶部中的一个或一组臂中的一个延伸。 一组细长突起中的至少一个可以延伸到调谐构件中。
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公开(公告)号：US07663604B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10525792
申请日：2003-08-19
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1637 , G06F2203/014 , H01H2215/028 , H01H2215/052 , H03K2217/96015 , H03K2217/960755
摘要： An input device includes a touch panel with which a user performs an input operation of information by touching the touch panel. The input device further includes a vibration generation device for feeding back, to the user, various kinds of sense of touch in accordance with the type of the information through the touch panel. Additionally, the input device includes a vibration control circuit for allowing the vibration generation device to generate various forms of vibrations in accordance with the type of the information. The vibration generation device is a bimorph piezoelectric actuator including a first actuator unit and a second actuator unit stacked on the first actuator unit in which when one of the first and second actuator units expands, the other contracts. Further, each of the first and second actuator units has a multi-layered piezoelectric element layer.
摘要翻译： 输入装置包括触摸面板，用户通过触摸面板触摸触摸面板进行信息的输入操作。 输入装置还包括振动产生装置，用于根据通过触摸面板的信息的类型向用户反馈各种各样的触觉。 此外，输入装置包括振动控制电路，用于允许振动产生装置根据信息的类型产生各种形式的振动。 振动产生装置是一种双压电晶片压电致动器，包括第一致动器单元和堆叠在第一致动器单元上的第二致动器单元，其中当第一和第二致动器单元之一膨胀时，另一个收缩。 此外，第一和第二致动器单元中的每一个具有多层压电元件层。
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公开(公告)号：US20070080951A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US10525792
申请日：2003-08-19
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1637 , G06F2203/014 , H01H2215/028 , H01H2215/052 , H03K2217/96015 , H03K2217/960755
摘要： The present invention related to an input device including: an image display unit (30) that displays information; a touch panel (15) with which a user performs input operation of information by touching a portion corresponding to the position at which the information of the image display unit is displayed; a vibration generation device (71) disposed in the image display unit and feeds back, to the user, various kinds of sense of touch in accordance with the type of the information through the touch panel; and a vibration control circuit (73) for allowing the vibration generation device to generate various forms of vibrations in accordance with the type of the information. The vibration generation device is a bimorph piezoelectric actuator. Each of first and second actuator units has multi-layered piezoelectric elements (63). By this way, it is possible to provide an input/output device capable of surely realizing a feedback to user's input operation performed in accordance with the type of information through the sense of touch when the user performs an input operation of information to a touch panel using the sense of touch.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种输入装置，包括：显示信息的图像显示单元（30）; 用户通过触摸与显示图像显示单元的信息的位置对应的部分来进行信息的输入操作的触摸面板（15） 设置在所述图像显示单元中的振动产生装置，并且通过所述触摸面板根据所述信息的类型向用户反馈各种触觉; 和振动控制电路（73），用于使振动产生装置根据信息的类型产生各种形式的振动。 振动产生装置是双压电晶片压电致动器。 第一和第二致动器单元中的每一个具有多层压电元件（63）。 通过这种方式，可以提供一种输入/输出装置，当用户对触摸面板进行信息的输入操作时，能够根据通过触摸感的信息类型可靠地实现对用户的输入操作的反馈 使用触觉。
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公开(公告)号：US5988902A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US225038
申请日：1999-01-04
申请人： Steven D. Holehan
发明人： Steven D. Holehan
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/03547 , G06F3/04886 , H01H2215/004 , H01H2215/028 , H01H2239/056
摘要： A computer system includes a touchpad with one or more overlays providing the computer system with various input control functions. The overlay preferably includes tactile response elements to provide tactile feedback to the operator as an indication that a portion of the overlay has been pressed. The touchpad includes a capacitive sensor. Electronics coupled to the touchpad determine which portion of the touchpad sensor surface area has been touched or pressed. The amount of tactile feedback to the computer operator can be varied through the design and construction of the overlay and the overlay may be provided with no tactile feedback, if desired. As such, numerous overlays can be placed on the touchpad of the computer system, thereby providing the computer system with multiple different input control functions. The computer operator may manually input the type of overlay being used into the computer. Alternatively, a portion of the touchpad surface area maybe dedicated to encoding overlay identification information using any one of a variety of techniques. Thus, the computer system may automatically detect the type of overlay used.
摘要翻译： 计算机系统包括具有一个或多个覆盖层的触摸板，为计算机系统提供各种输入控制功能。 覆盖层优选地包括触觉响应元件，以向操作者提供触觉反馈作为覆盖层的一部分已被按压的指示。 触摸板包括电容式传感器。 耦合到触摸板的电子器件确定触摸板传感器表面区域的哪一部分已被触摸或按压。 通过设计和构建覆盖层可以改变对计算机操作者的触觉反馈量，如果需要，覆盖层可以不提供触觉反馈。 因此，可以在计算机系统的触摸板上放置多个覆盖层，从而为计算机系统提供多个不同的输入控制功能。 计算机操作员可以手动地将正在使用的覆盖物的类型输入到计算机中。 或者，触摸板表面区域的一部分可以专用于使用各种技术中的任何一种对叠加标识信息进行编码。 因此，计算机系统可以自动检测所使用的覆盖物的类型。
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公开(公告)号：US5887995A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US935789
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： Steven D. Holehan
发明人： Steven D. Holehan
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/03547 , G06F3/04886 , H01H2215/004 , H01H2215/028 , H01H2239/056
摘要： A computer system includes a touchpad with one or more overlays providing the computer system with various input control functions. The overlay preferably includes tactile response elements to provide tactile feedback to the operator as an indication that a portion of the overlay has been pressed. The touchpad includes a capacitive sensor. Electronics coupled to the touchpad determine which portion of the touchpad sensor surface area has been touched or pressed. The amount of tactile feedback to the computer operator can be varied through the design and construction of the overlay and the overlay may be provided with no tactile feedback, if desired. As such, numerous overlays can be placed on the touchpad of the computer system, thereby providing the computer system with multiple different input control functions. The computer operator may manually input the type of overlay being used into the computer. Alternatively, a portion of the touchpad surface area maybe dedicated to encoding overlay identification information using any one of a variety of techniques. Thus, the computer system may automatically detect the type of overlay used.
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公开(公告)号：US5452000A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US142765
申请日：1993-10-26
申请人： Itzhak Sapir
发明人： Itzhak Sapir
IPC分类号： G03B13/10 , G03B17/14 , G03B19/12 , G03B29/00 , G06F3/02 , G06F3/023 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H04N1/21 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/781
CPC分类号： G06F3/0221 , G03B17/26 , G03B17/28 , G03B19/12 , G06F3/0231 , H01H13/702 , H04N1/2112 , H04N1/2116 , H04N1/2158 , H04N5/225 , H01H13/703 , H01H2203/002 , H01H2207/002 , H01H2207/022 , H01H2207/048 , H01H2209/03 , H01H2209/052 , H01H2209/074 , H01H2213/002 , H01H2215/028 , H01H2217/006 , H01H2223/052 , H01H2229/034 , H01H2229/042 , H01H2239/01 , H01H2239/058 , H04N2101/00 , H04N2201/0086
摘要： Apparatus for operating a conventional film camera having a conventional film back and defining an image plane, in an electronic mode of operation including a video module insertable inside a camera in the place of a conventional film and forward of the conventional film back and comprising a detector array disposed in the image plane and electronic circuitry associated with the detector array for still video image acquisition.
摘要翻译： 用于操作具有常规胶片背面并限定图像平面的常规胶片相机的装置，其以电子操作模式，包括可插入相机内的视频模块来代替传统胶片，并且包括传感器背面的前方 设置在图像平面中的阵列以及与检测器阵列相关联的用于静止视频图像采集的电子电路。
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10.发明授权Low current switching apparatus having detent structure providing tactile feedback 失效具有提供触觉反馈的制动结构的低电流开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5130506A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US700237
申请日：1991-05-15
IPC分类号： H01H13/50 , H01H13/705 , H01H23/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/50 , H01H13/705 , H01H23/00 , H01H2215/028 , H01H2215/034 , H01H2219/062 , H01H2221/018 , H01H2231/026 , H01H2300/01 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： Pivotal movement of a switch actuator drives a finger projecting from the actuator against a convexly bowed leaf spring, depressing an intermediate portion of the leaf spring to an unstable concave condition. The leaf spring resists the actuator movement, initially with an increasing force but changing to a decreasing force at a predictable point in actuator movement to provide tactile feedback at an operator affixed to the actuator. The leaf spring is a flat beam. The spring force and point of changeover can be readily and predictably varied during manufacture by selecting springs having different widths, thicknesses or other variable parameters. A modular block holds the spring in the bowed condition and is positioned relative to the actuator finger by a support plate. The actuator finger drives the spring against a conductive rubber block, compressing the block against spaced conductors on a printed circuit to complete the circuit. A plurality of such switches are made in a common package by layering a printed circuit, insulator sheet, conductive rubber sheet with raised bosses, detent support plate and a plurality of detent blocks with bowed springs, between a base and a cover. Back lit illumination is provided by a light pipe trapped against the cover as an additional layer. A microprocessor board, connected to the internal printed circuit, is attached to the switch housing exteriorly of the base.
摘要翻译： 开关致动器的枢转运动驱动从致动器突出的手指朝向凸弓状的板簧，将板簧的中间部分压到不稳定的凹状状态。 板簧抵抗致动器运动，最初以增加的力而改变为致动器运动中的可预测点处的减小的力，以在固定到致动器的操作者处提供触觉反馈。 板簧是扁平梁。 通过选择具有不同宽度，厚度或其他可变参数的弹簧，在制造过程中弹簧力和转换点可以容易地和可预测地变化。 模块化块将弹簧保持在弯曲状态，并通过支撑板相对于致动器指状物定位。 致动器指状件将弹簧驱动抵靠导电橡胶块，将块抵抗印刷电路上的间隔的导体，以完成电路。 多个这样的开关通过在基座和盖之间层叠印刷电路，绝缘片，具有凸起的凸起的导电橡胶片，止动支撑板和具有弓形弹簧的多个制动块来制成共同的封装。 背光照明由作为附加层捕获在盖上的光管提供。 连接到内部印刷电路的微处理器板连接到基座外部的开关壳体。
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