摘要:
A method for manufacturing an electron-emitting device according to the present invention includes a step of preparing a carbon layer containing conductive metallic particles, a step of oxidizing a portion the conductive metallic particles, and a step of forming a dipole layer on a surface of the carbon layer. An electron-emitting device according to the present invention is manufactured by the manufacturing method for the electron-emitting device. An electron source according to the present invention includes a plurality of the electron-emitting devices. An image display apparatus according to the present invention includes the electron source and a image forming member which forms an image by an electron emitted from the electron source.
摘要:
This invention is directed to black conductive compositions, black electrodes made from such compositions and methods of forming such electrodes. In particular, the invention is directed to a single layer bus electrode.
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention, apparatus for performing electron beam lithography on selected portions of a substrate having a resist covered surface comprises a plurality of nanoscale electron emitters for emitting directional beams of electrons and, for each emitter, a directional control element to direct the emitted beam toward the selected portions. In a preferred embodiment the emitters comprise carbon nanotubes, and the directional control elements comprise micro-electro-mechanical disks in a two-dimensional array. In an alternative embodiment the directional control elements are electrodes.
摘要:
An actuator having a fixed portion, a vibrating portion supported on the fixed portion so as to undergo vibrations, and an actuating portion including a first and a second electrodes formed on both sides or one side of a deformable layer is provided. The actuator generates displacement motion by holding the electric potential of the first electrode at a constant value and variably controlling the electric potential of the second electrode. A cathode for emitting electrons is formed on the actuator. The current controlling element changes the position of the cathode with respect to the plate by the displacement motion of the actuator to control a current value taken out of the plate.
摘要:
This invention is directed to black conductive compositions, black electrodes made from such compositions and methods of forming such electrodes. In particular, the invention is directed to a single layer bus electrode.
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention, apparatus for performing electron beam lithography on selected portions of a substrate having a resist covered surface comprises a plurality of nanoscale electron emitters for emitting directional beams of electrons and, for each emitter, a directional control element to direct the emitted beam toward the selected portions. In a preferred embodiment the emitters comprise carbon nanotubes, and the directional control elements comprise micro-electro-mechanical disks in a two-dimensional array. In an alternative embodiment the directional control elements are electrodes.
摘要:
An active matrix transistor array substrate for a reconfigurable vacuum fluorescent display comprising a set of individually addressable pixels and an isolation grid surrounding each pixel of the set and isolating each pixel of the set from all other pixels of the set. The isolation grid is especially advantageous in a high density active matrix display for preventing one pixel that is switched off from inhibiting a neighboring pixel that is switched on from fully illuminating.
摘要:
This invention is directed to black conductive compositions, black electrodes made from such compositions and methods of forming such electrodes. In particular, the invention is directed to a single layer bus electrode.
摘要:
This invention is directed to black conductive compositions, black electrodes made from such compositions and methods of forming such electrodes. In particular, the invention is directed to a single layer bus electrode.
摘要:
In accordance with the invention, an electron beam source for exposing selected portions of a surface to electrons comprises a plurality of nanoscale electron emitters and, associated with each electron emitter, a directional control element to direct the emitter toward a selected portion of the surface. In a preferred embodiment, the emitters are nanotubes or nanowires mounted on electrostatically controlled MEMS directional control elements. An alternative embodiment uses electrode directional control elements.