Coverage area adjustment to adapt satellite communications

    公开(公告)号:US12052087B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-30

    申请号:US18187139

    申请日:2023-03-21

    申请人: Viasat Inc.

    摘要: The described features generally relate to adjusting a native antenna pattern of a satellite to adapt communications via the satellite. For example, a communications satellite may include an antenna having a feed array assembly, a reflector, and a linear actuator coupled between the feed array assembly and the reflector. The feed array assembly may have a plurality of feeds for communicating signals associated with a communications service, and the reflector may be configured to reflect the signals transmitted between the feed array assembly and one or more target devices. The linear actuator may have an adjustable length, or otherwise provide an adjustable position between the feed array assembly and the reflector. By adjusting the position of the feed array assembly relative to the reflector, the communications satellite may provide a communications service according to a plurality of native antenna patterns.

    ANTENNA AND METHOD
    3.
    发明公开
    ANTENNA AND METHOD 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240030617A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-25

    申请号:US18027958

    申请日:2021-08-09

    摘要: We generally describe an antenna, in particular a parabolic antenna, comprising: a primary reflector, in particular a parabolic dish, a feed antenna and/or a secondary reflector for transmitting and/or reflecting an electromagnetic wave towards the primary reflector and/or receiving a said electromagnetic wave reflected from the primary reflector, a feed coupled to the feed antenna and/or secondary reflector, wherein the feed antenna and/or secondary reflector is coupleable, via the feed, to a radio-frequency transmission and/or reception device, and an actuator unit coupled to one or more of the feed antenna, the secondary reflector and the feed, wherein the actuator unit is configured to move the feed antenna and/or the secondary reflector, by exerting a mechanical force on the feed antenna and/or the secondary reflector and/or the feed, relative to the primary reflector.

    Tracking antenna system having modular three-axes pedestal

    公开(公告)号:US20180375188A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-27

    申请号:US16020166

    申请日:2018-06-27

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/12 H01Q1/18 H01Q3/08

    摘要: A modular three-axes antenna pedestal includes: an azimuth frame rotatably mounted about an azimuth axis, the azimuth frame having an azimuth beam and a post releasably mounted to the azimuth beam; an azimuth driver rotating the azimuth frame about the azimuth axis; a cross-level frame pivotally mounted on the azimuth frame to pivot about a cross-level axis; a cross-level driver pivoting the cross-level frame relative to the azimuth frame; an elevation frame supporting a tracking antenna, the elevation frame being pivotally mounted on the cross-level frame to pivot about an elevation axis; and an elevation driver pivoting the elevation frame relative to the cross-level frame. A method of using the modular three-axes antenna pedestal is also disclosed.

    ANTENNA FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATION HAVING STRUCTURE FOR SWITCHING MULTIPLE BAND SIGNALS
    6.
    发明申请
    ANTENNA FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATION HAVING STRUCTURE FOR SWITCHING MULTIPLE BAND SIGNALS 审中-公开
    卫星通信天线用于切换多条信号的结构

    公开(公告)号:US20160141758A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-19

    申请号:US14897472

    申请日:2013-07-18

    摘要: The present invention discloses an antenna for satellite communication having a structure for switching multiband signals. The antenna for satellite communication according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main reflecting plate configured to be rotatable in a predetermined direction so as to be oriented in a direction in which a satellite is located, a first feed horn configured to be detachably installed in a region of an edge of the main reflecting plate, a sub-reflecting plate configured to be installed so as to be spaced apart from a reflecting surface of the main reflecting plate by a predetermined distance by at least one support means provided in a region of the main reflecting plate, and a second feed horn configured to be detachably installed on a side opposite to the reflecting surface of the sub-reflecting plate, wherein an installation position of the sub-reflecting plate is changeable.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种具有用于切换多频带信号的结构的用于卫星通信的天线。 根据本发明实施例的用于卫星通信的天线包括:主反射板,被配置为能够沿着预定方向旋转,以沿着卫星所在的方向定向;第一馈电喇叭,被配置为可拆卸地安装 在主反射板的边缘的区域中,副反射板被构造成通过设置在主反射板的一个区域中的至少一个支撑装置被安装成与主反射板的反射表面间隔预定距离 以及第二供电喇叭,其被配置为可拆卸地安装在与所述副反射板的反射面相反的一侧,其中所述副反射板的安装位置是可变的。

    Wide scan steerable antenna with no key-hole
    7.
    发明授权
    Wide scan steerable antenna with no key-hole 有权
    宽扫描可控天线,无钥匙孔

    公开(公告)号:US09093742B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-28

    申请号:US13652680

    申请日:2012-10-16

    摘要: A steerable antenna architecture, or configuration, for optimal steering of transmitting and/or receiving beam over wide scan angles, is capable of steering the beam on a full hemisphere (2π steradians), with no singularity or key-hole within a coverage area and with only one RF rotary joint. The architecture includes a dual-reflector assembly defining an antenna focal point located close to a main reflector surface and a signal feed chain having a signal source located adjacent to the antenna focal point and defining a feed axis substantially pointing towards a sub-reflector intersection point. A first actuator rotates the feed chain and the dual-reflector assembly about a first rotation axis generally perpendicular to the feed axis and not intersecting with the coverage area. A second actuator rotates one of the main reflector and the dual-reflector assembly about a second rotation axis aligned with the feed axis.

    摘要翻译: 用于在宽扫描角度上发射和/或接收光束的最佳转向的可导向天线结构或配置能够在整个半球(2&pgr-steradians)上操纵光束,在覆盖区域内没有奇点或键孔 只有一个RF旋转接头。 该架构包括限定靠近主反射器表面的天线焦点的双反射器组件和具有位于天线焦点附近的信号源的信号馈送链,并且限定基本上指向子反射器交点的馈送轴 。 第一致动器围绕基本垂直于进给轴线的第一旋转轴线旋转进给链和双反射器组件,并且不与覆盖区域相交。 第二致动器围绕与进给轴线对准的第二旋转轴旋转主反射器和双反射器组件中的一个。

    Multi-feed antenna system for satellite communications
    8.
    发明授权
    Multi-feed antenna system for satellite communications 有权
    用于卫星通信的多馈天线系统

    公开(公告)号:US08334815B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12505602

    申请日:2009-07-20

    IPC分类号: H01Q13/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an improved single antenna system that allows reception of RF energy at multiple frequencies. In one embodiment, the antenna is implemented as a multi-beam, multi-feed antenna having a primary reflector fitted with a dual mode feed tube and a switchable LNB that supports both Ka band and Ku band reception. In another embodiment, the antenna is implemented as a multi-beam, multi-feed antenna having a primary reflector fitted with a feed horn and a LNB that is capable of providing movement such that the feed horn with the LNB is at a focal point with the primary reflector for both Ka and Ku band reception. In another embodiment, the antennae is implemented as a multi-beam, multi-feed antenna having a primary reflected fitted with a feed horn assembly and a switchable LNB that supports both Ka band and Ku band reception.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种改进的单天线系统,其允许以多个频率接收RF能量。 在一个实施例中,天线被实现为具有装配有双模馈送管的主反射器和支持Ka波段和Ku波段接收两者的可切换LNB的多波束多馈电天线。 在另一个实施例中,天线被实现为具有安装有馈电喇叭的主反射器的多光束多馈电天线,以及能够提供运动的LNB,使得与LNB的馈电喇叭位于具有 Ka和Ku频段接收的主要反射器。 在另一个实施例中,天线被实现为具有初级反射配备馈电喇叭组件的多光束多馈送天线和支持Ka频带和Ku频带接收两者的可切换LNB。

    MULTILAYER PILLBOX TYPE PARALLEL-PLATE WAVEGUIDE ANTENNA AND CORRESPONDING ANTENNA SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    MULTILAYER PILLBOX TYPE PARALLEL-PLATE WAVEGUIDE ANTENNA AND CORRESPONDING ANTENNA SYSTEM 有权
    多层平板型平行平板波导天线和相应的天线系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120092224A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13262765

    申请日:2010-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01Q13/18

    摘要: A multilayer antenna is provided, which includes a power supply portion generating a wave, a radiating portion, and a guide portion that makes it possible to guide the wave from the power supply portion to the radiating portion. The guide portion includes: at least two stacked guide layers having parallel planes and, for each pair of adjacent layers, a transition between the adjacent layers, including a reflector engaging with a slot-coupling. For at least one pair of adjacent layers, for which the guide portion includes a non-planar reflector, the slot-coupling includes a plurality of slots. Each slot includes a main body that is elongate along at least one axis. The slots are placed on at least one row and together form a pattern that extends along the reflector and has a shape that is dependent on the shape of the reflector.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种多层天线,其包括产生波的电源部分,辐射部分和引导部分,其能够将波从电源部分引导到辐射部分。 引导部分包括:具有平行平面的至少两个堆叠的引导层,并且对于每对相邻的层,相邻层之间的过渡包括与槽耦合件接合的反射器。 对于至少一对相邻的层,引导部分包括非平面反射器,槽耦合包括多个槽。 每个槽包括沿着至少一个轴线是细长的主体。 狭槽被放置在至少一排上并且一起形成沿着反射器延伸并具有取决于反射器的形状的形状的图案。