DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING TIN-LEAD SOLDER FROM SCRAP

    公开(公告)号:US20170239742A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-24

    申请号:US15519545

    申请日:2015-11-11

    IPC分类号: B23K1/018 C22B7/00

    摘要: The invention relates to recovery of tin-lead solder from electronic printed circuit board scrap. The scrap is placed in a liquid-permeable and/or gas-permeable container, which is placed in a liquid or gaseous heat-transfer medium heated to or above the melting temperature of the tin-lead solder. After the tin-lead solder is melted, the heat-transfer medium is removed from the container, then, by means of rotation of the container, the melted tin-lead solder and the remains of the heat-transfer medium are removed from the container. The device comprises a hollow container, which is mounted so as to be capable of rotation and is designed in the form of a body of revolution, and is liquid-permeable and/or gas-permeable in a radial direction from the axis of rotation. The container can be designed in the form of a drum, which can be vertically displaced and has perforated side walls.

    METHOD FOR SORTING A COLLECTION OF BODIES COMPRISING CEMENTED CARBIDE BODIES AND NON-CEMENTED CARBIDE BODIES
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SORTING A COLLECTION OF BODIES COMPRISING CEMENTED CARBIDE BODIES AND NON-CEMENTED CARBIDE BODIES 有权
    收集包含碳化碳体和非碳化碳体的体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150352560A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-10

    申请号:US14730279

    申请日:2015-06-04

    发明人: Ulf JUTTERSTROM

    IPC分类号: B03B5/28 B03B5/44

    摘要: The disclosure relates to a method for sorting a collection of bodies including cemented carbide bodies and non-cemented carbide bodies. A melt having one or more of bismuth, tin and lead and having a density in the range of 7.0-12.0 g/cm3 is provided. The collection is subjected to a sorting process based on density difference by providing the collection in the melt and allowing the bodies to be sorted into a first group at a top surface of the melt and a second group at a bottom of the melt. The first group includes non-cemented carbide bodies having a density lower than the density of the melt and the second group includes cemented carbide bodies having a density higher than the density of the melt. The present disclosure also relates to a method for recycling of cemented carbides comprising the sorting method and recycling of the second group.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及一种用于分选包括硬质合金体和非硬质合金体的主体集合的方法。 提供具有铋,锡和铅中的一种或多种并且密度在7.0-12.0g / cm 3范围内的熔体。 通过在熔体中提供收集物并使体在熔体的顶部表面被分选成第一组,并在熔体的底部将第二组分解成基于密度差的收集物。 第一组包括密度低于熔体密度的非硬质合金体,第二组包括密度高于熔体密度的硬质合金体。 本公开还涉及包括分选方法和第二组的再循环的硬质合金的再循环方法。

    Method for concentrating and recovering precious metals from spent mobile phone PCBS and spent auto-catalysts using waste nonferrous slag
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for concentrating and recovering precious metals from spent mobile phone PCBS and spent auto-catalysts using waste nonferrous slag 有权
    从废旧手机PCBS中浓缩和回收贵金属的方法,并使用废弃的有色矿渣进行废催化

    公开(公告)号:US08882881B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13525656

    申请日:2012-06-18

    IPC分类号: C22B11/00 C22B7/04 C22B11/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of concentrating and recovering precious metals from waste mobile phone PCBs and spent automotive catalysts using waste nonferrous slag, in which precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum, palladium or rhodium can be concentrated and recovered by simultaneously treating different industrial wastes, including waste nonferrous slag, waste mobile phone PCBs and spent automotive catalysts, and industrial waste can be recycled as resources. According to the present invention, it is possible to maximize the utilization ratio of precious metal resources that totally depend on the import in terms of the domestic situation of a poor-natural resources country. In addition, the industrial waste can widely be utilized for the recovery of precious metals in the fields of household appliance recycling and electronic part manufacture, and the recycling of industrial by-products discharged in the field of non-ferrous refinery.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种从废弃手机PCB中回收贵金属的方法和废废铁,其中贵金属如金,银,铂,钯或铑可以通过同时处理 不同的工业废物,包括废有色金属渣,废旧手机PCB和废汽车催化剂,以及工业废物都可以作为资源回收利用。 根据本发明,可以最大限度地利用与自然资源不足的国家的国内情况完全相关的贵重金属资源的利用率。 此外,工业废物可广泛用于回收家电回收和电子零件制造领域的贵金属以及有色炼油厂排放的工业副产品的回收利用。

    Method of recovering valuable metal from scrap containing conductive oxide
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of recovering valuable metal from scrap containing conductive oxide 有权
    从含有导电氧化物的废料中回收有价金属的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08685226B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US12525450

    申请日:2008-03-07

    IPC分类号: B25F1/04

    摘要: Provided is a method of recovering valuable metal from oxide system scrap including the steps of performing electrolysis using an insoluble electrode as an anode and an oxide system scrap as a cathode, and recovering the scrap of the cathode as metal or suboxide. Specifically, this method enables the efficient recovery of valuable metal from oxide system scrap of an indium-tin oxide (ITO) sputtering target or oxide system scrap such as mill ends that arise during the production of such a sputtering target.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供从氧化物废料中回收贵重金属的方法,包括使用不溶性电极作为阳极和氧化物系废料作为阴极进行电解,并将阴极的废料回收为金属或低氧化物的步骤。 具体地说,该方法能够有效地从铟锡氧化物(ITO)溅射靶或氧化物系废料(例如在制造这样的溅射靶的过程中产生的磨头)的氧化物系废料中有效地回收。

    Method for separating dross in soldering process
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for separating dross in soldering process 失效
    在焊接过程中分离浮渣的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07972411B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US12688369

    申请日:2010-01-15

    申请人: Ching-Feng Hsieh

    发明人: Ching-Feng Hsieh

    IPC分类号: B01D43/00

    摘要: Proposed is a method for separating dross in a soldering process for a printed circuit board using a tin bath containing liquid tin. The method includes collecting dross produced during the soldering process; grinding the dross to tin ash in the tin bath for allowing a portion of tin contained in the tin ash to be melted again to join the liquid tin; and scooping up and recycling the tin ash not melted in the tin liquid. The method precludes a waste of tin resources and high manufacturing costs which might otherwise arise from directly scooping up dross of high tin content.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种使用含有液体锡的锡槽在印刷电路板的焊接工艺中分离浮渣的方法。 该方法包括收集在焊接过程中产生的浮渣; 将锡渣在锡槽中研磨成锡渣,使锡灰中所含的锡的一部分再次熔融,使锡液体接合; 并舀起并回收锡液中未熔化的锡灰。 该方法排除了锡资源的浪费和高生产成本,否则可能由于直接舀取高含锡量的渣滓而产生。

    Method for Collection of Valuable Metal from ITO Scrap
    8.
    发明申请
    Method for Collection of Valuable Metal from ITO Scrap 有权
    从ITO废料中收集有价值金属的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100084279A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-08

    申请号:US12445410

    申请日:2007-06-27

    IPC分类号: C25B1/00 C25B1/22

    摘要: Proposed is a method for collecting valuable metal from an ITO scrap in which a mixture of indium hydroxide and tin hydroxide or metastannic acid is collected by subjecting the ITO scrap to electrolysis in pH-adjusted electrolyte, and roasting this mixture as needed to collect the result as a mixture of indium oxide and tin oxide. This method enables the efficient collection of indium hydroxide and tin hydroxide or metastannic acid, or indium oxide and tin oxide from an ITO scrap of an indium-tin oxide (ITO) sputtering target or an ITO scrap such as ITO mill ends arisen during the manufacture of such ITO sputtering target.

    摘要翻译: 提出了从ITO废料中收集贵重金属的方法,其中通过使ITO废料在pH调节的电解质中电解而收集氢氧化铟和氢氧化锡或偏钒酸的混合物,并根据需要焙烧该混合物以收集结果 作为氧化铟和氧化锡的混合物。 该方法能够在制造过程中从铟锡氧化物(ITO)溅射靶的ITO废料或诸如ITO磨料的ITO废料中高效收集氢氧化铟和氢氧化锡或偏铝酸,或氧化铟和氧化锡 的这种ITO溅射靶。

    Dross removal and solder reclamation improvements
    9.
    发明授权
    Dross removal and solder reclamation improvements 有权
    除渣和焊料回收改进

    公开(公告)号:US06948650B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-27

    申请号:US10445787

    申请日:2003-05-27

    摘要: When dross is removed from a molten-solder reservoir, a substantial amount of molten solder is often removed with the dross. This molten solder can be separated from the dross and returned to reservoir via a conduit for reuse. Additionally, a skimmer for removing the dross from the reservoir includes a skimming plate pivotally attached to a displaceable structure; a stop is provided to restrict the degree to which the skimming plate can pivot so that the skimming plate will not pivot more than 90° from vertical to enable the skimming plate to dig into the dross and collect dross when the displaceable structure is displaced toward on outlet of the reservoir. Further still, the displaceable structure of the skimmer can be controlled via a computer control system storing software code instructions for a motor to extend and retract the displaceable structure such that the skimming plate extends to a position further from the outlet port of the reservoir with each displacement cycle.

    摘要翻译: 当从熔融焊料储存器移除浮渣时,通常用渣滓去除大量的熔融焊料。 该熔融焊料可以与浮渣分离,并通过管道返回到储存器中以便重新使用。 此外,用于从储存器去除渣滓的撇渣器包括枢转地附接到可移位结构的撇渣板; 设置止挡件以限制撇板能够枢转的程度,使得撇板不会从垂直方向枢转超过90°,以使得撇渣板能够在浮动位置上移动,并且当可移动结构向上移动时收集浮渣 水库出口。 此外,分离器的可移动结构可以通过存储用于电动机的软件代码指令的计算机控制系统进行控制,所述软件代码指令用于延伸和缩回可移位结构,使得撇板延伸到更远离储存器的出口的位置,每个 位移周期。