Palm-based animal feed
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11071313B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-27

    申请号:US14769058

    申请日:2014-02-19

    申请人: Palm Silage, Inc.

    摘要: Animal feed formed with a base of palm fronds and combined with palm fruit, such as dates, is a sustainable and affordable feed product that can be developed in hot climates. Palm fronds with a desired moisture content are shredded, chopped, and/or ground, and mixed with palm fruit. Additives such as urea can increase the nutritional content. Feeds with palm fronds, palm fruit, and/or additives can serve as a base feed for other components. Palm fronds can also serve as a base feed for other components. Animal feeds with a variety of bases can have palm fruit added. Animal feeds with a variety of bases, including palm fronds, can include a variety of other components added.

    Process for preparation of aqueous solutions of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthio
butyric acid
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of aqueous solutions of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthio butyric acid 失效
    2-羟基-4-甲硫基丁酸水溶液的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4912257A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-27

    申请号:US309241

    申请日:1989-02-13

    CPC分类号: C07C323/00

    摘要: A process is described comprising neutralization with ammonium hydroxide of the reaction mixture generated by the hydrolysis of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthio-butyronitrile by sulphuric acid, so as to obtain an aqueous phase and an organic phase which, once separated, are subjected to evaporation to remove the ammonium sulphate formed. For the aqueous phase, this sulphate is removed as a byproduct; and for the organic phase, it is recirculated to the neutralization vessel. The 2-hydroxy-4-methylthio-butyric acid obtained from the organic phase is subsequently diluted with water and possibly stabilized with sulphuric acid. The product obtained is useful as a food supplement in animal diets.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种方法,其包括通过用硫酸水解2-羟基-4-甲硫基 - 丁腈而产生的反应混合物用氢氧化铵中和,以获得水相和有机相,其一旦分离, 蒸发除去形成的硫酸铵。 对于水相,该硫酸盐作为副产物除去; 对于有机相,将其再循环至中和容器。 随后用水稀释从有机相获得的2-羟基-4-甲硫基 - 丁酸,并可能用硫酸稳定。 获得的产品可用作动物饮食中的食物补充剂。

    Biuret production by controlled pyrolysis of urea
    5.
    发明授权
    Biuret production by controlled pyrolysis of urea 失效
    通过尿素控制热解生产尿素

    公开(公告)号:US4654441A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-31

    申请号:US265550

    申请日:1981-05-20

    CPC分类号: C07C273/1881 A23K50/15

    摘要: Process for the production of technical grade biuret, readily in a form suitable for use as animal feed, by the controlled pyrolysis of urea in two stages, the first stage involving the partial pyrolysis of urea at a temperature above the melting point of urea to produce a first stage intermediate reaction product containing from about 20% to about 60% urea, and not more than about 25% cyanuric acid by weight, such reaction product being then cooled and comminuted, the comminuted product then being subjected, in solid form and in the absence of a liquid carrier, to a temperature at or slightly below the softening point of the solid particulate (suitable at a temperature of from about 100.degree. C. to about 140.degree. C.) with forced air circulation through the comminuted product for a sufficient time to lower its urea content by partial sublimation of the urea and partial further reaction thereof to biuret with only minimal further conversion of urea to cyanuric acid. Crystallization and cooling of the molten intermediate product resulting from the first stage of pyrolyzation is advantageously accelerated by addition thereof of a powdered seed material, preferably including powdered feed grade biuret from a previous run, which additive serves to also increase the melting point of the product and thus increase the temperature at which it may be heated during the solid state pyrolyzation.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产技术级缩二脲的方法,容易以适合用作动物饲料的形式,通过尿素在两个阶段的受控热解,第一阶段涉及在高于尿素熔点的温度下部分热解尿素以产生 含有按重量计约20%至约60%尿素和不多于约25%氰尿酸的第一级中间反应产物,然后将该反应产物冷却并粉碎,然后将粉碎产物以固体形式和 不存在液体载体,达到或稍低于固体颗粒的软化点的温度(适合于约100℃至约140℃),强制空气通过粉碎产品循环通过粉碎产物 有足够的时间通过尿素的部分升华来降低其尿素含量,并且其部分进一步的反应转化为缩二脲,只有尿素进一步转化成三聚氰酸。 由第一阶段热解产生的熔融中间体产物的结晶和冷却有利地通过加入粉末种子材料来加速,优选包括来自之前的流程的粉末状进料级缩二脲,该添加剂还用于增加产物的熔点 并且因此在固态热解期间增加其可被加热的温度。

    Free-flowing granular urea nutrient supplements
    6.
    发明授权
    Free-flowing granular urea nutrient supplements 失效
    自由流动颗粒状尿素营养补充剂

    公开(公告)号:US4283423A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-11

    申请号:US67976

    申请日:1979-08-20

    摘要: A homogeneous, free-flowing urea containing composition which has particular utility as an animal feed supplement or a fertilizer material and an improved process for preparing same are disclosed. In the process urea and particular forms of calcium sulphate are intimately mixed, optionally with calcium phosphate and one or more desired additives, and pelletized or granulated as by compression compaction. In one embodiment, micronutrients are blended into the urea-calcium sulphate mixture before compaction and the granules so produced may be subsequently utilized as a fertilizer supplement or in combination with primary nutrients as a complete fertilizer. In a second embodiment, the urea-calcium sulphate constitute an animal feed supplement to be blended with other, non-hygroscopic, nutrients such as calcium phosphate and the like in forming a silage or complete animal feed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种均匀,自由流动的含尿素的组合物,其特别用作动物饲料添加剂或肥料材料,以及改进的制备方法。 在该过程中,尿素和特定形式的硫酸钙充分混合,任选地与磷酸钙和一种或多种所需的添加剂混合,并通过压缩压实造粒或造粒。 在一个实施方案中,在压实之前将微量营养素掺入尿素 - 硫酸钙混合物中,并且如此生产的颗粒随后可以用作肥料补充剂或与作为完全肥料的主要营养素组合使用。 在第二个实施方案中,尿素 - 硫酸钙构成与其它非吸湿营养素如磷酸钙等混合以形成青贮饲料或完全动物饲料的动物饲料补充物。

    Process for treating sewage sludge and fertilizer products thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for treating sewage sludge and fertilizer products thereof 失效
    污水污泥及其肥料处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3942970A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-09

    申请号:US472714

    申请日:1974-05-23

    摘要: An apparatus for and a process of treating sludge filter cake and the granular product thereof which comprises reducing the particle size and moisture content of the sludge cake, sterilizing the sludge cake by contacting the sludge cake with an N-methylol-urea solution, reacting the N-methylol-urea solution with the sludge cake at a pH of 3 to 5 while agitating the sludge particles to provide a granular-reaction product, and drying the product to provide a granular, high-nitrogen, odorless fertilizer or animal feed supplement product.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理污泥滤饼及其颗粒产物的设备和方法,包括降低污泥饼的颗粒尺寸和含水量,通过使污泥饼与N-羟甲基脲溶液接触来使污泥饼消毒,使 N-羟甲基尿素溶液,其中污泥饼在pH为3至5的同时搅拌污泥颗粒以提供颗粒反应产物,并干燥产物以提供颗粒状,高氮气,无味的肥料或动物饲料补充品 。

    Ammoniated phosphoric acid,molasses,sulfate feed supplement for ruminants
    10.
    发明授权
    Ammoniated phosphoric acid,molasses,sulfate feed supplement for ruminants 失效
    氨基酸,硫酸盐,硫酸盐饲料添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US3733203A

    公开(公告)日:1973-05-15

    申请号:US3733203D

    申请日:1970-03-05

    申请人: ALLIED CHEM

    发明人: STEEN D

    摘要: A FEED SUPPLEMENT FOR RUMINANT ANIMALS COMPRISING A SUPPLY OF NON-PROTEIN NITROGEN, SUCH AS UREA, A WATERSOLUBLE SULFATE AND AMMONIATE PHOSPHORIC ACID, PROVIDING A SULFUR-NITROGEN RATIO OF NOT MORE THAN 15 PARTS OF NITROGEN TO 1 PART OF SULFUR BY WEIGHT. PYROPHOSPHATE INCLUDED IN THE FEED ACTS AS A SEQUESTERING AGENT UPON THE TRACE MINERALS THEREIN. THE FEED MAY ALSO CONTAIN VITAMINS, ANTIBIOTICS, HORMONES AND/OR SALT AS DESIRED. THE DESCRIBED FEED SUPPLEMENT PROVIDES A DESIRED NUTRITION FOR ANIMALS, INCREASING THEIR GROWTH RATE, HEALTH AND DIGESTIVE EFFICIENCY.