公开(公告)号：US20040050793A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-18

申请号：US10466102

申请日：2003-07-18

发明人： Masaaki Ando ,  Satoru Ishihara

IPC分类号： B01D061/02 ,  C02F001/42 ,  C02F001/20 ,  C02F001/50 ,  C02F001/70 ,  C02F001/72 ,  C02F001/44

CPC分类号： B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/64 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2101/203 ,  C02F2101/206 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/185 ,  B01D2311/12 ,  B01D2311/18

摘要： In a multistage osmosis treatment method including: subjecting liquid to reverse osmosis treatment in a first-stage reverse osmosis separation module (31); adding an alkali agent to the obtained permeated water (5) to adjust a pH value of the permeated water (5) in an alkaline region; and further subjecting the permeated water (5) to reverse osmosis treatment in second and subsequent stage reverse osmosis separation modules (32), the supply water (5) to the second-stage reverse osmosis separation module (32) is subjected to at least one treatment selected from deferrization, demanganization, decarboxylation, and addition of a chelator and a scale inhibitor. Because of this, multistage reverse osmosis treatment is provided, in which the separation performance of the second and subsequent stage reverse osmosis membrane modules is enhanced, and liquid can be separated and purified to a high degree, and boron and the like that are not dissociated in a neutral region can be separated at a high blocking ratio.

摘要翻译： 在多级渗透处理方法中，包括：在第一级反渗透分离模块（31）中对液体进行反渗透处理; 向得到的渗透水（5）中加入碱剂以调节渗透水（5）在碱性区域的pH值; 在第二级和后级反渗透分离模块（32）中进一步对透过水（5）进行反渗透处理，向第二级反渗透分离模块（32）供给水（5）经受至少一次 选择脱铁，脱铁，脱羧，加入螯合剂和阻垢剂。 因此，提供了多级反渗透处理，其中第二级和后级反渗透膜组件的分离性能提高，液体可以高度分离和纯化，并且不解离的硼等 在中性区域可以以高阻断比分离。

公开(公告)号：US20030141483A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：US10322500

申请日：2002-12-19

发明人： Yukimasa Shimura ,  Shiro Taya

IPC分类号： C02F001/70 ,  C23F011/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/20 ,  C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/149

摘要： A boiler water treatment chemical includes a heterocyclic compound with N-substituted amino group, or the salt thereof, and alkaline agent and/or water soluble polymer.

公开(公告)号：US20020088760A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US09756132

申请日：2001-01-09

发明人： Fred Beatty

IPC分类号： C02F001/70

CPC分类号： C02F1/686 ,  C02F1/688 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F2303/185

摘要： A liquid dispensing apparatus and method ensure that a liquid dispensed contains a specified level of a first solute. A solution is formed by dissolving a solid in the liquid. There is an inlet for the liquid and an outlet for dispensing the liquid. A mixing chamber is provided for a concentrated solution of the second solute. A metering device meters the concentrated solution from the chamber into another body of the liquid upstream of the outlet to form the liquid containing the specified level of the first solute. A member in the chamber receives the solid. There is a regulator for regulating output of the liquid from the apparatus. An actuator operatively connects the member the regulator. Solid on the member opens the regulator to allow the liquid to be dispensed from the apparatus. When the solid is depleted, the regulator is closed to prevent the liquid from being dispensed.

摘要翻译： 液体分配装置和方法确保分配的液体含有指定水平的第一溶质。 通过将固体溶解在液体中形成溶液。 液体有一个入口和用于分配液体的出口。 为第二溶质的浓溶液提供混合室。 计量装置将集中的溶液从容器中流出到出口上游的另一液体，以形成含有特定水平的第一溶质的液体。 房间内的一名成员接受了坚实。 存在用于调节来自设备的液体的输出的调节器。 执行器可操作地连接调节器的构件。 构件上的固体打开调节器以允许液体从设备中分配。 当固体耗尽时，调节器关闭以防止液体被分配。

公开(公告)号：US20030222031A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-04

申请号：US10157407

申请日：2002-05-29

发明人： Baohua Gu ,  David R. Cole ,  Gilbert M. Brown

IPC分类号： C02F001/70

CPC分类号： B01J49/57 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2101/12 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  C02F2303/18 ,  Y10S210/902

摘要： A method is described to decompose perchlorate in a FeCl3/HCl aqueous solution such as would be used to regenerate an anion exchange resin used to remove perchlorate. The solution is mixed with a reducing agent, preferably an organic alcohol and/or ferrous chloride, and can be heated to accelerate the decomposition of perchlorate. Lower temperatures may be employed if a catalyst is added.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法来分解FeCl 3 / HCl水溶液中的高氯酸盐，例如用于再生用于除去高氯酸盐的阴离子交换树脂。 将溶液与还原剂，优选有机醇和/或氯化亚铁混合，并且可以加热以加速高氯酸盐的分解。 如果加入催化剂，可以采用较低的温度。

公开(公告)号：US20020130090A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-19

申请号：US10097799

申请日：2002-03-14

申请人： Tetra Technologies, Inc.

发明人： Raymond D. Symens ,  Lyle H. Howard ,  Thomas William Polkinghorn ,  Surendra Kumar Mishra

IPC分类号： C02F001/70 ,  C02F001/76

CPC分类号： E21B21/068

摘要： A method for regenerating a used halide fluid comprising a density greater than 9.0 lbs/gal. and containing both soluble and insoluble impurities. This method comprises the steps of (1) adding acid to the used halide fluid so that the pH is within a range of approximately 0 to 10.0; (2) contacting the used halide fluid with halogen to increase the density to at least 10.0 lbs./gal., adjust the desired true crystallization temperature of the fluid and oxidize soluble impurities; (3) adding a reducing agent while maintaining the temperature at a minimum of 10null C.; (4) contacting the fluid with an alkali to neutralize excess acid; and (5) separating any suspended solid impurities from the fluid.

摘要翻译： 一种用于再生所用卤化物流体的方法，其包括密度大于9.0lbs / gal。 并含有可溶性和不溶性杂质。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）向所用卤化物流体中加入酸，使得pH在约0至10.0的范围内; （2）将卤化物流体与卤素接触以将密度提高至至少10.0lbs./gal，调节所需流体的真实结晶温度并氧化可溶性杂质; （3）在保持温度至少为10℃的同时加入还原剂; （4）使液体与碱接触以中和过量的酸; 和（5）从流体中分离任何悬浮的固体杂质。

公开(公告)号：US20030173306A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

申请号：US10097089

申请日：2002-03-14

发明人： Daniel K. Cha ,  Pei C. Chiu ,  Seok-Young Oh ,  Byung Joon Kim

IPC分类号： C02F001/70

CPC分类号： B09C1/002 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F1/705 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/003 ,  C02F2305/026 ,  Y10S210/909 ,  Y10S588/90

摘要： A waste stream from energetics processing is treated using a pre-filter having media, preferably sand, and a metal that has a reducing potential, preferably elemental iron (Fe0). The pre-filter is connected to a zero-valent metal column reactor. The waste stream is pumped through the pre-filter to trap solids and deoxygenate it, then enters the reactor and is subjected to a reducing process. Most of the Fe0 is transformed to the ferrous ion (Fenull2), added to the resultant product, and fed to a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) in which Fenton oxidation occurs. This product is then sent to a sedimentation tank and pH-neutralized using a strong base such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The aqueous portion is drawn off and the sludge pumped from the sedimentation tank. Both tanks are monitored and controlled to optimize required additives, while monitoring of pressure drop across the pre-filter and column reactor establishes replacement requirements.

摘要翻译： 使用具有介质（优选砂）和具有还原电位的金属（优选元素铁（FeO））的预过滤器处理来自能量处理的废物流。 预过滤器连接到零价金属柱反应器。 废物流被泵送通过预过滤器以捕集固体并使其脱氧，然后进入反应器并进行还原过程。 将大部分FeO转化为亚铁离子（Fe + 2），加入到所得产物中，并加入到其中发生芬顿氧化的连续搅拌釜反应器（CSTR）中。 然后将该产物送入沉淀池中，并使用强碱如氢氧化钠（NaOH）进行pH中和。 抽出含水部分，从沉淀池中泵出污泥。 监测和控制两个罐体以优化所需的添加剂，同时监测预过滤器和塔式反应器两侧的压降建立更换要求。

公开(公告)号：US20030058809A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-27

申请号：US10287137

申请日：2002-11-04

发明人： Gary R. DelDuca ,  Alan E. Deyo ,  Vinod K. Luthra ,  Wen P. Wu

IPC分类号： B65B031/02 ,  B65B029/00 ,  C09K003/00 ,  C01B006/00 ,  C02F001/70 ,  H04J003/08 ,  C06B023/00 ,  C01B003/00 ,  C06B043/00 ,  B65B031/04

CPC分类号： A23B4/16 ,  A23L3/3436 ,  B01J20/0229 ,  B01J20/2805 ,  B65D81/268 ,  C09K15/02

摘要： An oxygen scavenging packet containing an iron-based oxygen scavenger and an electrolyte is set forth in which the rate of uptake of oxygen is increased by virtue of the introduction into the packet of an oxygen uptake accelerator containing water. Methods of increasing the rate of oxygen absorption by use of the iron-based oxygen scavenging packet are also set forth.

摘要翻译： 阐述了含有铁基除氧剂和电解质的除氧组合物，其中通过将含有水的氧吸收促进剂引入包中，氧吸收速率增加。 还提出了通过使用铁基除氧包增加氧吸收速率的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20030168631A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-11

申请号：US10384733

申请日：2003-03-11

发明人： Ryoji Otaki ,  Sotaro Hiramatsu

IPC分类号： C02F001/70 ,  C08K003/32

CPC分类号： C08G69/28 ,  B32B27/34 ,  C08G69/04 ,  C08G69/265

摘要： In the process for producing an oxygen absorbing polyamide resin composition of the present invention, a diamine component containing 70 mol % or higher of m-xylylenediamine is polycondensed with a dicarboxylic acid component containing 50 mol % or higher of adipic acid in the presence of a phosphorus compound. A compound or complex containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of transition metals of Group VIII of the Periodic Table, manganese, copper and zinc is added to reaction system either prior to initiation of the polycondensation reaction or during the polycondensation reaction such that a ratio (P/M) of a concentration of phosphorus P (mmol/g) in the phosphorus compound contained in the polyamide resin composition to a concentration of the metal M (mmol/g) in the polyamide resin composition is 0.02 to 1.0.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的吸氧性聚酰胺树脂组合物的制造方法中，含有70摩尔％以上的间苯二甲胺的二胺成分与含有50摩尔％以上的己二酸的二羧酸成分缩聚， 磷化合物。 在开始缩聚反应之前或在缩聚反应期间，或者在缩聚反应期间，或者在缩聚反应期间，在反应体系中加入选自元素周期表第Ⅷ族过渡金属，锰，铜和锌中的至少一种金属的化合物或络合物， 聚酰胺树脂组合物中所含的磷化合物中磷的浓度P（mmol / g）与聚酰胺树脂组合物中的金属浓度M（mmol / g）的比例（P / M）为0.02〜1.0。

公开(公告)号：US20020195405A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-26

申请号：US10057242

申请日：2002-01-25

发明人： William E. Stapp

IPC分类号： C02F001/70

CPC分类号： C02F1/705 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/62 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F2101/22 ,  Y10S210/913

摘要： A treatment effective for removing or substantially reducing the amount of Crnull6 present in drinking water or wastewater is described. The method includes adding a stannous salt of a non-carbon acid, in an amount effective to reduce most or substantially all of the chromic ion in the water.

摘要翻译： 描述了有效去除或显着减少饮用水或废水中存在的Cr + 6的量的处理。 该方法包括加入非碳酸的亚锡盐，其量可有效地减少水中大部分或基本上全部的铬离子。

公开(公告)号：US20020088757A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US10024928

申请日：2001-12-19

发明人： Takashi Imaoka ,  Hiroshi Morita ,  Isamu Sugiyama ,  Tadahiro Ohmi ,  Masaki Hirayama

IPC分类号： C02F001/70

CPC分类号： C02F1/70 ,  C02F5/00 ,  F28D2021/0019 ,  F28F19/00

摘要： Heat exchange water for cooling an object of heat exchange such as machinery, air, or liquid, which serves to prevent oxidation and deterioration of metal materials used in pipes for supplying/circulating the heat exchange water or in the liquid ends of the heat exchanger, to suppress growth of algae and microorganisms, and to reduce influence on the environment. The heat exchange water is reductive water having zero or negative standard oxidation-reduction potential as determined on the basis of the hydrogen electrode standard.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却诸如机械，空气或液体的热交换对象的热交换水，其用于防止用于供给/循环热交换器的水或热交换器的液体端的管道中的金属材料的氧化和劣化， 以抑制藻类和微生物的生长，并减少对环境的影响。 热交换水是基于氢电极标准测定的具有零或负标准氧化还原电位的还原水。