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    Bis-betaine-amine oxides, process for their preparation, and cleaning agents containing them
    3.
    发明授权
    Bis-betaine-amine oxides, process for their preparation, and cleaning agents containing them 失效
    双甜菜碱 - 胺氧化物，其制备方法和含有它们的清洁剂

    公开(公告)号：US4416808A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-22

    申请号：US439732

    申请日：1982-11-08

    申请人： Gunter Blaschke ,  Alwin Reng ,  Jochen M. Quack

    发明人： Gunter Blaschke ,  Alwin Reng ,  Jochen M. Quack

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07C291/04 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C07C79/16 ,  C11D7/32

    CPC分类号： C11D1/90 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02

    摘要： Bis-betaine-amine oxides of the formula ##STR1## in which R is a saturated or an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 3 double bonds and 8 to 22 carbon atoms,n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 each is an integer of from 2 to 3, n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 optionally being identical or different,m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 each is an integer of from 1 to 4, m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 optionally being identical or different, anda, b, c and d, being identical or different, each is a number of from 1 to 5, with the proviso that the sum (a+b+c+d) is at most 10.The compounds are prepared from primary amines of the formula RNH.sub.2, by dicyanoalkylation, hydrogenation, ethoxylation, reaction with alkali metal salts of .omega.-halocarboxylic acids, and subsequent oxidation with hydrogen peroxide. They are surfactants of mild action and suitable for formulating cosmetic and industrial cleaning agents.

    摘要翻译： 式（I）的双甜菜碱 - 胺氧化物其中R是具有1至3个双键和8至22个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基，n1和n2各自为2的整数 至3，n1和n2任选相同或不同，m1和m2各自为1至4的整数，m1和m2任选相同或不同，a，b，c和d相同或不同，分别为 数量为1至5，条件是（a + b + c + d）之和至多为10.该化合物由式RNH2的伯胺通过二氰基烷基化，氢化，乙氧基化，与碱反应制备 ω-卤代羧酸的金属盐，随后用过氧化氢氧化。 它们是温和作用的表面活性剂，适用于配制化妆品和工业清洁剂。

    2-Fluoro-2-nitropropanediol
    4.
    发明授权
    2-Fluoro-2-nitropropanediol 失效
    2-氟-2-硝基丙二醇

    公开(公告)号：US4215228A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-29

    申请号：US933365

    申请日：1978-08-14

    申请人： Kurt Baum ,  Philip T. Berkowitz

    发明人： Kurt Baum ,  Philip T. Berkowitz

    IPC分类号： C07C205/26 ,  C07C79/16

    CPC分类号： C07C201/12

    摘要： A novel process for preparing 2-fluoro-2-nitro-3-propanediol by reacting diethyl fluoronitromalonate with formaldehyde in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide.

    摘要翻译： 一种在碱金属氢氧化物存在下通过氟代亚硝酸二乙酯与甲醛反应来制备2-氟-2-硝基-3-丙二醇的新方法。

    Bis-betaines, a process for their preparation, and cleaning agents containing these compounds
    5.
    发明授权
    Bis-betaines, a process for their preparation, and cleaning agents containing these compounds 失效
    双甜菜碱，其制备方法和含有这些化合物的清洁剂

    公开(公告)号：US4415487A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-15

    申请号：US439729

    申请日：1982-11-08

    申请人： Gunter Blaschke ,  Alwin Reng ,  Jochen M. Quack

    发明人： Gunter Blaschke ,  Alwin Reng ,  Jochen M. Quack

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C227/00 ,  C07C227/06 ,  C07C229/16 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C07C79/16 ,  C11D7/32

    CPC分类号： A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/45 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C07C255/00 ,  C11D1/90

    摘要： Bis-betaines of the formula ##STR1## in which R denotes a saturated or an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical which has 1 to 3 double bonds and 8 to 22 carbon atoms,n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 represent an integer from 2 to 3, and n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 can be identical or different,m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 represent an integer from 1 to 4, and m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 can be identical or different, anda, b, c and d, which are identical or different, each is a number from 1 to 5, but the sum (a+b+c+d) should be at most 10.The compounds are prepared from primary amines of the formula RNH.sub.2, by dicyanoalkylation, hydrogenation, ethoxylation and reaction with alkali metal salts of .omega.-halogenocarboxylic acids. They are suitable for formluating cosmetic and industrial cleaning agents.

    摘要翻译： 其中R表示饱和或具有1至3个双键和8至22个碳原子的烯属不饱和烃基，其中n1和n2表示2至3的整数，n1和n2的双 可以相同或不同，m1和m2表示1〜4的整数，m1和m2可以相同或不同，a，b，c和d相同或不同，分别为1〜5的数 ，但总和（a + b + c + d）应至多为10.化合物由式RNH2的伯胺通过二氰基烷基化，氢化，乙氧基化和与ω-卤代羧酸的碱金属盐反应制备。 它们适用于化妆品和工业清洁剂的成膜。

    Phenolic antioxidants
    7.
    发明授权
    Phenolic antioxidants 失效
    酚类抗氧化剂

    公开(公告)号：US3867467A

    公开(公告)日：1975-02-18

    申请号：US20655371

    申请日：1971-12-09

    申请人： GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER

    发明人： KLINE RICHARD H

    IPC分类号： C08F20/58 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C07C79/16

    CPC分类号： C08F20/58 ,  C08F236/04 ,  Y10S524/929

    摘要： Phenolic antioxidants such as 1,1-dimethyl-2-(3,5-di tert.butyl4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-nitroethane and a method of preparing said antitoxidants involving the reaction between a 3,5-di tert.alkyl4-hydroxybenzyl halide; N,N-dialkyl amine or dithiocarbamate such as 3,5-di tert.butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl chloride; 2,6-di tert.butyl4-dimethylamino-methylphenol or 3,5-di tert.butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate and a nitroalkane such as 2nitropropane.

    摘要翻译： 酚类抗氧化剂如1,1-二甲基-2-（3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基）-1-硝基乙烷和一种制备所述抗氧化剂的方法涉及3,5-二叔丁基 -4-羟基苄基卤; N，N-二烷基胺或二硫代氨基甲酸盐如3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基氯; 2,6-二叔丁基-4-二甲基氨基 - 甲基苯酚或3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基N，N-二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸酯和硝基烷烃如2-硝基丙烷。