摘要:
In a Friedel-Crafts catalyzed polymerization reaction, said reaction being selected from the group consisting ofn(X--A--X)+n(H--B--H).fwdarw.2n-1HX+X(AB).sub.n Hwherein A is ##STR1## and wherein X is halogen, hydroxy, or alkoxy, and wherein R is alkylene, aryl substituted alkylene, arylene or substituted arylene, or polynuclear aromatic either fused ring or joined by one or more bridging groups such as oxygen, sulfur or a moiety of the structure ##STR2## wherein Z is propylidene, CO, SO.sub.2, or a chemical bond and wherein B is arylene or substructured arylene, or polynuclear aromatic either fused ring or joined by one or more bridging groups such as CO, oxygen, sulfur or a moiety of the structure ##STR3## wherein Z is as defined above, and wherein n is the degree of polymerization and is at least about 5 andn(XDH).fwdarw..sub.n-1 HX+X(D).sub.n Hwherein X is as defined above and wherein D is CO--B-- or --SO.sub.2 --B-- wherein B is as defined above wherein said polymerization results in the formation of a complex between said Friedel-Crafts catalyst and polymer produced by said reaction and wherein said polymerization reaction is carried out in a solvent, said solvent being present in an amount at least sufficient to dissolve the monomeric species present at the start of said polymerization, the improvement comprising treating said reaction mixture comprising polymer-catalyst complex and solvent with a base having a pK.sub.a of at least about 4.5 as measured in water in an amount at least equimolar to the catalyst present, said base being at least partially soluble in said reaction solvent, being stable in said polymerization reaction medium and not forming a stable adduct with said polymer products to thereby decompose said polymer-catalyst complex and form a base-catalyst complex.
摘要:
Flame retardant polymers of benzene phosphorus oxydichloride, 4,4'-thiodiphenol and POCl.sub.3 are disclosed which are preferably formed by reacting these monomers in an inert organic solvent at ambient temperature in the presence of an amine acid acceptor.
WHEREIN R IS A DIRECT CHEMICAL BOND, ALKYLENE OF 3 TO 10 CARBON ATOMS OR ARYL, R'' REPRESENTS HYDROGEN OR METHYL, R'''' REPRESENTS HYDROGEN OR PHENYL AND R'''''' IS A DIVALENT ORGANIC RADICAL HAVING AN ESSENTIALLY HYDROGEN STRUCTURE OF 2 UP TO ABOUT 14 CARBON ATOMS, BY CHELATING REACTION WITH (B) AT LEAST ONE METAL SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF METALS OF GROUPS IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA, VIII, IB, IIB, IIB, IVB AND VB OF THE LONG PERIODIC SYSTEM OF ELEMENTS, SAID METAL BEING IN THE FORM OF A COMPOUND THEREOF DISSOLVED IN WATER OR AN ORGANIC SOLVENT, AND SAID REACTION BEING CARRIER OUT AT TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND THE BOILING POINT OF THE SOLUTION.
摘要:
THE INVENTION RELATES TO BLOCK COPOLYMERS OF THE A-B-A TYPE WHERE EACH A IS THE PHENOXY RESIDUE OF A POLY(2,6-DISUBSTITUTED-1,4-PHENYLENE OXIDE) HAVING ONE TERMINAL HYDROXYL PER POLYMER MOLECULE AND B IS THE RESIDUE OF A COMPOUND HAVING TWO GROUPS WHICH ARE REACTIVE WITH THE HYDROXYL GROUP OF SAID POLY (PHENYLENE OXIDE). THESE COMPOSITIONS ARE USEFUL IN PRODUCING MOLDED ARTICLES, FILMS, FIBERS, ETC., HAVING MODIFIED PROPERTIES COMPARED TO THE PARENT POLY (PHENYLENE OXIDES).
摘要:
A NEW POLYETHERESTER PREPARED FROM TEREPHTHALIC ACID (TPA) OR AN ALKYL ESTER THEREOF, THE ALKYL RADICAL HAVING FROM 1-4 CARBON ATOMS, 1,4-BIS(2-HYDROZYETHOXY) BENZENE AND MINOR AMOUNTS (LESS THAN ABOUT 10 MOL PERCENT) PENTAERYTHRITOL, IS AN EFFECTIVE DYE RECEPTOR ADDITIVE FOR POLYPROPYLENE, ESPECIALLY FOR USE IN FIBERS.
摘要:
THIS INVENTION RELATES TO NOVEL EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITIONS AND TO CURED PRODUCTS OBTAINED THEREFROM. MORE PARTICULARLY, IT RELATES TO CURABLE EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING AN EPOXY RESIN HAVING A PLURALITY OF 1,2 EPOXIDE UNITS, FROM ABOUT 25 TO 200 PARTS PER 100 PARTS OF EPOXY RESIN OF A THIOALKYL SUBSTITUTED DIPHENYL OXIDE CURING AGENT AND FROM ABOUT 0.05 TO 15 PARTS PER 100 PARTS OF EPOXY RESIN OF THE ACCELERATOR TETRAMETHYL GUANIDINE.