摘要:
FLEXIBLE CELLULAR FOAM COMPOSITIONS ARE PREPARED BY REACTING AN ORGANIC COMPOUND HAVING AT LEAST TWO ACTIVE HYDROGEN ATOMS WITH AN ORGANIC POLYISOCYANATE EMPLOYING AN ISOCYANATE INDEX OF 115-225 IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYTICALLY SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF A 1,3,5-TRIS (N,N-DIALKYLAMINOALKYL) - 5-HEXAHYDRATRIAZINE OR THE ALKYLENE OXIDE AND WATER ADDUCTS THEREOF. THE RESULTING FOAM COMPOSITIONS EXHIBIT EXCELLENT FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES.
摘要:
A THERMOSETTING RESINOUS COMPOSITION COMPRISING A VINYL CHLORIDE RESIN, AN UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN, A POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR, A REACTIVE PLASTICIZER AND A MEMBER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF THE COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS OF GROUP I IN THE PERIODIC TABLE, THE COMPOUNDS OF ELEMENTS OF GROUP II IN THE PERIODIC TABLE AND THE COMPOUNDS OF LEAD, OPTIONALLY TOGETHER WITH A NONREACTIVE PLASTICIZED AND/OR A VINYL MONOMER, AND A THERMOSETTING RESINOUS COMPOSITION OBTAINED BY INCORPORATING A BUBBLING MATERIAL INTO THE ABOVE COMPOSITION.
摘要:
A PROCESS OF PREPARING POLYAMIDE FOAMS BY HEATING A LACTAM OR A MIXTURE OF LACTAMS HAVING AT LEAST 7 RING MEMBERS WITH AT LEAST ONE MOLE PERCENT OF AN ORGANIC ISOCYANATE OR MASKED ISOCYANATE AT A TEMPERATURE ABOVE 130*C. IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ALKALI METAL OR ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUND WHEREIN THE MOLE RADIO OF ISOCYANATE TO METAL COMPOUND IS GREATER THAN 5:1.
摘要:
A process for producing sulfur foam containing at least 50 weight percent sulfur, which comprises: (a) reacting molten sulfur with an organic protonic acid which is reactive with molten sulfur so as to incorporate the organic acid with sulfur to form a sulfur-organic acid adduct containing protonic acid groups; (b) mixing an organic surfactant agent with the adduct to obtain a mixture of adduct and surfactant agent; and then (c) reacting the mixture with a polyisocyanate to obtain sulfur foam.
摘要:
Process for preparing multicellular products which comprises mixing urea and/or a urea derivative, and an acid with a monomeric mixture comprising 60-95 percent by weight of acrylonitrile and 40-5 percent by weight of a vinyl monomer copolymerizable with acrylonitrile, polymerizing the mixture with the use of catalyst and/or by irradiation, and thereafter heating the resulting polymer at 100*-250* C.; and multicellular products produced by the above process, in which fine cells having an average diameter of less than 1.0 mm are substantially uniformly dispersed in the polymer and which product has a specific gravity of less than 0.3 g/cm3.
摘要翻译:制备多细胞产品的方法,其包括将脲和/或脲衍生物与酸与包含60-95重量%丙烯腈和40-5重量%可与丙烯腈共聚的乙烯基单体的单体混合物混合,聚合该混合物 使用催化剂和/或通过照射,然后在100-250℃下加热所得聚合物。 并且通过上述方法制备的多细胞产品,其中平均直径小于1.0mm的细胞细胞基本均匀地分散在聚合物中,并且该产品的比重小于0.3g / cm 3。
摘要:
NONCOMBUSTIBLE AND FIREPROOFING POLYMER COMPOSITIONS ARE PREPARED BY REACTING VIA A CONDENSATION MECHANISM, A POLYCOL, AN ORGANIC ANHYDRIDE, OR AN ORGANIC ACID, AND BORIC ACID TO FORM FIRST AN ESTERIFIED MATERIAL AND THEN FURTHER CONDENSING THIS ESTERIFIED MATERIAL WITH BOTH A NITROGENOUS SPUMIFIC COMPOUND AND A CARBOHYDRATE CLASS COMPOUND TO FORM THE NONCOMBUSTIBLE AND FIREPROOFING POLYMER COMPOSITIONS. THE POLYMER COMPOSITIONS MAY THEN BE FORMED INTO NONCOMBUSTIBLE FILMS, SHEETS, LAMINATES OR FIBERS, CAST, EXTRUDED OR OTHERWISE FORMED INTO ARTICLES OR MAY BE INCORPORATED INTO PAINTS, LACQUERS, VARNISHES, PLASTICS, RUBBERS, TO YIELD THESE MATERIALS FIREPROOF, AND ADDITIONALLY MAY BE COATED ALONE OR AS A FURTHER COMPOSITION ON FIBERS, FABRICS, WOOD, PAPER, CARDBOARD, PLASTICS, LEATHER, WIRE AND SO ON.
摘要:
AMMONIUM CARBAMOYLSULFONATE DECOMPOSES TO GASEOUS PRODUCTS ON HEATING TO MODERATE TEMPERATURES AND IS THEREFORE USEFUL AS A BLOWING AGENT TO FOAM BOTH THERMOPLASTIC AND THERMOSET RESINS. THE COMPOUND CAN BE PREPARED BY CONTACTING SULFUR DIOXIDE WITH AMMONUIM CYANATE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OR BY SUBJECTING AQUEOUS SODIUM CARBAMOYLSULFONATE TO AN ION EXCHANGE PROCESS.
摘要:
Sulfur-based foams produced by reacting aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic compound substituted by -OH, or -NHR groups with molten sulfur to form an aromatic polysulfide, cross-linking the product, generating CO2 or COS in situ before cross-linking is complete, and cooling the foamed product to ambient temperature. In a preferred embodiment the product of the aromatic carbocyclic compound and sulfur is modified with certain carboxy, sulfonic, phosphonic, phosphinic, boronic or borinic acids and crosslinking and CO2 generation is accomplished by addition of a polyisocyanate. Additional sulfur and liquid organic polysulfides may be incorporated in the foams.