公开(公告)号：US5256740A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US876312

申请日：1992-04-30

申请人： Jacques Denis ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Beatrice Bonardi ,  Bernard Damin

发明人： Jacques Denis ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Beatrice Bonardi ,  Bernard Damin

IPC分类号： B01F17/16 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C08G63/91 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C08G63/66 ,  C08G63/68 ,  C09K7/06

CPC分类号： C10L1/221 ,  C08G63/6858 ,  C08G63/918 ,  Y10S516/07

摘要： Polymer with a number average molecular weight of 400 to 20,000 having amino-substituted groups in its molecule and resulting from the reaction of at least one compound having a secondary amine function with 1 to 60 carbon atoms on an unsaturated polyester resulting from the condensation of an unsaturated, aliphatic dicarboxylic compound having at least one alpha ethylene unsaturation of one of the carboxylic groups on at least one epoxidized compound having 2 to 62 carbon atoms chosen from among epoxyalkenes, ethers, epoxyalcohol esters and epoxyacid esters. Middle distillate composition having a distillation range of 150.degree. to 450.degree. C. and incorporating a minor proportion, preferably 0.001 to 2% by weight, of at least one of the aforementioned polymers.

摘要翻译： 在分子中具有氨基取代基的数均分子量为400至20,000的聚合物，并且由至少一种具有1至60个碳原子的仲胺官能团的化合物与不饱和聚酯反应得到的聚合物 至少一种选自环氧烯烃，醚，环氧醇酯和环氧酸酯的至少一种具有2至62个碳原子的环氧化合物的羧基之一的α-乙烯不饱和度的不饱和脂族二羧酸化合物。 中间馏分组合物，蒸馏范围为150-450℃，并加入少量的上述聚合物中的至少一种，较少的比例，优选为0.001-2％（重量）。

公开(公告)号：US5106515A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US618436

申请日：1990-11-27

申请人： Jacques Denis ,  Jacques Garapon ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

发明人： Jacques Denis ,  Jacques Garapon ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

IPC分类号： C10L1/234 ,  C08F283/01 ,  C08F299/04 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/14

CPC分类号： C10L1/221 ,  C08G63/6858 ,  Y10S516/07

摘要： Disclosed is a polymer of average molecular weight ranging from 400 to 20,000 comprising amino substituted groups in its molecule and resulting from the reaction of at least one compound with a primary amine function having 1 to 60 carbon atoms with an unsaturated polyester resulting from the condensation of an unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic compound, comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation in the alpha position of one of the carboxyl groups, with at least one epoxidated compound having 4 to 62 carbon atoms chosen from ethers and esters of epoxyalcohols and esters of epoxyacids.Also disclosed is a middle distillate composition having a distillation range from 150.degree. to 450.degree. C. and comprising a minor proportion, preferably from 0.001 to 2% in weight, of at least one of the polymers defined hereinabove.

公开(公告)号：US4511369A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

申请号：US550160

申请日：1983-11-09

申请人： Jacques Denis ,  Bernard Sillion ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

发明人： Jacques Denis ,  Bernard Sillion ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

IPC分类号： C09K3/00 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F22/00 ,  C08F22/06 ,  C08F220/00 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236

CPC分类号： C10L1/2364 ,  C08F8/32

摘要： Copolymers with nitrogen groups are used as additives to lower the cloud point of middle distillates such as gas oils. They are obtained by reacting a compound having a primary amine group with a copolymer comprising from 20 to 40% of recurrent units from a linear .alpha.-olefin, from 30 to 70% of recurrent units from an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic compound, from 5 to 30% of recurrent units from an alkyl ester of unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and from 5 to 15% of recurrent units from styrene or a styrene derivative.These additives also improve the limit filterability temperature and the pour point of the middle distillates.

摘要翻译： 使用具有氮基团的共聚物作为添加剂来降低中间馏分如瓦斯油的浊点。 它们是通过使具有伯胺基团的化合物与包含20至40％的直链α-烯烃的反复单元的共聚物，30-70％的来自α，β-不饱和二羧酸化合物的复发单元，从 不饱和一元羧酸烷基酯的5至30％的复发单位和5至15％的苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物的复发单位。 这些添加剂还提高了中间馏分的极限过滤温度和倾点。

公开(公告)号：US5449386A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

申请号：US134835

申请日：1993-10-12

申请人： Jacques Denis ,  Jacques Garapon ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Gerard Leleu ,  Despina Vassilakis ,  Robert Leger

发明人： Jacques Denis ,  Jacques Garapon ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Gerard Leleu ,  Despina Vassilakis ,  Robert Leger

IPC分类号： C07F9/572 ,  C07F9/553 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/26

CPC分类号： C10L1/143 ,  C07F9/5537 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

摘要： Amine phosphate having a terminal imide cycle resulting from the reaction, under formation conditions for an amine salt, of at least one phosphate complying with the general formula (I): ##STR1## in which n is equal to 1 or 2, R.sup.1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 32 carbon atoms, R.sup.6 stands for a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group normally having 1 to 200 carbon atoms, with at least one amine. Preparation process in accordance with standard methods and use of these compounds as additives in fuels for engines, if appropriate in formulations containing a second constituent consisting of at least one product chosen from among the germination additives of paraffins, whereby said formulations can also contain at least one paraffin crystal growth inhibiting product.

摘要翻译： 在具有通式（I）的至少一种磷酸盐的胺盐的形成条件下由反应产生的具有末端酰亚胺循环的氨基磷酸酯：其中n等于1或2，其中R1为 具有1至32个碳原子的二价烃基，R6代表通常具有1至200个碳原子的氢原子或烃基与至少一个胺。 根据标准方法的制备方法和这些化合物作为发动机燃料中添加剂的使用，如果合适的话，在含有选自由链烷烃发芽添加剂中的至少一种产物组成的第二组分的制剂中，其中所述制剂至少还含有 一种石蜡晶体生长抑制产物。

公开(公告)号：US5001202A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US305813

申请日：1989-02-03

申请人： Jacques Denis ,  Jacques Garapon ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

发明人： Jacques Denis ,  Jacques Garapon ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

IPC分类号： C10L1/234 ,  C08F283/01 ,  C08F299/04 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/14

CPC分类号： C10L1/221 ,  C08G63/6858 ,  Y10S516/07

摘要： Polymer of average molecular weight ranging from 400 to 20 000 comprising amino substituted groups in its molecule and resulting from the reaction of at least one compound with a primary amine function having 1 to 60 carbon atoms with an unsaturated polyester resulting from the condensation of an unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic compound, comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation in the alpha position of one of the carboxyl groups, with at least one epoxidated compound having 4 to 62 carbon atoms chosen from ethers and esters of epoxyalcohols and esters of epoxyacids.Middle distillate composition having a distillation range from 150.degree. to 450.degree. C. and comprising a minor proportion, preferably from 0.001 to 2% in weight, of at least one of the polymers defined hereinabove.

摘要翻译： 由分子内含有氨基取代基并由至少一种化合物与具有1至60个碳原子的伯胺官能团与不饱和聚酯反应产生的平均分子量为400至20000的聚合物， 在一个羧基的α位上含有至少一个烯属不饱和键的脂肪族二羧化合物与选自环氧醇的醚和酯和环氧化物的酯的至少一种具有4至62个碳原子的环氧化合物。 中间馏分组合物具有150至450℃的蒸馏范围，并且包含至少一种上述定义的聚合物的较小比例，优选为0.001至2重量％。

公开(公告)号：US4900332A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

申请号：US176064

申请日：1988-03-31

申请人： Jacques Denis ,  Bernard Sillion ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

发明人： Jacques Denis ,  Bernard Sillion ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

IPC分类号： C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/48 ,  C08F222/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F02B3/06

CPC分类号： C08F222/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： Copolymers of average number molecular weight from about 300 to 5,000 comprising recurrent units originating (A) from alpha olefins, (B) from .alpha.,.beta. unsaturated .alpha., .gamma. dicarboxylic compounds, (C) from unsaturated acid esters of 1,2-diols, optionally etherified or esterified, and (D) optionally from acrylic esters, the proportions of the recurrent units being 5-60% for (A), 10-70% for (B), 10-60% for (C) and 0-60% for (D), at least one of recurrent units (A), (B) and/or (C) comprising at least 12 carbon atoms, and at least 10% of the recurrent units of said copolymer being (B) recurrent units of N-substituted imide type. These copolymers form additives useful to lower the pour point of middle distillates, particularly of gas-oils. The use of said additives at a concentration from 0.001 to 2% by weight results in a substantial decrease of the pour point of the treated middle distillates.

摘要翻译： 平均数分子量为约300至5,000的共聚物包括源自（A）的来自α-烯烃的反应单元，（B）来自α，β不饱和α，γ二羧酸化合物，（C）来自1,2-二醇的不饱和酸酯， 任选地醚化或酯化，和（D）任选地由丙烯酸酯，反应单元的比例对于（A）为5-60％，（B）为10-70％，（C）为10-60％ （D）的60％，至少包含至少12个碳原子的复发单元（A），（B）和/或（C）中的至少一种，所述共聚物的反复单元的至少10％是（B） 单位为N-取代酰亚胺型。 这些共聚物形成可用于降低中间馏分，特别是瓦斯油的倾点的添加剂。 浓度为0.001至2重量％的所述添加剂的使用导致经处理的中间馏分的倾点的显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US4664676A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

申请号：US753507

申请日：1985-07-10

申请人： Jacques Denis ,  Bernard Sillion ,  Bernard Damin ,  Jean-Michel Laupie

发明人： Jacques Denis ,  Bernard Sillion ,  Bernard Damin ,  Jean-Michel Laupie

IPC分类号： C08L33/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08L23/26 ,  C08L23/36 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C08L33/06 ,  C08L35/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/18

CPC分类号： C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/2364

摘要： Additive compositions, useful in particular for improving the cold filterability properties of oil middle distillates, comprise:(A) at least one ethylene polymer; and(B) at least one polymeric compound resulting from the condensation of at least one compound comprising a primary amine group, of formulaR--Z[(CH.sub.2).sub.n NH].sub.m H or HO--CH.sub.2 --R"--NH.sub.2 wherein R is an alkyl from C.sub.1 to C.sub.30, Z is --NH--, --NR'-- or --O--, R' being a C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl, n an integrer from 2 to 4 , m an integrer from 1 to 4 (or zero when Z is --NH--), R" is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkylene, with a copolymer of a linear .alpha.-olefin, of an unsaturated .alpha., .beta.-dicarboxylic compound and of an alkyl ester of an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, or a vinyl ester of a saturated monocarboxylic acid.These additive compositions, used for example at concentrations from 50 to 500 g/m.sup.3, have a synergic effect on the filterability limit temperature of the middle distillates, particularly gas-oils.

摘要翻译： 特别用于改进油中间馏分的冷过滤性能的添加剂组合物包括：（A）至少一种乙烯聚合物; 和（B）由至少一种式RZ [（CH2）nNH] mH或HO-CH2-R'-NH2的伯胺基化合物缩合得到的至少一种聚合物，其中R是 C1至C30，Z为-NH-，-NR'-或-O-，R'为C1-C30烷基，n为2至4的整数，m为1至4的整数（或当Z为 - NH-），R“是C1-C18亚烷基，具有不饱和α，β-二羧酸化合物和不饱和一元羧酸的烷基酯的直链α-烯烃的共聚物或 饱和一元羧酸。 这些添加剂组合物，例如以50至500g / m 3的浓度使用，对中间馏分油，特别是瓦斯油的过滤性极限温度具有协同作用。

公开(公告)号：US07001497B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

申请号：US10423654

申请日：2003-04-25

申请人： Jean Pierre Gagné ,  Gilles Dufour ,  Bertrand St-Laurent ,  Claude Gauthier ,  Jacques Denis ,  Robin Boulianne ,  Pierre Bouchard ,  Jacques Pelletier

发明人： Jean Pierre Gagné ,  Gilles Dufour ,  Bertrand St-Laurent ,  Claude Gauthier ,  Jacques Denis ,  Robin Boulianne ,  Pierre Bouchard ,  Jacques Pelletier

IPC分类号： C25D21/00

CPC分类号： C25C3/06 ,  C25C7/06

摘要： A spent anode is replaced with a new anode in an electrolysis cell having an anode bus bar and an anode rod contacting the bus bar. A desired distance (D4) from the bus bar to a reference point on or adjacent to an anode rod for the new anode is calculated, the spent anode is replaced with a new anode so that the reference point on the new anode rod is spaced from the bus bar by an actual distance (D5), and the actual distance (D5) is measured at least once by means of a vision system. The actual distance (D5) is preferably adjusted using a feedback control loop in a computer so that D5 approaches the desired distance (D4).

摘要翻译： 在具有阳极汇流条和阳极杆接触汇流条的电解池中，废阳极被替换为新阳极。 计算从母线到与新阳极的阳极棒相邻或相邻的参考点的期望距离（D 4），废阳极被新阳极替代，使得新阳极棒上的参考点间隔开 从母线到实际距离（D 5），并且通过视觉系统至少测量一次实际距离（D 5）。 实际距离（D 5）优选使用计算机中的反馈控制回路进行调整，使得D 5接近期望距离（D 4）。

公开(公告)号：US4976746A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

申请号：US372598

申请日：1989-06-28

申请人： Jacques Denis ,  Xavier Montagne ,  Philippe Mulard ,  Daniele Eber

发明人： Jacques Denis ,  Xavier Montagne ,  Philippe Mulard ,  Daniele Eber

IPC分类号： C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/22

CPC分类号： C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

摘要： Formulations of additives for engine fuels comprising at least one constituent (A) and one constituent (B) resulting from the reaction of at least one alkenyl or polyalkenyl-succinic derivative with at least one polyamine to form constituent (A) and with at least one 1-(2-hydroethyl) imidazoline substituted in the 2-position by a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical with 1 to 25 atoms of carbon to form constituent (B). The preferred formulations also contain a constituent (C) consisting of at least one polyglycol soluble in said fuel, with an average molecular mass ranging from 480 to 2,100. The (A)/(B) and (A)+(B)/(C) molar ratios preferably are respectively 0.2/1 to 5/1 and 0.05/1 and 20/1.

摘要翻译： 用于发动机燃料的添加剂的制剂，其包含由至少一种烯基或聚链烯基 - 琥珀酸衍生物与至少一种多胺反应形成组分（A）而产生的至少一种组分（A）和一种组分（B），以及至少一种 通过直链或支链的烷基或烯基与2-25个碳原子在2-位取代的1-（2-乙基）咪唑啉，形成组分（B）。 优选的制剂还含有由至少一种可溶于所述燃料的聚二醇组成的组分（C），平均分子量为480-2,100。 （A）/（B）和（A）+（B）/（C）摩尔比优选分别为0.2 / 1至5/1和0.05 / 1和20/1。

公开(公告)号：US5175690A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-29

申请号：US373791

申请日：1989-06-29

申请人： Gerard Berthier ,  Jacques Denis

发明人： Gerard Berthier ,  Jacques Denis

IPC分类号： G11B15/68 ,  B65G1/137 ,  G06Q10/00 ,  G11B17/22

CPC分类号： G06Q10/08 ,  B65G1/1371

摘要： This invention relates to a process for managing stores, in which objects are stored, removed and arranged. Said objects are stored not in accordance with an indexed classification but as a function of their dimensions and of the storage volumes available in the store and, at each instant, their location as well as the location and dimensions of the storage volumes still available are recorded. Said process is advantageously carried out for managing a library, videotheque, discotheque, archives, . . . . The present invention also relates to a device for carrying out said process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于管理存储器的过程，其中存储，移除和布置对象。 所述对象不是按照索引分类存储，而是根据其尺寸和存储空间可用的存储容量以及在每一时刻的位置以及可用的存储卷的位置和尺寸进行记录的功能 。 所述方法有利地用于管理图书馆，录像带，迪斯科舞厅，档案馆。 。 。 。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行所述过程的装置。