摘要:
The invention relates to portable handheld work apparatus including a brushcutter, edge cutter or the like. The work apparatus has a drive motor (1) and a cutting tool (2) driven by the drive motor. The work apparatus includes a guide tube (3) for guiding a drive shaft (4) as well as a handle (5) fixed on the guide tube (3). The drive shaft (4) connects the cutting tool (2) to the drive motor (1). The handle (5) is in the form of a handle bracket (8) and can be pivoted about a pivot axis (7) lying transversely to the longitudinal axis (6) of the guide tube (3) for adjusting the distance (a) of the handle to the guide tube (3). A spring action handle bracket holder (22, 23) is mounted between the handle bracket (8) and the guide tube (3). The handle bracket holder is especially vibration dampening and extends with a component in the direction of the longitudinal axis (6).
摘要:
The available space within the apparatus housing (2) in the portable handheld work apparatus is limited so that the individual components have to be accommodated in a tight space. In work apparatus having internal combustion engines, this means that the carburetor (7) is flange connected directly to the engine block (12) in the region of the inlet opening (11). A spacer (9) is provided in order to avoid unfavorable heat effects on the carburetor (7) and to provide an advantageous mounting position. The spacer (9) is positioned between the engine (10) and the carburetor (7). The spacer (9) has a channel section (18) which runs diagonally to the respective flange planes (19, 20) of the spacer (9). This channel section (18) connects the intake channel (21) of the carburetor (7) to the inlet opening (11) of the engine (10).
摘要:
A muffler for a two-stroke internal combustion engine has a housing enclosing a hollow space and having an exhaust gas inlet and an exhaust gas outlet. Shaped sheet metal members are mounted in the housing and define an exhaust gas flow channel. The flow channel extends at least over a portion of its length in a plane of the sheet metal members. A first one of the sheet metal members has a projecting portion projecting from the plane of the sheet metal members and forming a connector of the flow channel. The connector communicates with the exhaust gas inlet. A second one of the sheet metal members has a projecting portion projecting from the plane of the sheet metal members and forming an end portion of the flow channel opening into the hollow space of the housing.
摘要:
Source coding digitized audio signals includes providing time or spectral domain sampling values of the digitized audio signal, requantizing the sampling values according their permissible quantizing noise as determined by a coding and requantizing control signal, and multiplexing the control signal and the requantized sampling values into a time multiplex frame depending on the bit rate reduction employed. The coding and requantizing control signal is determined from the sampling values by determining the global masking effect from all relevant maskers which are tonal maskers and noise maskers, and which result from the sampling values, and from a silence audio threshold. The global masking effect is determined by segmenting masking edges of possible maskers and approximating in individual segments with lower order polynomials, and determining coefficients of the lower order polynomials, converting the maskers into logarithmic levels and using intensities of the maskers to determine the coefficients of the lower order polynomials, and determining the global masking threshold, step-wise, masker by masker, at individual possible base points, from the polynomials describing masking edges of the possible maskers.
摘要:
A hand-held working tool has a tool member and a drive unit with an internal combustion engine drivingly connected to the tool member. A grip unit with vibration damping members is connected with the vibration damping members to the drive unit. Receiving cages for receiving the vibration damping members are connected either to the drive unit or the grip unit. Pins with a longitudinal axis are connected to the other one of the drive unit or the grip unit. They extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis at least partly into the receiving cages so as to be positioned substantially centrally in the vibration damping members. The vibration damping members have a greater extension in the direction of a first axis, extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, than in a direction of a second axis, extending also substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
摘要:
The invention relates to alkoxylated compounds prepared by reaction of epoxidized C.sub.10-22 carboxylic acid derivatives with C.sub.2-4 alkylene oxides in the presence of alkoxylation catalysts and mono- and/or polyhydric alcohols.
摘要:
A polyurethane friable sealing compound free of solvent and plasticizer having a shore A hardness of below 40 and consisting essentially of a polyol component and an isocyanate component. The polyol component is selected from modified triglycerides obtained by partial ring opening of epoxidized triglycerides of a fatty acid mixture containing olefinically unsaturated fatty acids and monohydric or polyhydric alcohols. The isocyanate component is selected from polyfunctional aromatic and aliphatic isocyanates, wherein the OH:NCO equivalent ratio is from 1:0.1 to 1:1.15.
摘要:
The process of producing alkoxylated thiodiglycol sulfoxide derivatives and thiodiglycol sulfone derivatives corresponding to formula I ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 may be the same or different and represent a hydroxyl-substituted aklyl radical containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms, an acyl radical of an alkyl monocarboxylic acid containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and X.sub.1 or X.sub.2 may be hydrogen, R represents hydrogen or methyl, z is 1 or 2, n is 0 to 25 and m is 1 to 25, by reacting an alkoxylated thiodiglycol with a C.sub.8 14 C.sub.30 .alpha.-olefin expoide or a C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 monocarboxylic acid in a molar ratio of about 1:1 to about 1:2, and oxidizing the mono- and bis- ethers or mono- and bis- esters formed to the sulfoxide or sulfone derivatives.
摘要:
In the transmission of audio signals, the audio signal is digitally represented by use of quadrature mirror filtering in the form a plurality of spectral sub-band signals. The quantizing of the sample values in the sub-bands, e.g. 24 sub-bands, is controlled to the extent that the quantizing noise levels of the individual sub-band signals are at approximately the same level difference from the masking threshold of the human auditory system resulting from the individual sub-band signals. The differences of the quantizing noise levels of the sub-band signals with respect to the resulting masking threshold are set by the difference between the total information flow required for coding and the total information flow available for coding. The available total information flow is set and may then fluctuate as a function of the signal.
摘要:
A closing device that has a container shoulder, a container head with an opening for dispensing the contents of the container, and a closure cap operated by a twisting motion. The closure cap has an inner cylinder, a cover plate with at least one window located in the region bounded by the inner cylinder, and a closure lid supported by ribs. Portions a freshness seal secured on the opening of the container head are visible from the outside even if the container is closed.