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公开(公告)号：US09982538B1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US13856964
申请日：2013-04-04
申请人： Dimitrios Dardalis
发明人： Dimitrios Dardalis
CPC分类号： F01B15/007 , F01B15/06 , F01L1/46 , F16J15/3404 , F16J15/3412 , F16J15/342 , F16J15/3448 , F16J15/3452 , F16J15/38
摘要： A rotating liner driving mechanism for converting existing engines castings to a rotating liner configuration (RLE) with minor changes to the engine or casting. A pulley is connected to the main accessory belt in the front of the engine and drives a shaft parallel to the crankshaft but external to the engine. Via a 90 degree gearbox, the driving rotation is turned about normal to the crankshaft and block deck face. This shaft drives a driving gear through a gear cover, which then drives one of the liners. Gears in the liner flanges propagate the rotation to all liners. An inline engine needs only one set of pulleys and driving mechanisms, but a V-engine may require two, one for each bank of cylinders. The driving pulley can have mechanisms included so that the gear ratio between crankshaft and rotating liners can be varied during engine operation.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09488050B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US13884534
申请日：2011-11-09
CPC分类号： F01C9/00 , F01B1/062 , F01B1/0655 , F01B15/005 , F04B1/0421 , F04B1/053 , F04B1/0538
摘要： A hydraulic machine includes oscillating radial cylinders close to an external shell of a crown or star of cylinder-piston groups. The pistons of the groups are made sliding on a crank shaft with throw or on interposed concentric elements, which create an alternative movement in the oscillating radial cylinders. The oscillating cylinders are placed in contact with a spherical oscillation surface made on a body or shell of the hydraulic machine. A passage of the hydraulic liquid to and from the oscillating radial cylinder, to create feeding and discharge of the cylinder, is formed through at least a flat lateral external surface on the side of the oscillating cylinder, parallel to an oscillation plane of the cylinders, to and from a feeding channel on a lateral body or cover of the hydraulic machine. A seal ring, fitted at least with a contact surface that is resistant to abrasion on the wall of the lateral flat sliding surface, is interposed between the flat lateral surface in contact for passage of the liquid under pressure, and a thrust member is formed on the oscillating cylinders against the spherical oscillation surface outside of the cylinders themselves.
摘要翻译： 液压机包括靠近气缸 - 活塞组的表冠或星形的外壳的摆动径向气缸。 这些组的活塞在曲柄轴上以抛掷或插入的同心元件滑动，这在摆动径向气缸中产生替代运动。 摆动缸与液压机体或壳体上形成的球面振荡表面接触。 通过至少一个平行于圆筒的摆动平面的振荡筒侧面上的平坦的外侧表面，形成液压液体与振动径向气缸的通道，以产生气缸的供给和排出， 到达液压机的侧体或盖的进给通道。 至少安装有抵抗外侧平滑面的壁上的磨损的接触表面的密封环被插入在接触的平坦侧表面之间，用于在压力下通过液体，并且推力构件形成在 旋转气缸抵靠气缸本身外侧的球面振荡表面。
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公开(公告)号：US06981440B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10322641
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： Hideo Hoshi
发明人： Hideo Hoshi
IPC分类号： F01B15/00
CPC分类号： F01B11/009
摘要： A movable cylinder (20) is provided with an inner cylinder chamber (21) and an outer cylinder chamber (31) which surrounds the inner cylinder chamber. The inner cylinder chamber is provided with an inner piston (22) inserted therein, which is integrally secured to the stationary rods. The inner cylinder chamber is also provided with an inner front inlet (25), an inner rear inlet (26), an inner rear outlet (27) and an inner front outlet (28), for working fluid to move the movable cylinder. The outer cylinder chamber is provided therein with an outer piston (32) having a front operation member (33) which is moved close to or away from the front stationary table and a rear operation member (34) which is moved close to or away from the rear stationary table. The outer cylinder chamber is also provided with an outer rear inlet (35) which is connected to the inner rear outlet and an outer front inlet (36) which is connected to the inner front outlet, for the working fluid to move the outer piston.
摘要翻译： 可动气缸（20）设有内缸室（21）和围绕内汽缸室的外气缸室（31）。 内筒室设置有插入其中的内部活塞（22），其一体地固定到固定杆。 内筒室还设置有内前进气口（25），内后入口（26），内后出口（27）和内前排气口（28），用于工作流体运动可动气缸。 外筒室设置有外活塞（32），外活塞（32）具有靠近或远离前固定台移动的前操作构件（33），以及靠近或远离移动的后操作构件（34） 后固定台。 外部气缸室还设置有连接到内部后部出口的外部后部入口（35）和连接到内部前部出口的外部前部入口（36），用于工作流体移动外部活塞。
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公开(公告)号：US06874994B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10311983
申请日：2001-06-20
申请人： Lawrence R. Folsom , Clive Tucker
发明人： Lawrence R. Folsom , Clive Tucker
IPC分类号： F04B1/24 , F03C1/06 , F04B1/12 , F04B1/20 , F04B1/32 , F04B53/00 , F04B19/24 , F01B13/04 , F01B15/00 , F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F04B1/126 , F04B1/124 , F04B1/2021 , F04B1/2035 , F04B1/2078 , F04B1/328
摘要： A hydraulic unit has a drive shaft (52) mounted in a manifold block (54) and coupled to a torque plate (80) on a central axis. A bent axis motive unit (60) has a yoke connected to the manifold block supported for rotation on the yoke. Hollow pistons (100) in cylinders in the cylinder block allow fluid to flow through a torque plate into and form the manifold without the necessity for passing fluid through an articulating member that pivots the cylinder block.
摘要翻译： 液压单元具有安装在歧管块（54）中并连接到中心轴线上的扭矩板（80）的驱动轴（52）。 弯轴运动单元（60）具有连接到歧管块的轭，所述歧管被支撑以在轭上旋转。 气缸中的气缸中的空心活塞（100）允许流体通过扭矩板流入并形成歧管，而不需要使流体通过枢转气缸体的铰接构件。
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公开(公告)号：US20050051023A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10764586
申请日：2004-01-27
CPC分类号： B30B1/38 , B30B15/068
摘要： The present invention relates to a compress and position apparatus with positioning, orientating functions and providing more uniform pressing force compliantly. The compress and position apparatus comprises a guiding column, a base, a housing, a seat, a annular portion and a pressing plate. The base has a cylinder, a plurality of locating pins and a convex portion. The annular portion has a through hole and a plurality of locating holes. The guiding column and the cylinder are disposed in the housing provided with an opening for the guiding column passing therethrough. The housing is mounted on the base and passed through a through hole of the annular portion and disposed in a cavity of the seat. A plane on the housing abuts a plane on the cavity to prevent the rotation of the housing. The guiding column is combined with the seat. The locating pin is inserted into the locating hole. The pressing plate engages the annular portion. Thus the guiding column is moved up and down by the gas supply device. The convex portion biases the pressing plate to exert force on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有定位，定向功能并且提供更均匀的按压力的压缩和定位装置。 压缩和定位装置包括导向柱，基座，壳体，座椅，环形部分和压板。 基座具有圆柱体，多个定位销和凸起部分。 环形部分具有通孔和多个定位孔。 引导柱和圆柱体设置在壳体中，该壳体设置有用于引导柱通过的开口。 壳体安装在基座上并穿过环形部分的通孔并设置在座椅的空腔中。 壳体上的平面与空腔上的平面抵接以防止壳体旋转。 引导柱与座椅结合。 定位销插入定位孔。 压板与环形部分接合。 因此，引导塔由气体供给装置上下移动。 凸起部分偏压压板以在基底上施加力。
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公开(公告)号：US6032622A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US926088
申请日：1997-09-02
申请人： Walter Schmied
发明人： Walter Schmied
IPC分类号： F01B9/02 , F01B15/00 , F01B15/02 , F01B15/04 , F02B59/00 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/22 , F02B75/24 , F02B75/30 , F01L7/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/222 , F01B15/005 , F01B15/04 , F01B9/026 , F02B59/00 , F02B75/30 , F01B15/02 , F02B2075/025 , F02B75/246
摘要： An internal combustion engine is provided. The engine includes a housing (9) having at least first and second pairs of chambers (20) formed in the housing. Each chamber extends from the exterior of the housing to a predetermined point therein. The first pair of chambers being aligned with the housing along a first axis and the second pair of chambers being aligned within the housing along a second axis extending substantially normal to the first axis. The engine further including a plurality of piston assemblies (6). Each chamber having one of the piston assemblies rigidly fastened thereto. A cylinder (1) is reciprocally mounted on an elongate cylinder pin assembly (2). The cylinder pin assembly extending within the housing and disposed between the cylinders for reciprocating the cylinders along a predetermined stroke length and relative to the fixed piston assemblies in an opposed manner during operation of the engine. The cylinder pin assembly having two axes of rotation. The engine also including a power takeoff shaft (12) coupled to an end of the cylinder pin assembly for transmitting energy generated by operation of the engine.
摘要翻译： 提供内燃机。 发动机包括具有形成在壳体中的至少第一和第二对腔室（20）的壳体（9）。 每个室从壳体的外部延伸到其中的预定点。 所述第一对腔室沿着第一轴线与所述壳体对齐，并且所述第二对腔室沿着基本垂直于所述第一轴线延伸的第二轴线对准在所述壳体内。 发动机还包括多个活塞组件（6）。 每个室具有刚性地紧固到其上的活塞组件中的一个。 圆筒（1）往复安装在细长的圆柱销组件（2）上。 气缸销组件在壳体内延伸并且设置在气缸之间，用于在发动机操作期间以相对的方式沿着预定行程长度和相对于固定活塞组件往复运动气缸。 圆柱销组件具有两个旋转轴。 发动机还包括联接到气缸销组件的端部的动力输出轴（12），用于传递由发动机的操作产生的能量。
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公开(公告)号：US5558005A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US541498
申请日：1995-10-10
申请人： Christoph Heckner
发明人： Christoph Heckner
CPC分类号： F15B15/1409 , B23Q16/004 , F15B11/125
摘要： Actuator (1) adapted to be actuated by pressurized fluid as shown for example in FIG. 3, having a plurality of piston-cylinder units (A, B, C, D, E, F) arranged one behind the other and displaceable in the direction of a longitudinal axis (9), in which adjacent parts such as a piston of one unit and a cylinder of the adjacent unit are combined to form a connecting part. The individual piston-cylinder units (A, B, C, D, E, F) are so dimensioned in their lengths that the piston-cylinder units can be provided with different respective stroke lengths (ha, hb, hc, hd, he, hf). The stroke lengths can be varied by devices such as screws with hexagonal sockets (26, 110, 111, 113), and adjusted by a screw-turning tool (34). The actuator (1) has a small number of inexpensive individual parts and is easy to manufacture.
摘要翻译： 致动器（1）适于由如图1所示的加压流体致动。 如图3所示，具有多个沿纵向轴线（9）的方向排列并可在纵向轴线（9）的方向上移位的活塞缸单元（A，B，C，D，E，F），其中相邻的部件例如活塞 一个单元和相邻单元的圆筒组合形成连接部分。 单个活塞缸单元（A，B，C，D，E，F）的尺寸尺寸如此，使得活塞 - 缸单元可以具有不同的相应行程长度（ha，hb，hc，hd， hf）。 行程长度可以通过诸如具有六角形插座（26,110,111,113）的螺钉的装置来改变，并且通过螺旋转动工具（34）进行调节。 致动器（1）具有少量廉价的单独部件并且易于制造。
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公开(公告)号：US5479846A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US244258
申请日：1994-05-20
申请人： Claude Trapp
发明人： Claude Trapp
CPC分类号： F04B19/027 , F04B19/022 , F04B25/00 , F04B3/003 , F04B39/045 , F04B53/147
摘要： The compressor includes a cylindrical housing (1), in the bore of which moves a piston (3) whose periphery is adjusted with little play in the cylinder (1). The end (5) of the piston (3) includes a gas inlet (6) and supports two spherical joints (7) as well as connecting rods (8,8') which are symmetrical in relation to the axis of the piston (3). The connecting rods (8,8') pass with play through a transverse wall (11) of the housing (1) and are driven by a mechanical member (13), which includes a mobile component (14) having a rectilinear reciprocating movement, and by a compensator (15). The connecting rods (8,8') are connected to the compensator (15) by means of ball joints (16, 16') and the compensator (15) is connected by a ball sorbet joint (17) to the mobile component (14).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR92 / 01077 Sec。 371日期1994年5月20日 102（e）日期1994年5月20日PCT提交1992年11月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 10353 日期：1993年5月27日。压缩机包括一个圆柱形壳体（1），其中的孔中移动一个活塞（3），其周边在气缸（1）中几乎没有进行调节。 活塞（3）的端部（5）包括气体入口（6）并且支撑两个球形接头（7）以及相对于活塞（3）的轴线对称的连接杆（8,8'） ）。 连接杆（8,8'）通过外壳（1）的横向壁（11）穿过，并由包括具有直线往复运动的可移动部件（14）的机械构件（13）驱动， 和补偿者（15）。 连接杆（8,8'）通过球形接头（16,16'）连接到补偿器（15），并且补偿器（15）通过球形冰糕接头（17）连接到移动部件（14） ）。
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公开(公告)号：US5209155A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US806879
申请日：1991-12-12
申请人： Mattias Szewczyk
发明人： Mattias Szewczyk
CPC分类号： F01B1/0644 , F01B1/0658 , F01B15/005
摘要： In a radial piston engine having pistons bearing against the circumference of an eccentric, which pistons execute a swivelling motion upon the rotational motion of the eccentric and are in engagement with a guide body, which bears on the radially outer end by a radially outwardly convex spherical-annular bearing face against a concave spherical-annular bearing face in the housing or cylinder cover. To attain complete piston relief, the bearing arrangement is designed such that the guide body (2) is provided with an upper end face (8) which is acted on by the pressure medium over a hydraulically effective plane (de) extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the guide body (2). The hydraulically effective plane lies in the area of the bearing face (5) on the housing (6) or intersects the face for all swivelling positions of the piston (3).
摘要翻译： 在具有抵靠偏心圆周的活塞的径向活塞发动机中，活塞在偏心轮的旋转运动时执行旋转运动，并且与引导体接合，该引导体通过径向向外凸出的球形 球形轴承面抵靠壳体或气缸盖中的凹形球形环形轴承面。 为了获得完全的活塞释放，轴承装置被设计成使得引导体（2）设置有上压面（8），上端面（8）由压力介质在垂直于纵向方向延伸的液压有效平面（de）上作用 引导体（2）的轴线。 液压有效平面位于壳体（6）上的轴承面（5）的区域中，或者与活塞（3）的所有旋转位置的面相交。
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公开(公告)号：US4821868A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US905370
申请日：1986-09-08
申请人： Raymond K. Foster
发明人： Raymond K. Foster
CPC分类号： B65G25/065
摘要： Piston rods (60, 62) of three linear hydraulic motors (36, 38, 40) are connected at their outer ends (64, 68) to two spaced apart transverse frame members (10, 12). A cylinder housing (72) is driven back and forth along each pair of piston rods (60, 62). Three transverse drive beams (48, 50, 52) are provided. Each drive beam (48, 50, 52) is directly connected to an associated one of the cylinder housings (72). Three sets of floor slat members (1, 2, 3) are provided. Each set (1, 2, 3) is connected to an associated one of the transverse drive beams (48, 50, 52). The linear hydraulic motors (36, 38, 40) are operated for moving the floor slat members (1, 2, 3) in one direction, for advancing a load, and for retracting them in the opposite direction. Each cylinder housing (72) has four fluid chambers (82, 84, 86, 88). The first and third chambers (82, 86) are interconnected and the second and fourth chambers (84, 88) are interconnected. This arrangement provides adequate force producing area with a relatively small diameter cylinder housing (72). Fluid passageways (110, 112) are formed in the piston rods ( b 60, 62). Transfer valves (138, 140) and U-shaped tubes (134, 136, 126, 128) are clamped onto the outer end portions of the piston rods (60, 62) by means of a pair of clamp plates (190, 192, 214, 224) and interconnecting nut and bolt assemblies (194, 226).
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