公开(公告)号：US20050074417A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10988366

申请日：2004-11-12

申请人： Shih-Ruey Chen

发明人： Shih-Ruey Chen

IPC分类号： B08B9/04 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/24 ,  C09K8/40 ,  C09K8/62 ,  C09K8/68 ,  E21B17/10 ,  F17D3/08 ,  A61K7/021 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K7/075 ,  A61K7/08 ,  A61K7/11

CPC分类号： F17D3/08 ,  A61K8/042 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/442 ,  A61K8/463 ,  A61K8/817 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B08B9/0555 ,  E21B17/1064

摘要： A cosmetically acceptable medium containing a component and an aqueous gel that includes water and: (a) a cationic polymer; (b) an anionic surfactant having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, where the amount of the anionic surfactant is less than the amount of the cationic polymer; (c) an amphoteric surfactant, where the amount of the amphoteric surfactant is less than the amount of the cationic polymer; and (d) optionally a long chain amine oxide, where the amount of said long chain amine oxide is less than the amount of the cationic polymer. The component is selected from a cationic surfactant, a conditioning agent, a synthetic amphoteric polymer, a synthetic ampholytic polymer, a synthetic non-ionic polymer, an amino acid, a protein, an oxidizing agent, a hair dye, dyes, pigments, a fragrance, one or more vitamins, and mixtures thereof. The cosmetically acceptable medium can be used to treat keratin-based substrates.

摘要翻译： 一种美容可接受的培养基，其含有包含水和（a）阳离子聚合物的组分和含水凝胶; （b）具有8至22个碳原子的阴离子表面活性剂，其中阴离子表面活性剂的量小于阳离子聚合物的量; （c）两性表面活性剂，其中两性表面活性剂的量小于阳离子聚合物的量; 和（d）任选的长链氧化胺，其中所述长链氧化胺的量小于阳离子聚合物的量。 组分选自阳离子表面活性剂，调理剂，合成两性聚合物，合成两性聚合物，合成非离子聚合物，氨基酸，蛋白质，氧化剂，染发剂，染料，颜料 香料，一种或多种维生素及其混合物。 美容上可接受的介质可用于治疗基于角蛋白的底物。

公开(公告)号：US4529414A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-16

申请号：US576172

申请日：1984-02-02

申请人： Erik B. Naess

发明人： Erik B. Naess

IPC分类号： E21B43/00 ,  E21B43/34 ,  F17D1/00 ,  F17D3/08 ,  B01D19/00

CPC分类号： E21B43/00 ,  E21B43/34 ,  F17D1/005 ,  F17D3/08 ,  Y10T137/0318

摘要： A method and an apparatus for separation and separate flow of gas and liquid in a flow system, e.g. a tube system, wherein there is flowing a liquid or a liquid mixture containing gas or giving off gas as a function of time and/or variable pressure. The gas (10, 11) is permitted to separate continuously from the liquid phase (9) and thereby establish and maintain a pneumatic system in pressure equilibrium with the hydraulic system, by separation of the two phases by means of at least one permeable blocking layer (7), e.g. of textile material, which is so arranged along the length of the flow system that the heaviest medium (9) at all times will be located on that side of the blocking layer configuration (7) conditioned by gravimetrical forces, at the same time as the layer, or a configuration of layers, allows a change of the available cross-section for the essentially two phases (8, 9) along the length of the flow system, in order to compensate for variations in quantity between the phases.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在流动系统中分离和分离气体和液体的方法和装置，例如， 管系统，其中存在作为时间和/或可变压力的函数的含有气体或发出气体的液体或液体混合物流动。 允许气体（10,11）从液相（9）连续分离，从而建立和维持与液压系统压力平衡的气动系统，通过至少一个可渗透阻挡层分离两相 （7），例如 纺织材料沿着流动系统的长度被布置成使得最重的介质（9）将始终位于通过重力作用的阻挡层结构（7）侧面上，同时与 层或层的构造允许沿着流动系统的长度改变基本两相（8,9）的可用横截面，以便补偿相之间的量的变化。

公开(公告)号：US3583292A

公开(公告)日：1971-06-08

申请号：US3583292D

申请日：1969-06-09

申请人： INST FRANCAIS DU PETROLE

发明人： GARNIER JACQUES

IPC分类号： E21B33/068 ,  E21B17/10 ,  E21B23/10 ,  F17D3/08 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J9/08 ,  F16J9/14

CPC分类号： E21B23/10 ,  F16L2101/40

摘要： A device, which is displaceable by pumping through a conduit and which is utilized to obtain the drive of tools introduced by pumping into a producing petroleum well, generally comprising an elastic sleeve externally provided with small plates which make contact with the inner wall of the conduit; the plates are annularly distributed around the elastic sleeve. Adjacent plates and the interlocking means, which provides a slight sliding play, reduce the hydraulic leakages between the plates when the latter are in a spaced position.

公开(公告)号：US3212116A

公开(公告)日：1965-10-19

申请号：US27724563

申请日：1963-05-01

申请人： TEXAS PIPE LINE COMPANY

发明人： GENTRY JR JOHN W

IPC分类号： F17D3/08

CPC分类号： F17D3/08 ,  F16L2101/40 ,  Y10T137/4891

公开(公告)号：US2965114A

公开(公告)日：1960-12-20

申请号：US68980457

申请日：1957-10-14

申请人： SHELL OIL CO

发明人： HARDEN GAIL D

IPC分类号： F17D3/08

CPC分类号： F17D3/08 ,  F16L2101/40 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/4891

公开(公告)号：US2796878A

公开(公告)日：1957-06-25

申请号：US35629153

申请日：1953-05-20

申请人： STANDARD OIL CO

发明人： ATKINSON RALPH G ,  SWITZER DUANE R

IPC分类号： F17D3/08

CPC分类号： F17D3/08 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/4273 ,  Y10T137/4891 ,  Y10T137/8326

公开(公告)号：US10215341B2

公开(公告)日：2019-02-26

申请号：US15275408

申请日：2016-09-25

申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

发明人： Andrew J. Barden ,  Luis Russo ,  Peter Dixon ,  Alastair Goodall

IPC分类号： F17D5/00 ,  F16L55/07 ,  F16L55/26 ,  G01M3/02 ,  G01M3/28 ,  B08B9/032 ,  F16L55/10 ,  F16L55/46 ,  B08B9/055 ,  F17D3/08 ,  F17D5/06

摘要： Methods of remotely facilitating the transition between flooding and hydrotesting a subsea pipeline include a control unit of a subsea valve actuation system closing off fluid flow out of the pipeline at the receiving end thereof based at least partially upon one or more signals emitted by at least one intelligent pig that has passed through the pipeline during flooding and without the involvement of an external source at the surface, or a UV, at the pig receiving end of the pipeline.

公开(公告)号：US4694892A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-22

申请号：US2598

申请日：1986-12-23

申请人： Werner Borchert

发明人： Werner Borchert

IPC分类号： F17D3/08 ,  F16L55/46 ,  F28G1/12

CPC分类号： F16L55/46 ,  F28G1/12

摘要： A retrieval device (6) is disclosed for retrieving spherically shaped cleansing bodies cyclically circulated through the cooling system of a tubular heat exchanger (2). The device has a cylindrical housing (8) subdivided into two chambers (12,13) by a filter plate (11). The end (21) of a drain tube (14) reaches into a chamber (12), while ends (19,20) of a feed tube (5), a discharge tube (7) and a rinse tube (17), respectively, into a second chamber (13). Two exteriorly driven shafts (23,24) are centrally mounted in the housing (8) and each has adjustable valve plates (32,34 and 33,35) mounted to seal against the upper and lower tube ends (19,21 and 20,22). The device (6) has three operating modes which are set by rotating the shafts to only two operational positions. In the discharging mode only the two lower tube ends (20,22) are opened and the cleansing bodies are flushed from the lower chamber (13) into the cooling water conduit (1); in the retrieval mode, only the upper tube ends (19,21) are opened, and bodies are trapped in the lower chamber (13) while water continues to flow through filter plate (11) into upper chamber (2), from where it is discharged; in the inspection mode all four tube ends (19,22) are closed, permitting the contents of the device to be inspected.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00137 Sec。 一九八六年十二月二十三日 102（e）日期1986年12月23日PCT提交1986年3月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 06823 公开了一种检索装置（6），用于检索通过管状热交换器（2）的冷却系统循环循环的球形清洁体。 该装置具有通过过滤板（11）细分成两个室（12,13）的圆柱形壳体（8）。 排水管（14）的端部（21）分别进入腔室（12），而进料管（5），排放管（7）和冲洗管（17）的端部（19,20）分别 ，进入第二腔室（13）。 两个外部从动轴（23,24）居中地安装在壳体（8）中，并且每个具有可调节的阀板（32,34和33,35），其安装成密封上管和下管端（19,21和20， 22）。 装置（6）具有通过将轴旋转到仅两个操作位置来设定的三种操作模式。 在排放模式下，只有两个下管端（20,22）打开，并且清洁体从下室（13）冲洗到冷却水导管（1）中; 在检索模式中，只有上管端部（19,21）打开，并且主体被捕获在下腔室（13）中，同时水继续流过过滤板（11）进入上腔室（2） 被释放 在检查模式中，所有四个管端（19,22）都被关闭，允许检查装置的内容物。

公开(公告)号：US4212845A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-15

申请号：US922109

申请日：1978-07-05

申请人： David Stelling ,  David H. Barker ,  Terence E. Weston

发明人： David Stelling ,  David H. Barker ,  Terence E. Weston

IPC分类号： F17D3/08 ,  G01N35/08 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N1/14 ,  G01N1/18

CPC分类号： G01N35/08 ,  F17D3/08 ,  Y10T137/0329 ,  Y10T137/0352

摘要： Apparatus for separating a stream of flowing liquid in a conduit into segments separated by gas bubbles of a known or at least controllable size includes a chamber communicating with the interior of the conduit and a duct of smaller cross section than the chamber, which projects into the chamber and is connectable to a source of gas under pressure: the size of the gas chamber, can be adjusted to change the rate at which the gas bubbles are injected and thus vary the length of the liquid segments.

摘要翻译： 用于将导管中流动的液体流分离成由已知或至少可控尺寸的气泡隔开的段的装置包括与导管内部连通的腔室和比腔室更小的横截面的管道， 并且可连接到压力下的气体源：可以调节气室的尺寸以改变气泡注入的速率，从而改变液体段的长度。

公开(公告)号：US3665954A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-30

申请号：US3665954D

申请日：1971-02-17

申请人： SUN OIL CO

发明人： MCNEAL DONALD A ,  DEARRY PAUL A

IPC分类号： F16L55/46 ,  F17D3/08 ,  F17D3/00

CPC分类号： F16L55/46 ,  F16L2101/40 ,  F17D3/08 ,  Y10T137/4891

摘要： In a system for loading a liquid into a tank truck by means of a pipeline, a pig is used for pushing product through the line toward the truck. This pig is stored at the source end of the line and is caused to move through the line first toward the truck end, and then back to its storage location at the source end, all in response to the operation of a ''''pig start'''' pushbutton.

摘要翻译： 在用于通过管道将液体加载到罐车中的系统中，使用猪来将产品通过该线推向卡车。 该猪被存放在线路的源端，并且首先通过线路朝向卡车端移动，然后在源端返回到其存储位置，这一切都是响应于“猪起动”按钮的操作 。