Active waveguide excitation and compensation

    公开(公告)号:US10852277B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-01

    申请号:US15302836

    申请日:2015-04-09

    摘要: An environmental condition may be measured with a sensor (10) including a wire (20) having an ultrasonic signal transmission characteristic that varies in response to the environmental condition by sensing ultrasonic energy propagated through the wire using multiple types of propagation, and separating an effect of temperature on the wire from an effect of strain on the wire using the sensed ultrasonic energy propagated through the wire using the multiple types of propagation. A positive feedback loop may be used to excite the wire such that strain in the wire is based upon a sensed resonant frequency, while a square wave with a controlled duty cycle may be used to excite the wire at multiple excitation frequencies. A phase matched cone (200, 210) may be used to couple ultrasonic energy between a waveguide wire (202, 212) and a transducer (204, 214).

    MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING A PRESSURE IN A MEASUREMENT VOLUME

    公开(公告)号:US20190154531A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-23

    申请号:US16160309

    申请日:2018-10-15

    IPC分类号: G01L11/06

    摘要: A measurement device for ascertaining a pressure in a measurement volume which receives a fluid or through which fluid flows. The measurement volume is bounded at least sectionally by a side wall and a vibration transducer is arranged on the side wall. The vibration transducer is actuable by a control device of the measurement device to excite a wave that is guided through the side wall. The guided wave is able to be guided through the side wall along a propagation path back to the vibration transducer or to at least one further vibration transducer and it is captured there by the control device in order to ascertain measurement data. The pressure in the measurement volume is then ascertained by the control device in dependence on the measurement data.

    Method for determining the pressure present in the interior space of an air spring for a motor vehicle and apparatus for carrying out the method
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for determining the pressure present in the interior space of an air spring for a motor vehicle and apparatus for carrying out the method 失效
    用于确定存在于用于机动车辆的空气弹簧的内部空间中的压力的​​方法和用于执行该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06931930B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-23

    申请号:US10273179

    申请日:2002-10-18

    申请人: Siegfried Reck

    发明人: Siegfried Reck

    摘要: An ultrasonic pulse/echo measurement arrangement includes an ultrasonic transducer (12), which is mounted spatially fixed on an air spring cover plate (4). The arrangement further includes a fixedly mounted reference reflector (14), a target reflector (16) mounted on a roll-off piston (8) or on the bumper (18) as well as a transmitter/receiver evaluation electronic circuit (30). The running time as well as the amplitude of the reference signal is evaluated to precisely determine the pressure present in the interior space of the air spring. The ultrasonic transducer (12) has a λ/4-adaptation layer (22), whose impedance does not correspond to the geometric mean of the impedances of the ultrasonic transducer (12) and the ambient air of the interior space (20) of the air spring, but rather, is a mismatch. The evaluation electronic circuit (30) can be calibrated at ambient pressure for the determination of the inner pressure of the air spring. Preferably, the pressure measuring method according to the invention is also used to determine the running-time dependent spring height in an air spring (2) of a motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 超声波脉冲/回波测量装置包括空间上固定在空气弹簧盖板(4)上的超声波换能器(12)。 该装置还包括固定安装的参考反射器(14),安装在滚降活塞(8)或保险杠(18)上的目标反射器(16)以及发射器/接收器评估电子电路(30)。 评估运行时间以及参考信号的振幅以精确地确定存在于空气弹簧的内部空间中的压力。 超声换能器(12)具有λ/ 4适配层(22),其阻抗不对应于超声波换能器(12)的阻抗的几何平均值和内部空间(20)的环境空气 空气弹簧,而是一个不匹配。 评估电子电路(30)可以在环境压力下进行校准,以确定空气弹簧的内部压力。 优选地,根据本发明的压力测量方法还用于确定机动车辆的空气弹簧(2)中的运行时间相关弹簧高度。

    Active Waveguide Excitation and Compensation

    公开(公告)号:US20210372971A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-02

    申请号:US17107646

    申请日:2020-11-30

    摘要: An environmental condition may be measured with a sensor (10) including a wire (20) having an ultrasonic signal transmission characteristic that varies in response to the environmental condition by sensing ultrasonic energy propagated through the wire using multiple types of propagation, and separating an effect of temperature on the wire from an effect of strain on the wire using the sensed ultrasonic energy propagated through the wire using the multiple types of propagation. A positive feedback loop may be used to excite the wire such that strain in the wire is based upon a sensed resonant frequency, while a square wave with a controlled duty cycle may be used to excite the wire at multiple excitation frequencies. A phase matched cone (200, 210) may be used to couple ultrasonic energy between a waveguide wire (202, 212) and a transducer (204, 214).