摘要:
A system and method are disclosed for correcting for output distortion of an analog to digital converter, comprising: estimating the output distortion, providing an estimated distortion, and combining an output of the analog to digital converter with the estimated distortion to compensate for the output distortion. The compensating module for correcting output distortion of an analog to digital converter comprises a calibration module configured to estimate the output distortion and a combiner configured to combine an output of the analog to digital converter with the estimated distortion to compensate the output distortion.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an analog/digital converter including an analog conversion unit including a plurality of stages having a pipelined configuration and a digital conversion unit. The digital conversion unit has digital-value storage registers, which are each provided for one of the stages. Each of the register is used for storing a digital value completing error correction for each segment, and adapted to output the digital value that corresponds to a segment number. The digital conversion unit also has an error-computation control unit, which controls the stages so that a specific one of the stages inputs an error computation analog signal. The error-computation control unit then computes an error of the specific stage on the basis of digital-converted data computed from the digital values corresponding to segment numbers received from all the stages following the specific stage.
摘要:
A differential PIN diode attenuator (450) that selectively attenuates a differential analog input signal. The two parts of the differential signal are applied to separate input lines (452, 454) and are 180null out of phase with each other. One input line (452) is coupled to a first attenuation path (456) including a resistor and a first non-attenuation path (458) including a PIN diode (462). The other input line (454) is coupled to a second attenuation path (466) including a resistor and a second non-attenuation path (468) including a PIN diode (472). The diodes (462, 472) are biased by a DC bias signal so that the differential analog signal can bypass the attenuation paths (456, 466). The DC bias signal is applied halfway between the input lines (452, 454) where the two parts of the differential signal cancel. A shunt diode (490, 492,) and parallel shunt resistors are provided in combination with the attenuation resistor to allow it to have a relatively small value.
摘要:
A calibrated digital-to-analog converter (DAC) (15null) has a main DAC (17) having a digital input and an analog output. An on-chip memory (21) stores measured INL values of the main DAC at a few selected input codes, and digital interpolation (50,17) is used to approximate INL error values at all input codes (14 . . . 14Vl). To cancel the INL errors of the main DAC, outputs of this digital interpolation are sent to a calibration DAC (19), which has an analog output subtracted from the analog output of the main DAC. This subtraction can also be done in the digital domain, removing the need for a calibration-DAC when a main DAC with higher bit-count is designed.
摘要:
An A/D converter calibration apparatus includes a set of operating condition parameter sensors (100) for detecting the current operating conditions, which are represented by parameters x1, . . . , xN. The measured parameters are forwarded to an operating conditions change detector (102), which calculates a change measure and determines whether this measure exceeds a predetermined change threshold. When a change exceeding the threshold has been detected, a calibration trigger signal CAL_TRIG is passed to a calibration control unit (104), which initiates a background calibration sequence.
摘要:
A semiconductor device equipped with a DAC channel has a test pattern generation means for storing and generating test patters, and a test clock input terminal. The test pattern generation means generates a test digital signal representing a test pattern based on the high-frequency (e.g. 135 MHz) test clock input to the test clock input terminal. The test digital signal is supplied to the input end of the DAC channel. Using the test digital signals supplied from the test signal generation means, the semiconductor device can be tested in various high-frequency test modes without any tester outputting high-frequency test signals.
摘要:
In accordance with a preferred embodiment, a self-calibrated cell (and corresponding operation) is provided that receives a reference parameter (e.g., current, voltage, etc.) for storage in the cell and for supplying to a load. The individual cell is controlled to operate in different states or modes: either a redundant mode or a supplying mode. In the redundant mode, the reference parameter is stored in the current cell during a calibration phase or mode, and the stored reference parameter is dumped or otherwise transferred, preferably to ground, during a dumping state or mode. In the supplying mode, the current cell transfers or supplies the stored reference parameter to the load. The individual cell is controlled to operate in its dumping state both before the cell enters the calibration mode and also at the same time that the cell is switched from the calibration mode to the supplying mode. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the individual cells may be employed in a cell array of a converter (e.g., digital-to-analog converter). All of the cells in the array may individually be placed in a redundant mode in succession, while the remaining cells are in a supplying mode.
摘要:
In order to shorten the measuring time of an analog-digital converter for measuring very small currents with its resolution unchanged, a method of determining the measuring time for the analog-digital converter which comprises the steps of preliminarily measuring current to be measured, determining a voltage range and a current range used for measurement, and determining the measuring time for an analog-digital converter for current measurement on the basis of the determined voltage and current ranges, and the measured current value is provided.
摘要:
A method and system for making optimal estimates of linearity metrics of analog-to-digital converters. A model building phase and a production test strategy are employed. During the model-building phase, a linear model an analog-to-digital converter is constructed from a set of accurately measured transition code voltages for a set of training analog-to-digital converters. During a production test of an individual analog-to-digital converter, a ramp test signal is applied to the individual analog-to-digital converter, a histogram of codes is produced, and the transition code voltages for the individual analog-to-digital converter are estimated from the resulting histogram. Linearity characteristics of the individual analog-to-digital converter may then be computed.
摘要:
A digital to analog converter (DAC) converts a plurality of digital input data into a plurality of analog output signals. The DAC includes an element pool having a plurality of elements, a random number generator for converting the digital input data into a set of control signals, a plurality of summing nodes for generating analog output signals, and a plurality of switches for connecting the elements to the summing nodes. The switches are controlled by the control signals. Because of the control of the random number generator, the element signals transferring to the summing nodes can be used alternatively and simultaneously.