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公开(公告)号：US07532405B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11664816
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： Norihisa Mino , Takeo Yasuho
发明人： Norihisa Mino , Takeo Yasuho
CPC分类号： G02B3/0056 , G02B3/0012 , H01L51/5275
摘要： A micro lens includes a base material and a lens formed on the base material, wherein the lens is disposed at an opening on the base material, and the opening is formed by covering a surface of the base material with a first monolayer; and the first monolayer has critical surface energy of 22 mN/m or lower and shows non-affinity for a lens material in comparison with a region within the opening, and is fixed to the surface of the base material via a covalent bind.
摘要翻译： 微透镜包括基材和形成在基材上的透镜，其中所述透镜设置在所述基材上的开口处，并且所述开口通过用第一单层覆盖所述基材的表面而形成; 并且第一单层具有22mN / m以下的临界表面能，并且与开口内的区域相比，对透镜材料显示出非亲和性，并且通过共价键固定到基材的表面。
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2.发明申请TWO-FLUID NOZZLE, SUBSTRATE PROCESSING APPARATUS, AND SUBSTRATE PROCESSING METHOD 审中-公开双流体喷嘴，基板处理装置和基板处理方法公开(公告)号：US20080173327A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11954738
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Masahiro Miyagi
发明人： Masahiro Miyagi
CPC分类号： B05B7/0433 , B05B5/03 , B05B5/0533 , B05B7/066 , H01L21/67051
摘要： A substrate processing apparatus has a two-fluid nozzle having an inner cylindrical member and an outer cylindrical member. Gas flows in the inner cylindrical member which is a gas passage and the processing liquid downwardly flows in a processing liquid passage constituted of the inner and outer cylindrical members. The gas and the processing liquid are mixed in a mixing area below the inner cylindrical member to generate fine droplets, and the droplets are ejected from an outlet of a lower end of the outer cylindrical member onto a substrate. Charge is induced on the processing liquid by generating an electric potential difference between a first electrode provided in the gas passage and a second electrode provided in the processing liquid passage, to generate charged droplets. In the nozzle, the first electrode is isolated from the processing liquid with a simple construction, and the droplets can be charged efficiently.
摘要翻译： 基板处理装置具有具有内圆柱形构件和外圆柱形构件的双流体喷嘴。 气体在作为气体通道的内部圆柱形构件中流动，并且处理液体在由内部和外部圆柱形构件构成的处理液体通道中向下流动。 气体和处理液体在内圆柱形构件下方的混合区域中混合以产生细小液滴，并且液滴从外圆柱形构件的下端的出口喷射到基底上。 通过在设置在气体通道中的第一电极和设置在处理液通道中的第二电极之间产生电位差，在处理液体上产生电荷，以产生带电液滴。 在喷嘴中，第一电极以简单的结构与处理液体隔离，并且可以有效地充电。
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公开(公告)号：US4779805A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US841022
申请日：1986-03-17
CPC分类号： A01M7/0089 , B05B5/03 , B05B9/06 , B05B7/067 , F02B1/04
摘要： An electrostatic spray head is charged with high voltage from a high voltage source. As a liquid to be sprayed is supplied to the spray head, the liquid is atomized predominately due to the high voltage. The spray head is located within or closely adjacent to a gas stream flowing along a path which extends in the spraying direction, so that at least some of the atomized liquid becomes entrained in the gas stream. The gas stream has a lower velocity region and a high velocity region, of which the lower velocity region is transversally closer to the spray head.
摘要翻译： 静电喷头从高电压电源充电。 当被喷射的液体被供应到喷头时，由于高电压，液体主要被雾化。 喷头位于沿着沿喷射方向延伸的路径流动的气流内或紧密相邻的位置，使得至少一些雾化液体被夹带在气流中。 气流具有较低的速度区域和较高的速度区域，其中较低的速度区域横向更靠近喷头。
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公开(公告)号：US4492337A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US470071
申请日：1983-02-28
摘要： A metal spray gun of the arc spray type has a nozzle-positioner member of electrically insulating material that is disposed between a gas inlet and an arc zone. A primary stream of gas is flowed through a through passage in the nozzle-positioner member, and seat surfaces in the through passage receive tips of individual electrically conductive contact tube assemblies that are biased outwardly away from one another. The nozzle-positioner member aligns the contact tube assemblies and configures the gas stream such that each metal wire is immediately enveloped in gas flow as it emerges from its contact tube and remains in that enveloping gas flow throughout the region between the contact tube tip and the arc zone. The spray gun produces quality metal spray coatings with lower gas pressures and has lower noise levels.
摘要翻译： 电弧喷射型金属喷枪具有设置在气体入口和电弧区之间的电绝缘材料的喷嘴定位器构件。 主要的气流通过喷嘴定位器构件中的通道流动，并且通孔中的座表面接收彼此向外偏压的各个导电接触管组件的尖端。 喷嘴定位器构件对准接触管组件并构造气流，使得每个金属丝在其从其接触管中露出时立即被包围在气流中，并且保持在该包络气流中，在整个接触管尖端和 弧区。 喷枪生产优质的金属喷涂涂层，气体压力较低，噪音水平较低。
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5.发明授权Process for plasma flame spray coating in a sub-atmospheric pressure environment 失效在低于大气压的环境中等离子体火焰喷涂的方法
公开(公告)号：US3892882A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-01
申请号：US36417173
申请日：1973-05-25
申请人： UNION CARBIDE CORP
摘要： The invention relates to the production of plasma-sprayed coatings at low surface speeds and long stand off distances e.g. more than 7.5 cm. A zone of sub-atmospheric pressure is maintained through which the hot gas effluent and entrained coating powder produced by a plasma torch is caused to pass on its way to the substrate being coated. The sub-atmospheric zone preferably extends over the whole path of hot gas effluent and entrained coating powder. Apparatus is provided which comprises a plasma torch and a chamber preferably a tube together with means for maintaining a zone of sub-atmospheric pressure in the chamber. In the case of the tube this may be a spiral passage mounted in said tube which injects a sheath of gas moving along the inner surface of the tube in a spiral path.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在低表面速度和长距离距离下生产等离子喷涂涂层。 超过7.5厘米。 保持低于大气压的区域，使通过等离子体焰炬所产生的热气体流出物和夹带的涂层粉末通过其进入被涂覆的基材。 次大气区域优选在热气流出物和夹带的涂层粉末的整个路径上延伸。 提供了一种装置，其包括等离子体焰炬和腔室，优选地是管，以及用于保持腔室中的低于大气压的区域的装置。 在管的情况下，这可以是安装在所述管中的螺旋通道，其注入沿着管的内表面沿螺旋路径移动的气体鞘。
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6.发明授权Method for producing a surface-coated component, in particular a contact piece for a vacuum switch, and device for executing this method 失效用于制造表面涂覆部件的方法，特别是用于真空开关的接触件的方法以及用于执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5254185A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US752600
申请日：1991-08-14
申请人： Ekkehard Schade
发明人： Ekkehard Schade
CPC分类号： H01H11/041 , H01H1/0203
摘要： Surface-coated components, such as contact pieces for vacuum switches, are produced by means of the method by melting open the surface of a metallic substrate (1) in a local area (15) by an energy flow (12) and combining an additive (8) with the melted-open material of the local area (15). It is intended to produce components with large areas with small outlay in apparatus by means of this method. This is attained by the following steps: Prior to melting open the local area (15), the substrate (1) is pre-heated to a temperature considerably above room temperature, but below its melting temperature. After pre-heating, the local area (15) on the surface of the substrate is melted open and the additive (8) is applied to the substrate surface in the form of a loose powder layer (10). The local area (15) melted open by the energy flow (12) is guided to and through the powder layer (10) and in the course of this powder present in the powder layer (10) is wetted or the powder layer (10) is soaked with liquid material from the melted-open local area (15), because of which the powder of the powder layer (10) is bonded with the surface of the substrate (1) and the desired surface layer (16) is formed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH90 / 00285 Sec。 371日期1991年8月14日 102（e）日期1991年8月14日PCT 1990年12月17日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 09409 日期：1991年6月27日。用于真空开关的表面涂覆部件，例如用于真空开关的接触片，通过以下方法产生，该方法是通过将能量流（15）的金属基底（1）的表面熔化 （12），并将添加剂（8）与局部区域（15）的熔融开放材料组合。 通过该方法制造具有较小面积的具有小装置的部件的部件。 这通过以下步骤来实现：在熔融开放局部区域（15）之前，将衬底（1）预热至明显高于室温但低于其熔融温度的温度。 在预热之后，将基板表面上的局部区域（15）熔融开放，并将添加剂（8）以松散粉末层（10）的形式施加到基板表面。 通过能量流（12）熔化的局部区域（15）被引导并穿过粉末层（10），并且在粉末层（10）中存在的粉末的过程中被润湿或粉末层（10） 由熔融开放的局部区域（15）浸泡有液体材料，由此粉末层（10）的粉末与衬底（1）的表面结合并形成所需的表面层（16）。
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公开(公告)号：US4818624A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US945301
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： John F. Downey, Jr.
发明人： John F. Downey, Jr.
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , C08J7/12 , G02B1/08 , G02B5/3033 , C08J2329/04 , C08J2483/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/31565 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/3192
摘要： Light polarizers stabilized against effects of temperature and humidity are provided by a silylation method whereby a polyvinyl alcohol light-polarizing sheet is treated with an organosilane and is heated to bond the organosilane to the polyvinyl alcohol surface and to thereby silylate the surface thereof.
摘要翻译： 通过甲硅烷基化法提供稳定的温度和湿度的光偏振器，由此用有机硅烷处理聚乙烯醇光偏振片，并加热将有机硅烷结合到聚乙烯醇表面，从而使其表面甲硅烷基化。
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公开(公告)号：US4732323A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US901045
申请日：1986-08-27
申请人： Wilbur W. Jarvis , John I. Smith
发明人： Wilbur W. Jarvis , John I. Smith
CPC分类号： A47L15/23 , B05B15/10 , B05B3/06 , F16J15/3456
摘要： According to the invention a seal is established between a rotary spray arm and a stationary pedestal support for the spray arm. Liquid from a pump, which forcibly delivers liquid to the spray arm is forced between cooperating parts of the spray arm and spray arm support in such a manner that a sealing split ring is urged both axially and radially relative to the rotational axis of the spray arm into sealing engagement with surfaces on both the spray arm and spray arm support.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，在旋转喷雾臂和用于喷射臂的静止基座支撑件之间建立了密封。 来自泵的液体，其强制地将液体输送到喷雾臂，被迫在喷雾臂和喷雾臂支撑件的配合部分之间，使得密封开口环相对于喷雾臂的旋转轴线轴向和径向地被推动 与喷雾臂和喷雾臂支撑件上的表面进行密封接合。
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公开(公告)号：US4388373A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US269437
申请日：1981-06-02
IPC分类号： B05B5/06 , B05B7/20 , C08J7/04 , C08J7/06 , C09D1/00 , C09D5/03 , C09D5/46 , C09D163/00 , C23C4/04 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/06 , C08J7/047 , C09D1/00 , C23C4/04 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31739
摘要： A flame sprayable powder composition suitable for coating a plastic substrate comprising by weight (a) about 90 to 98% of a flame sprayable mineral powder, (b) about 1 to 5% of a nylon powder, and (c) about 1 to 5% of an epoxy resin powder. The coated plastic may thereafter be overcoated by flame spraying with conventional metal or ceramic powders. The undercoat results in a good bond to the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于涂覆塑料基材的可火焰喷涂的粉末组合物，其包含（a）约90至98％的可火焰喷涂的矿物粉末，（b）约1至5％的尼龙粉末，和（c）约1至5 ％的环氧树脂粉末。 此后涂覆的塑料可以用常规金属或陶瓷粉末的火焰喷涂覆盖。 底涂层与基材结合良好。
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公开(公告)号：US4024369A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-17
申请号：US589723
申请日：1975-06-23
摘要： An arc spray gun in which the ends of two metal wires, respectively connected to opposite terminals of a DC power source, are fed to an intersection point to strike and maintain an electric arc, melting the wires. A gas jet directed at the intersection point sprays the molten metal onto the object to be coated. The wire connected to the positive terminal of the power source is of larger diameter than the negative-terminal-connected wire. Parallel guides are provided for feeding the wires through hollow electrodes converging toward the arc-melting zone, the guide path of the larger wire being straighter than that of the smaller wire.
摘要翻译： 一种电弧喷枪，其中分别连接到直流电源的相对端子的两根金属线的端部被馈送到交叉点以撞击并保持电弧，使电线熔化。 指向交叉点的气体喷射将熔融金属喷射到待涂覆的物体上。 连接到电源正极的电线的直径大于负极端子连接的导线。 提供平行引导件，用于通过朝向电弧熔融区域会聚的中空电极进给电线，较大导线的引导路径比较小导线的引导路径更直。
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