摘要:
The present invention describes novel agglomerates in crystalline form of β-lactam compounds. Furthermore, a process for the preparation of said agglomerates, wherein a solution or suspension of at least one β-lactam compound in a solvent is mixed with one or more anti-solvents has been described.
摘要:
A new antibacterially active agent has been isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. This new compound which is designated clavulanic acid has the formula (I): (I) In addition to being a broad spectrum antibiotic of medium potency, clavulanic acid and its salts and esters have the ability to enhance the effectiveness of beta -lactam antibiotics against many beta -lactamase producing bacteria.
摘要:
Provided is a process for preparation and/or purification of clavulanic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof including removing solids from a clavulanic acid containing fermentation broth by microfiltration to form a first filtrate, further removing solids from the first filtrate by ultrafiltration to form a second filtrate, concentrating the second filtrate by removal of water, and treating the concentrated second filtrate to isolate clavulanic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, characterized in that the first filtrate is filtered using an ultrafiltration membrane having a molecular weight cut-off of 10 to 30 kD and a permeate flow rate of 10 to 30 lm.sup.-2 h.sup.-1.
摘要:
Novel 6-substituted amino-4-oxa-1-azabicyclo�3,2,0!heptan-7-one compounds, as well as the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and diastereoisomers thereof, of formula I, ##STR1## are disclosed, which exhibit excellent cysteine protease inhibitory activity and may be used for treatment of different diseases such as muscular dystrophy, arthritis, myocardial infarction, Alzheimer's disease, bacterial infection, common cold, osteroporosis and cancer metastasis.
摘要:
A process for the isolation of clavulanic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, such as potassium clavulanate, from the aqueous fermentation broth of a clavulanic acid-producing microorganism comprises the microfiltration of the broth without prior treatment. Additional steps may include an optional ultrafiltration of the microfiltration filtrate, concentration of the filtrate, direct extraction of the concentrated filtrate with a water-immiscible organic solvent, washing, drying, and concentration of the organic solvent, and isolation of the clavulanic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt from the organic solvent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of 3-(7-oxo-1-aza-4-oxabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-yl)alanine derivatives of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as antitumor agents. ##STR1## Wherein R is: hydrogen or COOR.sub.2 wherein R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group which may be substituted with aryl group.Wherein R.sub.1 is:hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or two aryl groups.
摘要:
A substantially flat collapsed plastic bag with an evacuation form unit insert positioned therein as manufactured to serve as a form about which the filled bag will collapse as it is emptied. The form unit comprises a ring for mounting the unit on the spout of the bag and a multi-channel form extending radially from the ring and hingedly connected thereto. A simple method is provided for manufacturing the bag with the form unit insert.
摘要:
A compound having the formula (I): ##STR1## is described, together with salts thereof and an enzymatic process for converting such compounds into clavulanic acid.A process for the preparation of the compound of formula (I) and its salts is disclosed, together with intermediates for use therein. This process involves the use of a novel enzyme system to effect the desired cyclization, which enzyme system is preferably derived from a micro-organism, in particular a species of Streptomyces.
摘要:
An antibacterial 7beta-(carboxyalkenoyl)amino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid represented by the following formula: ##STR1## (wherein R is aryl or a heterocyclic group; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or halogen;R.sup.2 is a single bond, alkylene, or thiaalkylene;R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or carboxy modifying group;R.sup.4 is hydrogen or methoxy;R.sup.5 is hydrogen or a 3-substituent of cephalosporins;R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or carboxy modifying group; andX is oxygen, sulfur, or sulfinyl)a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and a method for treating a bacterial infection with the same.
摘要:
A compound of formula I ##STR1## or a salt or ester thereof. Processes for the preparation of these compounds and the use of these compounds in the preparation of further bicyclic compounds are also disclosed.